A8515GLPTR-T Allegro Microsystems Inc, A8515GLPTR-T Datasheet

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A8515GLPTR-T

Manufacturer Part Number
A8515GLPTR-T
Description
Backlight Driver For Medium Size LCDs
Manufacturer
Allegro Microsystems Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of A8515GLPTR-T

Constant Current
*
Constant Voltage
*
Internal Driver
*
Type - Primary
*
Type - Secondary
*
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Topology
*
Number Of Outputs
*
Frequency
*
Voltage - Supply
*
Voltage - Output
*
Package / Case
16-TSSOP Exposed Pad, 16-eTSSOP, 16-HTSSOP
Operating Temperature
*
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Features and Benefits
• Wide input voltage range: 5 to 40 V
• Maximum LED current of 120 mA
• TSSOP-16 (LP) package; exposed pad offers best-in-class
• Typical LED accuracy of 0.5%, and 0.5% for
• Internal bias supply for single-supply operation (typically
• Integrated boost converter with 60 V DMOS switch with
• Drives up to 12 series LEDs in 2 parallel strings
• Single PWM pin interface for both PWM dimming
• Sync function to synchronize boost converter switching
• Provides driver for external PMOS input disconnect switch
• Protection features:
Package: 16-pin TSSOP with exposed
thermal pad (suffix LP)
Not to scale
A8515-DS
thermal performance
LED-to-LED matching
between V
overvoltage protection (OVP)
and enable function
frequencies up to 2.25 MHz, this gives the designer the
ability minimize component size
▫ Open or shorted V
▫ Open Schottky protection
▫ Cycle-by-cycle current limit
▫ Overtemperature protection (OTP)
▫ Output short circuit protection
IN
= 8 to 24 V)
V
10 kΩ
IN
LED
10 kΩ
R
10 to 14 V
4.7 μF
ISET
pin protection
V
C
0.1 μF
R
8.25 kΩ
FSET
NC
Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency
Typical Application Diagram
GATE
VSENSE
VIN
VDD
FAULT
PWM
APWM
FSET
ISET
10 μH
AGND
SW
A8515
PAD
PGND
2 A / 60 V
COMP
LED1
LED2
OVP
Description
The A8515 is a multi-output white LED (WLED) driver for LCD
backlighting in consumer and industrial displays. It integrates
a current-mode boost converter with an internal power DMOS
switch and two current sinks. The boost converter can drive
up to 24 LEDs: 12 LEDs per string at 120 mA. The LED sinks
can be paralleled together to achieve higher LED currents,
up to 240 mA. The A8515 can operate from a single power
supply, from 5 to 40 V.
PWM dimming is implemented with an external PWM input
signal. The PWM dimming pin is used to control the LED
intensity by using pulse width modulation.
The low, 720 mV regulation voltage on the LED current
sources reduces power loss and improves efficiency.
The A8515 is provided in a 16-pin TSSOP package (suffix LP)
with an exposed thermal pad. It is lead (Pb) free, with 100%
matte tin leadframe plating.
Applications
• Desktop LCD flat panel displays (FPD)
• Flat panel video displays
• LCD TVs and monitors
150 kΩ
R
OVP
Fault Tolerant LED Driver
120 pF
4.7 μF
50 V
150 Ω
0.47 μF
each string
4.7 μF
9 LEDs
50 V
V
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit;
12 V input, output to 18 LEDs
(9 series LEDs in each of two
strings) at 120 mA each.
OUT
A8515

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A8515GLPTR-T Summary of contents

Page 1

Features and Benefits • Wide input voltage range • Maximum LED current of 120 mA • TSSOP-16 (LP) package; exposed pad offers best-in-class thermal performance • Typical LED accuracy of 0.5%, and 0.5% for LED-to-LED matching ...

Page 2

... A8515 Selection Guide Part Number A8515GLPTR-T 4000 pieces per 13-in. reel Absolute Maximum Ratings* Characteristic LEDx Pin OVP Pin VIN, VSENSE, GATE Pins SW Pin ¯ F ¯ ¯ A ¯ U ¯ ¯ L ¯ ¯ T ¯ Pin ISET, FSET, APWM Pins All other pins ...

Page 3

A8515 Terminal List Table Number Name 1 VDD Output of internal LDO; connect a 0.1 μF decoupling capacitor between this pin and GND. 2 PGND Power ground for internal NMOS device. This pin is used to sense an overvoltage condition; ...

Page 4

A8515 VIN FSET/SYNC COMP VSENSE GATE PWM APWM Internal V ISET Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Functional Block Diagram VDD Internal Regulator 1.235 V REF UVLO Ref Internal V CC AGND ∑ + Oscillator – + ...

Page 5

A8515 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS characterization over the full operating temperature range with T Characteristics Input Voltage Specifications Operating Input Voltage Range UVLO Start Threshold V UVLO Stop Threshold UVLO Hysteresis 3 V Input Currents Input Quiescent Current Input Sleep Supply Current ...

Page 6

A8515 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and characterization over the full operating temperature range with T Characteristics Oscillator Frequency Oscillator Frequency FSET Pin Voltage FSET Frequency Range Synchronization Synchronized PWM Frequency Synchronization Input t PWSYNCOFF Minimum Off-Time Synchronization Input t PWSYNCON Minimum On-Time ...

Page 7

A8515 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and characterization over the full operating temperature range with T Characteristics VSENSE Pin VSENSE Pin Sink Current VSENSE Trip Point V VSENSE 2X Trip V ¯ F ¯ ¯ A ¯¯ U ¯ ¯ L ¯ ¯ ...

Page 8

A8515 VIN Input Sleep Mode Current versus Ambient Temperature -50 -40 -30 -20 - 100 110 Temperature (°C) Switching ...

Page 9

A8515 ISET to LED Current Gain versus Ambient Temperature 1000 995 990 985 980 975 970 965 960 -50 -40 -30 -20 - 100 110 Temperature (°C) LED Current versus ...

Page 10

A8515 Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Fault Tolerant LED Driver Efficiency for Various LED Configurations LED 100 5.5 7.0 8.5 10.0 11.5 13.0 14.5 Input Voltage, V ...

Page 11

A8515 Enabling the IC The IC turns on when a logic high signal is applied on the PWM pin with a minimum duration of t PWMH and the input voltage present on the VIN pin is greater than the 4.35 ...

Page 12

A8515 The LED pin detection voltage thresholds are as follows: LED Pin Voltage LED Pin Status <170 mV Short-to-GND 150 mV Not used LED removed from operation 325 mV LED pin in use All unused pins should be connected with ...

Page 13

A8515 Soft start function During soft start the LEDx pins are set to sink (I boost switch current is reduced to the I inrush current generated by charging the output capacitors. When the converter senses that there is enough voltage ...

Page 14

A8515 The basic requirement of the sync signal is 150 ns minimum on- time and 150 ns minimum off time, as indicated by the specifica- tions for t and t . Figure 9 shows the timing PWSYNCON PWSYNCOFF for a ...

Page 15

A8515 V OUT COMP C2 PWM LED t Figure 11A. Typical PWM diagram showing V well as the PWM signal. PWM dimming frequency is 500 Hz at 50% duty cycle; shows V (ch1, 10 V/div.), COMP ...

Page 16

A8515 APWM pin The APWM pin is used in conjunction with the ISET pin. This is a digital signal pin that internally adjusts the ISET current. The typical input signal frequency is between 20 kHz and 1 MHz. The duty ...

Page 17

A8515 appropriate value. Another consideration that also is important is the limitation of the user APWM signal duty cycle. In some cases it might be preferable to set the maximum ISET current to be 25% to 50% higher, thus allowing ...

Page 18

A8515 Figure 19 illustrates when the output of the A8515 is discon- nected from load during normal operation. The output voltage instantly increases up to OVP voltage level and then the boost stops switching to prevent damage to the IC. ...

Page 19

A8515 Boost switch overcurrent protection The boost switch is protected with pulse-by-pulse current limiting set at a minimum of 3.0 A. There is also a secondary current limit that is sensed on the boost switch. When detected this current C1 ...

Page 20

A8515 Input overcurrent protection and disconnect switch The primary function of the input disconnect switch is to protect the system and the device from catastrophic input currents during a fault condition. The external circuit implementing the discon- nect is shown ...

Page 21

A8515 Input UVLO When V and V rise above the V IN SENSE A8515 is enabled. A8515 is disabled when V t threshold for more than 50 μs. This small delay is used UVLOfall to avoid shutting down because of ...

Page 22

A8515 Fault Mode Table Fault Name Type Active Primary switch overcurrent protection Auto-restart Always (pulse-by-pulse current limit) Secondary switch Latched Always current limit Input disconnect Latched Always current limit Secondary OVP Latched Always LED Pin Short Auto-restart Startup Protection Normal ...

Page 23

A8515 Fault Mode Table (continued) Fault Name Type Active FSET Short Protection Auto-restart Always Overvoltage Auto-restart Always Protection lED Short Protection Auto-restart Always Overtemperature Auto-restart Always Protection VIN UVLO Auto-restart Always Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Fault Tolerant LED ...

Page 24

A8515 Design Example This section provides a method for selecting component values when designing an application using the A8515. The resulting design is diagramed in figure 30. Assumptions: For the purposes of this example, the following are given as the ...

Page 25

A8515 Step 4a Determining the duty cycle, calculated as follows: (min – = D(max OUT(OVP 0.9 1 – 77% 38.38 + 0.4 Step 4b Determining the maximum and minimum ...

Page 26

A8515 variation on the output (V ) during PWM dimming must COUT be less than 250 mV, so that no audible hum can be heard. The capacitance can be calculated as follows: 1 – D(min OUT ...

Page 27

A8515 4.7 μ kΩ R ISET 8.25 kΩ Figure 30. The schematic diagram showing calculated values from the design example above Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency 0.03 Ω ...

Page 28

A8515 Typical Application Circuits 4.7 μ kΩ R ISET 8.25 kΩ Figure 31. Typical application showing boost configuration, using current sensing and disconnect switch feature for an input ...

Page 29

A8515 Package LP, 16-Pin TSSOP with Exposed Thermal Pad 5.00±0. NOM 16X 0.10 C 0.30 0.19 0.65 BSC Copyright ©2010, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. ...

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