LTC1274 Linear Technology, LTC1274 Datasheet

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LTC1274

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1274
Description
12-Bit/ 10mW/ 100ksps ADCs with 1uA Shutdown
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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LTC1274CS
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FEATURE
A
V
TYPICAL
REF
PPLICATI
Low Power Dissipation: 10mW
Sample Rate: 100ksps
Samples Inputs Beyond Nyquist, 72dB S/(N + D)
and 82dB THD at f
Single Supply 5V or 5V Operation
Power Shutdown to 1 A in Sleep Mode
180 A Nap Mode (LTC1277) with Instant Wake-Up
Internal Reference Can Be Overdriven
Internal Synchronized Clock
0V to 4.096V or 2.048V Input Ranges (1mV/LSB)
24-Lead SO Package
Battery-Powered Portable Systems
High Speed Data Acquisition for PCs
Digital Signal Processing
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems
Audio and Telecom Processing
Spectrum Analysis
OUTPUT
2.42V
10 F
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS
+
S
A
O
PPLICATI
(0V TO 4.096V)
Single 5V Supply, 10mW, 100kHz, 12-Bit ADC
PARALLEL
U
IN
8-BIT
ANALOG
BUS
S
0.1 F
= 100kHz
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
A
V
AGND
REFRDY
SLEEP
NAP
D7
D6
D5
D4
DGND
O
IN
IN
REF
+
LTC1277
U
CONVST
V
D2/10
D3/11
BUSY
HBEN
LOGIC
D0/8
D1/9
V
V
RD
CS
DD
SS
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
CONTROL
LINES
P
10 F
LTC1274/77 • TA01
OPTIONAL 3V SUPPLY
TO INTERFACE WITH 3V
PROCESSOR
+
D
The LTC
converters which draw only 2mA (typ) from single 5V or
with a 2 s sample-and-hold, a precision reference and an
internally trimmed clock. Unipolar and bipolar conversion
modes add to the flexibility of the ADCs.
Two power-down modes are available in the LTC1277. In
Nap mode, the LTC1277 draws only 180 A and the instant
wake-up from Nap mode allows the LTC1277 to be pow-
ered down even during brief inactive periods. In Sleep
mode only 1 A will be drawn. A REFRDY signal is used to
show the ADC is ready to sample after waking up from
Sleep mode. The LTC1274 also provides the Sleep mode
and REFRDY signal.
The A/D converters convert 0V to 4.096V unipolar inputs
from a single 5V supply or 2.048V bipolar inputs from
The LTC1274 has a single-ended input and a 12-bit
parallel data format. The LTC1277 offers a differential
input and a 2-byte read format. The bipolar mode is
formatted as 2’s complement for the LTC1274 and offset
binary for the LTC1277.
5V
5V supplies. These easy-to-use devices come complete
5V supplies.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
ADCs with 1 A Shutdown
ESCRIPTIO
0.1 F
®
1274/LTC1277 are 8 s sampling 12-bit A/D
12-Bit, 10mW, 100ksps
10000
1000
100
10
1
U
0.1
Supply Current vs Sample Rate with
C
REF
LTC1274/LTC1277
= 4.7 F
1
Sleep and Nap Modes
WITHOUT SLEEP OR NAP
NAP = REFRDY
(SLEEP MODE)
NAP = 5V
(SLEEP MODE)
SAMPLE RATE (Hz)
10
100
NAP MODE
1k
LTC1274/77 • TA02
10k
100k
1

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LTC1274 Summary of contents

Page 1

... In Sleep mode only 1 A will be drawn. A REFRDY signal is used to show the ADC is ready to sample after waking up from Sleep mode. The LTC1274 also provides the Sleep mode and REFRDY signal. The A/D converters convert 0V to 4.096V unipolar inputs from a single 5V supply or 2 ...

Page 2

... V + 0.3V DD Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 C – 0.3V to 12V ORDER + PART NUMBER A IN – LTC1274CS REF AGND LTC1274IS REFRDY SLEEP NAP DGND T With Internal Reference (Notes 5, 6) CONDITIONS (Note 7) (Note OUT(REF) TOP VIEW ORDER PART NUMBER ...

Page 3

... 2.7V (LTC1277) LOGIC I = – – 200 4.75V 160 1.6mA O V =2.7V (LTC1277) LOGIC I = 160 1.6mA O LTC1274/LTC1277 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0 to 4.096 V 2.048 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 72.5 dB – – 82 – – ...

Page 4

... LTC1274/LTC1277 U U DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS SYMBOL PARAMETER I High-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0 High-Z Output Capacitance D11 to D0 Output Source Current SOURCE I Output Sink Current SINK W U POWER REQUIRE E TS SYMBOL PARAMETER V Positive Supply Voltage (Notes 11, 12 Logic Supply (Notes 11,12) ...

Page 5

... Only) L (Note 10) (LTC1277 Only) (Note 10) (LTC1277 Only) Note 8: For LTC1274, bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from = 25 C. – 0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and A 1111 1111 1111. For LTC1277, bipolar offset voltage is measured from – ...

Page 6

... Distortion vs Input Frequency 100kHz SAMPLE –20 –40 –60 2ND HARMONIC –80 THD 3RD HARMONIC –100 –120 10k 100k 1M 2M INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) LTC1274/77 • TPC06 f = 100kHz SAMPLE fa = 9.54kHz fb = 9.79kHz 2fa – fb 3fa fa + 2fb 3fb LTC1274/77 • TPC08 Acquistion Time vs Source Impedance 3 ...

Page 7

... LOAD CURRENT (mA) Wake-Up Time vs C (Sleep Mode) REF 100k REF LTC1274/77 • TPC16 0 1 LT1274/77 • TPC13 ...

Page 8

... LTC1274/LTC1277 CTIO S RD (Pin 20): Read Input. This enables the output drivers when CS is low. CS (Pin 21): The Chip Select input must be low for the ADC to recognize CONVST and RD inputs. BUSY (Pin 21): The BUSY output shows the converter status low when a conversion is in progress. The rising Busy edge can be used to latch the conversion result ...

Page 9

... OL 6 1274/77 • TC01 LTC1274/LTC1277 (0V FOR UNIPOLAR MODE OR –5V FOR BIPOLAR MODE) COMPARATOR D11 • OUTPUT LATCHES • • D0 LTC1274 • (0V FOR UNIPOLAR MODE OR –5V FOR BIPOLAR MODE) COMPARATOR D7 • • OUTPUT LATCHES • • D1/9 • D0/8 LTC1277 • ...

Page 10

... A IN HOLD (LTC1277) input con- DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE The LTC1274/LTC1277 have excellent high speed sam- pling capability. FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) test tech- SAMPLE niques are used to test the ADCs’ frequency response, distortion and noise at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion sine wave and analyzing the digital output ...

Page 11

... INFORMATION using an FFT algorithm, the ADCs’ spectral content can be examined for frequencies outside the fundamental. Figures 2a and 2b show typical LTC1274 FFT plots. Signal-to-Noise Ratio The Signal-to-Noise plus Distortion Ratio [S/(N + D)] is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other fre- quency components at the A/D output ...

Page 12

... S/( becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies far beyond Nyquist. Driving the Analog Input The analog input of the LTC1274/LTC1277 is easy to drive. It draws only one small current spike while charg- ing the sample-and-hold capacitor at the end of conver- sion. During conversion the analog input draws only a small leakage current ...

Page 13

... The ADCs have an on-chip, temperature compensated, curvature corrected bandgap reference which is factory trimmed to 2.42V internally connected to the DAC and is available at Pin 2 (LTC1274) or Pin 3 (LTC1277) to provide up to 1mA current to an external load. For minimum code transition noise the reference output should be decoupled with a capacitor to filter wideband noise from the reference (10 F tantalum in parallel with a 0 ...

Page 14

... Input signal leads to A and signal return leads from IN AGND (Pin 3 for LTC1274, Pin 4 for LTC1277) should be kept as short as possible to minimize input noise cou- pling. In applications where this is not possible a shielded cable between source and ADC is recommended. ...

Page 15

... Figure 11b can be used. For zero offset error, apply 0.50mV (i.e., 0.5LSB) at the input and adjust the offset trim until the LTC1274/LTC1277 output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001. For zero full-scale error, apply an analog input of 4.0945V (i.e., FS – ...

Page 16

... Timing and Control Conversion start and data read operations are controlled by three digital inputs in the LTC1274: CS, CONVST and RD. For the LTC1277 there are four digital inputs: CS, CONVST, RD and HBEN. Figure 12 shows the logic structure associated with these inputs for LTC1277. A falling edge on CONVST will start a conversion after the ADC has been selected (i ...

Page 17

... FLOP CLEAR CONV t 15 (SAMPLE DATA N DB11 TO DB0 DATA N DATA N DB7 TO DB0 DB11 TO DB8 ) LTC1274/LTC1277 CONVERSION START (RISING EDGE TRIGGER) 1274/77 • F12 DATA ( DB11 TO DB0 DATA N DATA ( DB7 TO DB0 DB7 TO DB0 LTC1274/77 • F13 17 ...

Page 18

... DB11 TO DB8 ) DATA N DB11 TO DB0 t 16 DATA N DATA N DB11 TO DB8 DB7 TO DB0 t 16 (SAMPLE DATA ( DB11 TO DB0 DATA N DATA ( DB7 TO DB0 DB7 TO DB0 LTC1274/77 • F14 (SAMPLE LTC1274/77 • F15 ...

Page 19

... ADC is in inactive periods. Both ADCs have a Sleep mode. To power down the ADCs, SLEEP (Pin 18 in LTC1274 or Pin 6 in LTC1277) needs to be driver low. When in Sleep mode, the LTC1274/LTC1277 will not start a conversion even though the CONVST goes low ...

Page 20

... F) REF ON OFF 0.598 – 0.614* (15.190 – 15.600 NOTE LT/GP 1195 10K • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1995 ON LTC1274/77 • F18b 0.394 – 0.419 (10.007 – 10.643) ...

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