SM312FPH BANNER ENGINEERING, SM312FPH Datasheet - Page 3

• Manufacturer Part Number: SM312FPH
• Description: Photoelectric Sensor
• Manufacturer: BANNER ENGINEERING
• Type: Photoelectric Sensorr

Specifications of SM312FPH

• Sensor Output: NPN/PNP
• Sensing Range Max: 3m
• Switch Terminals: Quick Connect
• Sensing Range Min: 10mm
• Sensor Input: Optical
• Fiber Optic Sensor Type: Photoelectric Sensor

MINI-BEAM sensors perform most reliably if they are properly aligned and securely
mounted. For maximum mechanical stability, final-mount MINI-BEAM sensors
through 18 mm diameter holes by their threaded barrel (where available), or use
a mounting bracket. A complete selection of mounting brackets is available. Visit
www.bannerengineering.com/69943, or contact the factory for information on
mounting options.
Begin with line-of-sight positioning of the MINI-BEAM sensor to its emitter
(opposed-mode sensing) or to its target (all other sensing modes). When using a
retroreflective sensor, the target is the retroreflector (“retro target”). For diffuse or
convergent sensing modes, the target is the object to be detected.
Apply power to the sensor (and to the emitter, if using the opposed mode).
Advance the 15-turn Gain control to maximum (clockwise end of rotation), using
a small flat-blade screwdriver. The Gain control is clutched at both ends to avoid
damage, and will “free-wheel” when either endpoint is reached. See Sensor
Features illustration on page 2.
“Flooding” occurs when a portion of
the sensing beam passes around the object to
be sensed. “Burn-through” occurs when a portion
of the emitter’s light energy passes through a thin or
translucent object, and is sensed by the receiver.
To correct either problem, do one or more of the following to
reduce the light energy:
• Reduce the Gain adjustment on the receiver.
• Add an aperture to one or both lenses. (MINI-BEAM apertures, available from
• Intentionally misalign the emitter and receiver.
A highly reflective
object may reflect enough light
back to a retroreflective sensor to allow
that object to slip through the beam,
without being detected. This problem is called
“proxing,” and the following methods may be
used to correct it:
• Position the sensor and retro target so the beam will not
• Reduce the Gain adjustment.
• Add a polarizing filter (for model SM312LV).
strike a shiny surface perpendicular to the sensor lens.
Banner, fit neatly inside the lens assembly.)
Emitter
Banner Engineering Corp.
Installation
Guide
www.bannerengineering.com • Tel: [phone]
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Minneapolis, MN U.S.A.
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Opposed-Mode Alignment
Light condition: no object in beam
Dark condition: object in beam
Light condition: no object in beam
Dark condition: object in beam
Retroreflective-Mode
Alignment
Receiver
Sensor Mounting and Alignment
Alignment Tips
If the MINI-BEAM sensor is receiving its light signal, the red LED Alignment
indicator will be ON and flashing at a rate proportional to the signal strength
(faster = more signal). Move the sensor (or move the retro target, if applicable)
up-down-right-left (including angular rotation) to find the center of the movement
zone within which the LED indicator remains ON. Reducing the Gain setting will
reduce the size of the movement zone, and enable more precise alignment.
Repeat the alignment motions after each Gain reduction. When optimum
alignment is achieved, mount sensor(s) (and the retro target, if applicable) solidly
in that position. Increase the Gain to maximum.
Test the sensor by placing the object to be detected in the sensing position, then
removing it. The Alignment indicator LED should come ON when the sensing beam
is established (Light condition), and go OFF when the beam is broken (Dark
condition). If the Alignment indicator LED stays ON for both sensing conditions,
consider the following tips for each sensing mode.
If the Alignment LED does not go
OFF when the object is removed
from the beam, the sensor is probably
detecting light reflected from some
background object. To remedy this problem:
• Reduce the reflectivity of the background by painting the
• Move the sensor closer to the object to be detected and reduce the Gain
The sensing energy of a convergent-
mode sensor is concentrated at the specified
focus point (see page 1). Convergent-mode
sensors are less sensitive to background reflections,
compared with diffuse-mode sensors. However, if
background reflections are a problem:
• Skew the sensor position at a 10° to 25° angle to eliminate direct
• Reduce the reflectivity of the background by painting the surface(s)
• Reduce the Gain adjustment.
surface(s) flat-black, scuffing any shiny surface, or
drilling a large hole, directly opposite the diffuse sensor.
adjustment. Rule of thumb for diffuse sensing: The distance to the nearest
background object should be at least three times the sensing distance.
reflections from shiny background surfaces.
flat-black, scuffing any shiny surface, or drilling a large hole, directly
opposite the sensor.
MINI-BEAM
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dc-Voltage Series
Dark condition: no object in beam
Convergent-Mode Alignment
Light condition: object in beam
Diffuse-Mode Alignment
Light condition: object in beam
Dark condition: no object in beam
P/N 69943 rev. B
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