MAX846AEEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX846AEEE Datasheet

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MAX846AEEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX846AEEE
Description
Battery Management Multichemistry Bat Charger System
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX846AEEE

Battery Type
Li-Ion, Li-Polymer, NiCd, NiMH
Output Voltage
3.3 V
Operating Supply Voltage
3.7 V to 20 V
Supply Current
5 mA
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Package / Case
QSOP-16
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT

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The MAX846A is a cost-saving multichemistry battery-
charger system that comes in a space-saving 16-pin
QSOP. This integrated system allows different battery
chemistries (Li-Ion, NiMH or NiCd cells) to be charged
using one circuit.
In its simplest application, the MAX846A is a stand-
alone, current-limited float voltage source that charges
Li-Ion cells. It can also be paired up with a low-cost
microcontroller (µC) to build a universal charger capa-
ble of charging Li-Ion, NiMH, and NiCd cells.
An internal 0.5%-accurate reference allows safe charg-
ing of Li-Ion cells that require tight voltage accuracy.
The voltage- and current-regulation loops used to con-
trol a low-cost external PNP transistor (or P-channel
MOSFET) are independent of each other, allowing more
flexibility in the charging algorithms.
The MAX846A has a built-in 1%, 3.3V, 20mA linear regu-
lator capable of powering the µC and providing a refer-
ence for the µC’s analog-to-digital converters. An
on-board reset notifies the controller upon any unex-
pected loss of power. The µC can be inexpensive, since
its only functions are to monitor the voltage and current
and to change the charging algorithms.
________________________Applications
19-1121; Rev 0; 9/96
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
_______________General Description
__________________Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
Li-Ion Battery Packs
Desktop Cradle Chargers
Li-Ion/NiMH/NiCd Multichemistry Battery
Chargers
Cellular Phones
Notebook Computers
Hand-Held Instruments
OFFV
DCIN
VSET
GND
CCV
ISET
CCI
VL
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MAX846A
QSOP
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
DRV
PGND
CS-
CS+
BATT
ON
CELL2
PWROK
Cost-Saving Multichemistry
Battery-Charger System
____________________________Features
*Dice are tested at T
__________Typical Operating Circuit
______________Ordering Information
3.5V
20V
MAX846AC/D
MAX846AEEE
TO
Multichemistry Charger System (Li-Ion, NiMH, NiCd)
Independent Voltage and Current Loops
±0.5% Internal Reference for Li-Ion Cells
Lowers Cost:
—Stands Alone or Uses Low-Cost µC
—Built-In 1% Linear Regulator Powers µC
—Linear Regulator Provides Reference to µC ADCs
—Built-In µC Reset
—Controls Low-Cost External PNP Transistor or
Space-Saving 16-Pin QSOP
Charging-Current-Monitor Output
<1µA Battery Drain when Off
P-Channel MOSFET
PART
A
= +25°C only. Contact factory for details.
CS-
CS+
DCIN
ISET
CELL2
GND
PGND
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
MAX846A
DRV
PWROK
BATT
CCV
CCI
ON
VL
PIN-PACKAGE
Dice*
16 QSOP
Li-ION
BATTERY
1

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MAX846AEEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Regulator Provides Reference to µC ADCs —Built-In µC Reset —Controls Low-Cost External PNP Transistor or P-Channel MOSFET Space-Saving 16-Pin QSOP Charging-Current-Monitor Output <1µA Battery Drain when Off ______________Ordering Information PART MAX846AC/D MAX846AEEE *Dice are tested at T __________Typical Operating Circuit 3.5V TO 20V 16 DRV PGND 15 ...

Page 2

... CS+, CS- Input Current CS+, CS- Off Input Current 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Continuous Power Dissipation (T QSOP (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C) ........................667mW Operating Temperature Range MAX846AEEE ....................................................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300° 10V 4.5V, V ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 10V VL 0mA, V DCIN VL VSET otherwise noted. Typical values are at T PARAMETER VOLTAGE LOOP Voltage-Loop Set Point VSET Common-Mode Input Range CCV Output Impedance Voltage-Loop Load ...

Page 4

Cost-Saving Multichemistry Battery-Charger System ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 10V VL 0mA, V DCIN VL VSET otherwise noted.) PARAMETER VL REGULATOR DCIN Supply Current Output Voltage PWROK Trip Level VL Undervoltage-Lockout Level REFERENCE ...

Page 5

Operating Characteristics (T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs. ISET VOLTAGE 1.035 CS+ CS- 1.030 1.025 V = 100mV 1.020 1.015 V = 165mV 1.010 1.005 1.000 V = 200mV ...

Page 6

Cost-Saving Multichemistry Battery-Charger System ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME Supply Input from External DC Source. 3.7V ≤ DCIN 3.3V, 20mA, 1% Linear-Regulator Output. VL powers the system µC and other components. Bypass GND with a 4.7µF ...

Page 7

Voltage/Current Regulator The voltage/current regulator consists of a precision attenuator, voltage loop, current-sense amplifier, and current loop. The attenuator can be pin programmed to set the regulation voltage for one or two Li-Ion cells (4.2V and 8.4V, respectively). The current-sense ...

Page 8

Cost-Saving Multichemistry Battery-Charger System DC INPUT 3.5V TO 20V 3.3V VL 3.3V LDO C 4.7 F PGND GND ISET OR DAC 10k TO ADC VL 5nF CCI VL 5nF CCV 2 Li CELL2 1 Li OFF OFFV ON ...

Page 9

DCIN 3.7V TO 20V CS+ DCIN VL 100k PWROK ON 0.01 F CCI CCV 0.01 F OFFV 4.7 F Figure 2. Stand-Alone Li-Ion Charger 4.2 1. 20k VSET V where VX is either GND or VL, and V ...

Page 10

Cost-Saving Multichemistry Battery-Charger System DCIN 3.7V TO 20V CS+ DCIN CCI CCV GND PGND Figure 3. Desktop Multichemistry Charger Concept Component selection is similar to that of stand-alone operation. By using DACs or µC PWM outputs, the float voltage and ...

Page 11

MAX846A 20k 400k VSET 1.65V 2% 1% WITH VOLTAGE OUTPUT DAC Figure 4. VSET Adjustment Methods MAX846A 20k ISET 20k WITH VOLTAGE OUTPUT DAC Figure 5. ISET Adjustment Methods Figure 6. Low-Cost Desktop Multichemistry Charger Concept ______________________________________________________________________________________ Cost-Saving Multichemistry Battery-Charger ...

Page 12

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1996 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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