AT90CAN64-16MU Atmel, AT90CAN64-16MU Datasheet - Page 132

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT90CAN64-16MU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 64-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® 90CANr

Specifications of AT90CAN64-16MU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: CAN, EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 53
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (64K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-VQFN Exposed Pad, 64-HVQFN, 64-SQFN, 64-DHVQFN
• Processor Series: AT90CANx
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 53
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 0.5 V to 0.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATDVK90CAN1, ATADAPCAN01
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATDVK90CAN1 - KIT DEV FOR AT90CAN128 MCU
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

13.9.5
132
AT90CAN32/64/128
Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode
output (DDR_OCnx). The PWM waveform is generated by setting (or clearing) the OCnx Regis-
ter at the compare match between OCRnx and TCNTn when the counter increments, and
clearing (or setting) the OCnx Register at compare match between OCRnx and TCNTn when
the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output when using phase correct PWM can
be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler divider (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCRnx Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCRnx is set equal to BOTTOM the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to TOP the output will be continuously high for
non-inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values.
The phase and frequency correct Pulse Width Modulation, or phase and frequency correct PWM
mode (WGMn3:0 = 8 or 9) provides a high resolution phase and frequency correct PWM wave-
form generation option. The phase and frequency correct PWM mode is, like the phase correct
PWM mode, based on a dual-slope operation. The counter counts repeatedly from BOTTOM
(0x0000) to TOP and then from TOP to BOTTOM. In non-inverting Compare Output mode, the
Output Compare (OCnx) is cleared on the compare match between TCNTn and OCRnx while
upcounting, and set on the compare match while downcounting. In inverting Compare Output
mode, the operation is inverted. The dual-slope operation gives a lower maximum operation fre-
quency compared to the single-slope operation. However, due to the symmetric feature of the
dual-slope PWM modes, these modes are preferred for motor control applications.
The main difference between the phase correct, and the phase and frequency correct PWM
mode is the time the OCRnx Register is updated by the OCRnx Buffer Register, (see
8
The PWM resolution for the phase and frequency correct PWM mode can be defined by either
ICRn or OCRnA. The minimum resolution allowed is 2-bit (ICRn or OCRnA set to 0x0003), and
the maximum resolution is 16-bit (ICRn or OCRnA set to MAX). The PWM resolution in bits can
be calculated using the following equation:
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode the counter is incremented until the counter value
matches either the value in ICRn (WGMn3:0 = 8), or the value in OCRnA (WGMn3:0 = 9). The
counter has then reached the TOP and changes the count direction. The TCNTn value will be
equal to TOP for one timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the phase correct and frequency
correct PWM mode is shown on
PWM mode when OCRnA or ICRn is used to define TOP. The TCNTn value is in the timing dia-
gram shown as a histogram for illustrating the dual-slope operation. The diagram includes non-
inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The small horizontal line marks on the TCNTn slopes repre-
sent compare matches between OCRnx and TCNTn. The OCnx interrupt flag will be set when a
compare match occurs.
and
Figure
13-9).
R
Figure
PFCPWM
f
OCnxPCPWM
13-9. The figure shows phase and frequency correct
=
log
---------------------------------- -
=
(
log
TOP
--------------------------- -
2 N TOP
2 ( )
⋅
f
clk_I/O
+
⋅
1
)
7679H–CAN–08/08
Figure 13-