QT60326-ASG QUANTUM ATMEL, QT60326-ASG Datasheet

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QT60326-ASG

Manufacturer Part Number
QT60326-ASG
Description
TOUCH SENSOR 32 CHAN, SMD, 60326
Manufacturer
QUANTUM ATMEL
Datasheet

Specifications of QT60326-ASG

Supply Current
25mA
Supply Voltage Range
4.75V To 5.25V
Sensor Case Style
TQFP
No. Of Pins
44
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +105°C
Operating Temperature Max
105°C
Operating Temperature
RoHS Compliant
Interface Type
UART, SPI
Rohs Compliant
Yes

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
QT60326-ASG
Manufacturer:
Rohm
Quantity:
4 982
lQ
APPLICATIONS -
These digital charge-transfer (“QT”) QMatrix™ ICs are designed to detect human touch on up 48 keys when used with a scanned,
passive X-Y matrix. They will project touch keys through almost any dielectric, e.g. glass, plastic, stone, ceramic, and even wood, up to
thicknesses of 5 cm or more. The touch areas are defined as simple 2-part interdigitated electrodes of conductive material, like copper
or screened silver or carbon deposited on the rear of a control panel. Key sizes, shapes and placement are almost entirely arbitrary;
sizes and shapes of keys can be mixed within a single panel of keys and can vary by a factor of 20:1 in surface area. The sensitivity of
each key can be set individually via simple functions over the SPI or UART port, for example via Quantum’s QmBtn program, or from a
host microcontroller. Key setups are stored in an onboard eeprom and do not need to be reloaded with each powerup.
These devices are designed specifically for appliances, electronic kiosks, security panels, portable instruments, machine tools, or
similar products that are subject to environmental influences or even vandalism. It can permit the construction of 100% sealed,
watertight control panels that are immune to humidity, temperature, dirt accumulation, or the physical deterioration of the panel surface
from abrasion, chemicals, or abuse. To this end the device contains Quantum-pioneered adaptive auto self-calibration, drift
compensation, and digital filtering algorithms that make the sensing function robust and survivable.
The parts can scan matrix touch keys over LCD panels or other displays when used with clear ITO electrodes arranged in a matrix.
They do not require 'chip on glass' or other exotic fabrication techniques, thus allowing the OEM to source the matrix from multiple
vendors. Materials such as such common PCB materials or flex circuits can be used.
External circuitry consists of a resonator and a few passive parts, all of which can fit into a 6.5 sq cm footprint (1 sq inch). Control and
data transfer is via either an SPI or UART port.
These devices make use of an important new variant of charge-transfer sensing, transverse charge-transfer, in a matrix format that
minimizes the number of required scan lines. Unlike older methods, it does not require one IC per key.
LQ
Security keypanels
Industrial keyboards
Advanced second generation QMatrix™ controller
Keys individually adjustable for sensitivity, response
time, and many other critical parameters
Panel thicknesses to 50mm through any dielectric
32 and 48 key versions
100% autocal for life - no in-field adjustments
SPI Slave and UART interfaces
Sleep mode with wake pin
Adjacent key suppression feature
Synchronous noise suppression pin
Spread-spectrum modulation: high noise immunity
Mix and match key sizes & shapes in one panel
Low overhead communications protocol
FMEA compliant design features
Negligible external component count
Extremely low cost per key
44-pin Pb-free TQFP package
-40
-40
Appliance controls
Outdoor keypads
0
0
C to +105
C to +105
T
A
0
0
C
C
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
# Keys
32
48
ATM machines
Touch-screens
32 & 48 K
QT60326-AS-G
QT60486-AS-G
Part Number
MOSI
MISO
QT60326, QT60486
SCK
/RST
XT2
XT1
Vdd
Vss
WS
TX
RX
Copyright © 2003-2005 QRG Ltd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
12 13 14
EY
QT60486-AS R8.01/0105
QM
15
QT60326
QT60486
TQFP-44
Automotive panels
Machine tools
16
17
ATRIX
18
19 20
35
21
™ IC
22
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Y3B
Y2B
Y1B
Y0B
Vdd
Vss
Vdd
X7
X6
X5
X4
s

Related parts for QT60326-ASG

QT60326-ASG Summary of contents

Page 1

... Unlike older methods, it does not require one IC per key. -40 -40 LQ Appliance controls ATM machines Outdoor keypads Touch-screens AVAILABLE OPTIONS T # Keys +105 +105 QT60326, QT60486 32 & ATRIX MOSI 1 MISO 2 SCK 3 /RST 4 QT60326 Vdd 5 QT60486 Vss 6 XT2 7 ...

Page 2

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Overview . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

... QT60326. On the QT60326, only the first 4 Y lines (Y0..Y3) are operational by default. On the QT60326, to use keys located on lines Y4 and Y5, one or more of the pre-enabled keys must be disabled simultaneously while enabling the desired new keys. ...

Page 4

Response Time The response time of the device depends on the scan rate of the keys (Section 5.13), the number of keys enabled (Section 5.4), the detect integrator settings (Section 5.4), and the serial polling rate by the host ...

Page 5

... Figure 2-6 Recommended Key Structure ‘T’ should ideally be similar to the complete thickness the fields need to penetrate to the touch surface. Smaller dimensions will also work but will give less signal strength doubt, make the pattern coarser. 2.8 Matrix Series Resistors The X and Y matrix scan lines should use series resistors (referred and Ry respectively) for improved EMI performance ...

Page 6

... See Figure 2-6 and page 30 for examples of key layouts. 2.10 PCB Layout, Construction It is best to place the chip near the touch keys on the same PCB reduce X and Y trace lengths, thereby reducing the chances for EMC problems. Long conn ection traces act as RF antennae ...

Page 7

... If on any sample the signal is not seen to cross the threshold level, the counter is cleared and the process has to start over from the beginning. The QT60xx6 uses a two-tier confirmation mechanism having two such counters for each key. These can be thought of as ‘ ...

Page 8

FMEA error flags are cleared. Any FMEA errors will be reported as the tests are performed for the first time. The FMEA testing is done on all enabled keys in the matrix, and results are reported via the serial interface ...

Page 9

Wiring Table 2.2 - Pin Listing Applies to all devices Pin Function 1 MOSI 2 MISO 3 SCK 4 /RST 5 Vdd 6 Vss 7 XT2 8 XT1 SMP 13 Y3A 14 ...

Page 10

... RX7 1K RX6 1K RX5 1K RX4 RX3 1K RX2 1K RX1 1K RX0 RY0 CS0 4.7nF RY1 CS1 4.7nF RY2 CS2 4.7nF RY3 CS3 4.7nF RY4 CS4 4.7nF RY5 CS5 4.7nF Note 1: Leave Y4A, Y4B, Y5A, Y5B unconnected for QT60326 RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0 QT60486-AS R8.01/0105 ...

Page 11

Serial Communications These devices can use either SPI or UART communications modes; it cannot use both at the same time. The part defaults to SPI mode unless it receives a byte over the UART interface UART byte ...

Page 12

SPI communications operates in slave mode only, and obeys DRDY control signaling. The clocking is as follows: Clock idle: High Clock shift out edge: Falling Clock data in edge: Rising Max clock rate: 4MHz SPI mode requires 5 signals to ...

Page 13

Multi-drop capability: Tx floats within 10µs after each transmitted byte. This line can thus be shared with other UART based peripherals. Tx includes an internal 20K ~ 50K pull-up resistor to Vdd to prevent the line from floating down. Wake ...

Page 14

... Bit 2: Reports either a cal failure (failed in 5 sequential attempts) on any enabled key or, that an enabled key has a very low signal reference value, lower than the user-settable LSL value (Section 5.15). Bit 1: Set if any key is in the process of calibrating. Bit 0: Set if any key is in detection (touched). 14 QT60486-AS R8.01/0105 ...

Page 15

... A CRC byte is appended to the response to the 0x05 command; this CRC folds in the command value 0x05 itself initially. 4.6 Report 1st Key - 0x06 Reports the first or only key to be touched, plus indicates if there are yet other keys that are also touched. The return bits are as follows: ...

Page 16

This command requires substantial amounts of time to process and return a result not recommended to use this command except perhaps on startup or very infrequently. Command response timing: The response to this command can take as long ...

Page 17

Power On or Hardware Reset Note: CRC errors or incorrect responses should cause each transmission to retry where changes are specifically required, such as for sensiti vity, timing, or AKS changes. The circles in this drawing are communications interchanges between ...

Page 18

... Bit 6: 1= any of the following prevail: calibrating, key(s) failed cal 5 times, sync fail, comms error, FMEA failure, EEPROM corrupt 0..0xFF 8 Bits 5..0: indicates key number (0..47) of first key touched; reads 0x3F (63 decimal touch. 2nd return byte is CRC-8 of cmmd + return data 0..0xFF Last return byte is CRC-8 of cmmd + return data 6 bytes 0 ...

Page 19

Hex Name Description References for all Sends back all key reference levels 0x09 0x0a Deltas for all Sends back all key delta signals from ref 0x0b Error flags for all Error bit fields 0x0c FMEA status FMEA bitfield on X, ...

Page 20

... When a finger is sensed, the signal falls since the human body acts to absorb charge from the cross-coupling between X and Y lines. An isolated, untouched foreign object (a coin water film) will cause the signal to rise very slightly due to an enhancement of coupling. This is contrary to the way most capacitive sensors operate ...

Page 21

... DI counter mechanism that acts to confirm a detection by consensus (all detections in sequence must agree). The DI mechanism counts sequential detections of a key that appears to be touched, after each burst for the key. For a key to be declared touched, the DI mechanism must count to completion without even one detection failure. ...

Page 22

... AKS permits the suppression of multiple key presses based on relative signal strength. This feature assists in solving the problem of surface moisture which can bridge a key touch to an adjacent key, causing multiple key presses. This feature is also useful for panels with tightly spaced keys, where a fingertip might inadvertently activate an adjacent key ...

Page 23

... This approach results in an orderly and predictable sequencing of key scanning with predictable response times. Shorter spacings result in a faster response time to touch; longer spacings permit higher burst lengths and longer conversion times but slow down response time. ...

Page 24

Block Table 5.1 Setu Setups data is sent from the host to the block of hex data. The block can only be loaded in Setups mode following two 0x 01 commands (page 14). The devices this ...

Page 25

... Some commands return bit fields related to keys. For example, command 0x07 (report all keys) returns 6 bytes containing flag bits, one per key, to indicate which keys are reporting touches. The following table shows the byte and bit order of the keys. The table contains the key number reported in each bit. ...

Page 26

... Table 5.4 Setups Block Summary Typical values: For most touch applicatio ns, use the values shown in the outlined cells. Bold text items indicate default settings. The number to send to the QT is the number in the leftmost column (0..15), not numbers from the table. The QT uses a lookup table internally to translate 0..15 to the parameters for each function. ...

Page 27

Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Electrical Specifications Operating temp ...

Page 28

... BSC 8.00 8.00 BSC 0 7 TQFP Part T Number QT60326-AS QT60486-AS Inches Min Max Notes 0.386 0.394 0.458 0.478 0.003 0.008 0.018 0.030 0.002 0.006 - 0.047 0.012 0.018 0.031 0.031 0.315 0.315 0 7 Keys Marking 32 QT60326-AG 48 QT60486-AG QT60486-AS R8.01/0105 SQ SQ BSC BSC ...

Page 29

Appendix 7.1 8-Bit CRC Software C Algorithm // 8 bits crc calculation. Initial crc entry value must polynomial = data bit number; // repeat this ...

Page 30

Key Layout This key design can be made on a 1-sided SMT PCB. A single 0-ohm jumper allows the wiring to be done on a single side with full pass-through of X and Y traces to allow matrix ...

Page 31

NOTES lQ 31 QT60486-AS R8.01/0105 ...

Page 32

... Terms and Conditions of sale and supply of services which are available online at www.qprox.com and are supplied with every order acknowledgement. QProx, QTouch, QMatrix, QLevel, and QSlide are trademarks of QRG. QRG products are not suitable for medical (including lifesaving equipment), safety or mission critical applications or other similar purposes. Except as expressly set out in QRG's Terms and Conditions, no licenses to patents or other intellectual property of QRG (express or implied) are granted by QRG in connection with the sale of QRG products or provision of QRG services ...

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