MIC2182YM Micrel Inc, MIC2182YM Datasheet

IC,SMPS CONTROLLER,CURRENT-MODE,BICMOS,SOP,16PIN,PLASTIC

MIC2182YM

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2182YM
Description
IC,SMPS CONTROLLER,CURRENT-MODE,BICMOS,SOP,16PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MIC2182YM

Rohs Compliant
YES
Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
1.25 ~ 6 V
Current - Output
20A
Frequency - Switching
300kHz
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 32 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Power - Output
400mW
Number Of Pwm Outputs
1
On/off Pin
Yes
Adjustable Output
Yes
Topology
Boost/Buck
Switching Freq
330KHz
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
32V
Output Current
20mA
Output Voltage
1.25 to 6V
Synchronous Pin
Yes
Rise Time
60ns
Fall Time
60ns
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
16
Package Type
SOP N
Duty Cycle
86%
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
576-1068

Available stocks

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MIC2182YM
Quantity:
5 510
Part Number:
MIC2182YM
Manufacturer:
MICREL/麦瑞
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
MIC2182YM TR
Manufacturer:
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Quantity:
11 442
General Description
Micrel’s MIC2182 is a synchronous buck (step-down) switch-
ing regulator controller. An all N-channel synchronous archi-
tecture and powerful output drivers allow up to a 20A output
current capabilty. The PWM and skip-mode control scheme
allows efficiency to exceed 95% over a wide range of load
current, making it ideal for battery powered applications, as
well as high current distributed power supplies.
The MIC2182 operates from a 4.5V to 32V input and can
operate with a maximum duty cycle of 86% for use in low-
dropout conditions. It also features a shutdown mode that
reduces quiescent current to 0.1 A.
The MIC2182 achieves high efficiency over a wide output
current range by automatically switching between PWM and
skip mode. Skip-mode operation enables the converter to
maintain high efficiency at light loads by turning off circuitry
pertaining to PWM operation, reducing the no-load supply
current from 1.6mA to 600 A. The operating mode is inter-
nally selected according to the output load conditions. Skip
mode can be defeated by pulling the PWM pin low which
reduces noise and RF interference.
The MIC2182 is available in a 16-pin SOP (small-outline
package) and SSOP (shrink small-outline package) with an
operating range from –40 C to +85 C.
Typical Application
April 22, 2004
MIC2182
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
4.5V to 30V*
GND
V
IN
R7
100k
C3
0.1 F
2.2nF
C2
C5
0.1 F
R1
2k
C4
1nF
10
6
2
1
3
5
MIC2182-3.3BSM
VIN
EN/UVLO
PWM
SS
COMP
SYNC
SGND
4.5V–30V* to 3.3V/4A Converter
4
PGND
VOUT
VREF
VSW
VDD
HSD
CSH
BST
LSD
11
14
16
15
13
12
8
9
7
SD103BWS
C6
0.1 F
C13, 1nF
C1
0.1 F
D2
1
* 30V maximum input voltage limit is due
to standard 30V MOSFET selection.
See “Application Information” section for
5V to 3.3V/10A and other circuits.
Features
• 4.5V to 32V Input voltage range
• 1.25V to 6V Output voltage range
• 95% efficiency
• 300kHz oscillator frequency
• Current sense blanking
• 5 impedance MOSFET Drivers
• Drives N-channel MOSFETs
• 600 A typical quiescent current (skip-mode)
• Logic controlled micropower shutdown (I
• Current-mode control
• Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
• Built-in undervoltage protection
• Adjustable undervoltage lockout
• Easily synchronizable
• Precision 1.245V reference output
• 0.6% total regulation
• 16-pin SOP and SSOP packages
• Frequency foldback overcurrent protection
• Sustained short-circuit protection at any input voltage
• 20A output current capability
Applications
• DC power distribution systems
• Notebook and subnotebook computers
• PDAs and mobile communicators
• Wireless modems
• Battery-operated equipment
High-Efficiency Synchronous Buck Controller
C9
4.7 F
16V
Q2*
Si4884
Q1*
Si4884
C11
22uf
35V
x2
D1
B140
10 H
L1
MIC2182
0.02
R2
C7
220uf
10V 2
3.3V/4A
GND
V
OUT
Q
< 0.1 A)
M9999-042204
Micrel

Related parts for MIC2182YM

MIC2182YM Summary of contents

Page 1

MIC2182 General Description Micrel’s MIC2182 is a synchronous buck (step-down) switch- ing regulator controller. An all N-channel synchronous archi- tecture and powerful output drivers allow 20A output current capabilty. The PWM and skip-mode control scheme allows efficiency ...

Page 2

... MIC2182 Ordering Information Part Number MIC2182BM MIC2182-3.3BM MIC2182-5.0BM MIC2182BSM MIC2182-3.3BSM MIC2182-5.0BSM MIC2182YM MIC2182-3.3YM MIC2182-5.0YM MIC2182YSM MIC2182-3.3YSM MIC2182-5.0YSM Pin Configuration MIC2182 SS 1 PWM 2 COMP 3 SGND 4 SYNC 5 EN/UVLO CSH 8 Adjustable 16-pin SOP (M) 16-Pin SSOP (SM) M9999-042204 Voltage Temperature Range Adjustable – +85 C 3.3V – +85 C 5.0V – ...

Page 3

MIC2182 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name PWM 3 COMP 4 SGND 5 SYNC 6 EN/UVLO 7 (fixed) VREF 7 (adj CSH 9 VOUT 10 VIN 11 VDD 12 PGND 13 LSD 14 BST 15 ...

Page 4

MIC2182 Absolute Maximum Ratings Analog Supply Voltage (V ) ....................................... +34V IN Digital Supply Voltage (V ) ......................................... +7V DD Driver Supply Voltage (B ) .................................... V ST Sense Voltage ( ............................. 7V to –0.3V OUT SH ...

Page 5

MIC2182 Parameter Condition Reference Output (Fixed Versions Only) Reference Voltage Reference Line Regulation 6V < V Reference Load Regulation 0 A < I Enable/UVLO Enable Input Threshold UVLO Threshold Enable Input Current V EN/UVLO Soft Start Soft-Start Current V SS ...

Page 6

MIC2182 Typical Characteristics Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 2.0 1.8 PWM 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 Skip 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE ( C) Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage 1.5 1.0 UVLO Mode ...

Page 7

MIC2182 Soft-Start Current vs. Temperature 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE ( C) April 22, 2004 Overcurrent Threshold vs. Temperature 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 -40 - ...

Page 8

MIC2182 Block Diagrams EN/UVLO Control Logic PWM 2 PWM CORRECTIVE RESET RAMP SYNC Oscillator 5 COMP 3 C COMP R COMP MIC2182 [adj.] M9999-042204 V DD Reference V IN Current Limit PWM Mode to Skip Mode 0.024V ...

Page 9

MIC2182 EN/UVLO Control Logic PWM 2 PWM CORRECTIVE RESET RAMP SYNC Oscillator 5 COMP 3 C COMP R COMP MIC2182-x.x April 22, 2004 V DD Reference V IN Current Limit PWM Mode to Skip Mode 0.024V Skip-Mode ...

Page 10

MIC2182 Functional Description See “Applications Information” following this section for com- ponent selection information and Figure 14 and Tables 1 through 5 for predesigned circuits. The MIC2182 is a BiCMOS, switched-mode, synchronous step-down (buck) converter controller. Current-mode control is used ...

Page 11

MIC2182 A block diagram of the MIC2182 PWM current-mode control loop is shown in Figure 3 and the PWM mode voltage and current waveforms are shown in figure 5A. The inductor current is sensed by measuring the voltage across the ...

Page 12

MIC2182 Reset Pulse V HSD V LSD V HSD V LSD one-shot V OUT I OUT A hysteretic comparator is used in place of the PWM error amplifier and a current-limit ...

Page 13

MIC2182 Switching from PWM to Skip Mode The current sense amplifier in Figure 3 monitors the average voltage across the current-sense resistor. The controller will switch from PWM to skip mode when the average voltage across the current-sense resistor drops ...

Page 14

MIC2182 The enable pin (pin 6) has two threshold levels, allowing the MIC2182 to shut down in a low current mode, or turn off output switching in UVLO mode. An enable pin voltage lower than the shutdown threshold turns off ...

Page 15

MIC2182 • Reduced maximum duty cycle due to switching transition times and constant delay times in the controller. As the switching frequency increased, the switching period decreases. The switching transition times and constant delays in the MIC2182 start to become ...

Page 16

MIC2182 Applications Information The following applications information includes component selection and design guidelines. See Figure 14 and Tables 1 through 5 for predesigned circuits. Inductor Selection Values for inductance, peak, and RMS currents are required to select the output inductor. ...

Page 17

MIC2182 charge can be a significant source of power dissipation in the MIC2182. At low output load this power dissipation is notice- able as a reduction in efficiency. The average current re- quired to drive the high-side MOSFET is: I ...

Page 18

MIC2182 For the low-side switch (N-channel MOSFET), the dc power dissipation is (rms) switch2(dc) DS(on Since the ac switching losses for the low side MOSFET is near zero, the total power dissipation is ...

Page 19

MIC2182 The input voltage ripple will primarily depend on the input capacitors ESR. The peak input current is equal to the peak inductor current, so inductor(peak) ESR The input capacitor must be rated for ...

Page 20

MIC2182 pins and routed with a wide trace. The capacitor should be a good quality tantalum. An additional 1 F ceramic capacitor may be necessary when driving large MOSFETs with high gate capacitance. Incorrect placement of the V capacitor will ...

Page 21

MIC2182 Predesigned Circuits A single schematic diagram, shown in Figure 14, can be used to build power supplies ranging from 3A to 10A at the common output voltages of 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V. Components that vary, depending upon output ...

Page 22

MIC2182 3A (6.5V–30V) Reference Part No. / Description C7 qty: 2 TPSE227M010R0100 AVX, 220 F 10V, 0.1 ESR, output filter capacitor C11 qty: 2 TPSE226M035R0300 AVX 35V, 0.3 ESR, input filter capacitor D1 qty: 1 B140, Vishay, freewheeling ...

Page 23

MIC2182 3A (4.5V–30V) Reference Part No. / Description C7 qty: 2 TPSE227M010R0100 AVX, 220 F 10V, 0.1 ESR, output filter capacitor C11 qty: 2 TPSE226M035R0300 AVX 35V, 0.3 ESR, input filter capacitor D1 qty: 1 B140, Vishay, freewheeling ...

Page 24

MIC2182 Power Supply Operating Characteristics Effect of Soft-Start Capacitor (C On Output Voltage Waveforms During Turn-On (10A Power Supply Configuration) Normal (300kHz Switching Frequency) and Output Short-Circuit (60kHz) Conditions Switch Node (Pin 15) Waveforms Typical Skip-Mode Waveforms M9999-042204 ) Value ...

Page 25

MIC2182 Load Transient Response and Bode Plot (4A Power Supply Configuration) Bode Plot (4A Power Supply Configuration) 100 210 80 180 60 150 GAIN 40 120 PHASE -20 30 -40 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) 12V Efficiency (4A ...

Page 26

MIC2182 Package Information 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) 0.020 (0.51) REF 0.0648 (1.646) 0.0434 (1.102) 6.33 (0.239) 6.07 (0.249) 0.38 (0.015) 0.25 (0.010) 0.65 (0.0260) BSC M9999-042204 PIN 1 0.020 (0.51) 0.050 (1.27) BSC 0.013 (0.33) 0.0098 (0.249) 0.0040 (0.102) 0.394 ...

Page 27

MIC2182 April 22, 2004 27 Micrel M9999-042204 ...

Page 28

MIC2182 MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for ...

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