ATTINY461-15MZ Atmel, ATTINY461-15MZ Datasheet - Page 13

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATTINY461-15MZ
• Description: MCU AVR 4K FLASH 15MHZ 32-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATtinyr

Specifications of ATTINY461-15MZ

• Package / Case: 32-VQFN Exposed Pad, 32-HVQFN, 32-SQFN, 32-DHVQFN
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Speed: 16MHz
• Number Of I /o: 16
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Core Processor: AVR
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 256 x 8
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (4K x 8)
• Data Converters: A/D 11x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Connectivity: USI
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

5.4.1
5.5
7753F–AVR–01/11
Stack Pointer
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in
Figure 5-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x60. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack
with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by two when the return address is pushed onto
the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by two when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
ATtiny261/ATtiny461/ATtiny861
XH
YH
ZH
0
0
0
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
R30 (0x1E)
Figure 5-3 on page
ZL
XL
YL
0
13.
0
0
0
0
0
13