PIC18F4685-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18F4685-I/PT Datasheet - Page 28

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F4685-I/PT
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 48KX16 44TQFP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F4685-I/PT

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 96KB (48K x 16)
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: CAN, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 36
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 3.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 11x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 3328 B
• Interface Type: EUSART, I2C, MSSP, SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 36
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 125 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 11 Channel
• Package: 44TQFP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 40 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 5 V
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: XLT44PT3 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 44MQFP/TQFPI3-DB18F4680 - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3AC164305 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 44TQFP444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCUAC164020 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 44TQFP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

oscillator circuits on the OSC1 and/or OSC2 pins.
PIC18F2682/2685/4682/4685
2.6
The PIC18F2682/2685/4682/4685 devices include an
internal oscillator block which generates two different
clock signals; either can be used as the microcontroller’s
clock source. This may eliminate the need for external
The main output (INTOSC) is an 8 MHz clock source,
which can be used to directly drive the device clock. It
also drives a postscaler, which can provide a range of
clock frequencies from 31 kHz to 4 MHz. The INTOSC
output is enabled when a clock frequency from 125 kHz
to 8 MHz is selected.
The other clock source is the internal RC oscillator
(INTRC), which provides a nominal 31 kHz output.
INTRC is enabled if it is selected as the device clock
source; it is also enabled automatically when any of the
following are enabled:
• Power-up Timer
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
• Watchdog Timer
• Two-Speed Start-up
These features are discussed in greater detail in
Section 24.0 “Special Features of the CPU”.
The clock source frequency (INTOSC direct, INTRC
direct or INTOSC postscaler) is selected by configuring
the IRCF bits of the OSCCON register (Register 2-2).
2.6.1
Using the internal oscillator as the clock source
eliminates the need for up to two external oscillator
pins, which can then be used for digital I/O. Two distinct
configurations are available:
• In INTIO1 mode, the OSC2 pin outputs F
• In INTIO2 mode, OSC1 functions as RA7 and
2.6.2
The internal oscillator block is calibrated at the factory
to produce an INTOSC output frequency of 8.0 MHz.
The INTRC oscillator operates independently of the
INTOSC source. Any changes in INTOSC across
voltage and temperature are not necessarily reflected
by changes in INTRC and vice versa.
2.6.3
The internal oscillator’s output has been calibrated at
the factory but can be adjusted in the user’s applica-
tion. This is done by writing to the OSCTUNE register
(Register 2-1). The tuning sensitivity is constant
throughout the tuning range.
DS39761C-page 28
while OSC1 functions as RA7 for digital input and
output.
OSC2 functions as RA6, both for digital input and
output.
Internal Oscillator Block
INTIO MODES
INTOSC OUTPUT FREQUENCY
OSCTUNE REGISTER
OSC
/4,
When the OSCTUNE register is modified, the INTOSC
and INTRC frequencies will begin shifting to the new
frequency. The INTRC clock will reach the new
frequency within 8 clock cycles (approximately
8 * 32 μs = 256 μs). The INTOSC clock will stabilize
within 1 ms. Code execution continues during this shift.
There is no indication that the shift has occurred.
The OSCTUNE register also implements the INTSRC
and PLLEN bits, which control certain features of the
internal oscillator block. The INTSRC bit allows users
to select which internal oscillator provides the clock
source when the 31 kHz frequency option is selected.
This is covered in greater detail in Section 2.7.1
“Oscillator Control Register”.
The PLLEN bit controls the operation of the frequency
multiplier, PLL, in internal oscillator modes.
2.6.4
The 4x frequency multiplier can be used with the inter-
nal oscillator block to produce faster device clock
speeds than are normally possible with an internal
oscillator. When enabled, the PLL produces a clock
speed of up to 32 MHz.
Unlike HSPLL mode, the PLL is controlled through soft-
ware. The control bit, PLLEN (OSCTUNE<6>), is used
to enable or disable its operation.
The PLL is available when the device is configured to use
the internal oscillator block as its primary clock source
(FOSC3:FOSC0 = 1001 or 1000). Additionally, the PLL
will only function when the selected output frequency is
either 4 MHz or 8 MHz (OSCCON<6:4> = 111 or 110). If
both of these conditions are not met, the PLL is disabled.
The PLLEN control bit is only functional in those internal
oscillator modes where the PLL is available. In all other
modes, it is forced to ‘0’ and is effectively unavailable.
2.6.5
The factory calibrates the internal oscillator block
output (INTOSC) for 8 MHz. However, this frequency
may drift as V
affect the controller operation in a variety of ways. It is
possible to adjust the INTOSC frequency by modifying
the value in the OSCTUNE register. This has no effect
on the INTRC clock source frequency.
Tuning the INTOSC source requires knowing when to
make the adjustment, in which direction it should be
made and in some cases, how large a change is
needed.
discussed in Section 2.6.5.1 “Compensating with
the EUSART”, Section 2.6.5.2 “Compensating with
the Timers” and Section 2.6.5.3 “Compensating
with the CCP1 Module in Capture Mode”, but other
techniques may be used.
Three
PLL IN INTOSC MODES
INTOSC FREQUENCY DRIFT
DD
or temperature changes, which can
compensation
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
techniques
are