MAX1879EUA-T Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1879EUA-T Datasheet

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MAX1879EUA-T

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1879EUA-T
Description
Battery Management 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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MAX1879EUA-T
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The MAX1879 single-cell lithium-ion (Li+) battery charger
utilizes an efficient pulse-charging architecture to minimize
power dissipation in portable devices. This architecture
combines the efficiency of switch-mode chargers with the
simplicity and low cost of linear chargers. This simple
device, in conjunction with a current-limited wall cube and
a PMOS transistor, allows safe and fast charging of a sin-
gle Li+ cell.
The MAX1879 initiates charging in one of three ways: bat-
tery insertion, charger power-up, or toggling the THERM
pin. Key safety features include continuous voltage and
temperature monitoring, a preset charger time-out, and an
8mA precharge current mode to charge near-dead cells.
Automatic detection of input power removal shuts down
the device, minimizing current drain from the battery. An
overall system accuracy of 0.75% ensures that the cell
capacity is fully utilized without cycle life degradation.
The MAX1879 is offered in a space-saving 8-pin µMAX
package. An evaluation kit (MAX1879EVKIT) is available
to help reduce design time.
19-2061; Rev 0; 5/01
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
TOP VIEW
Single-Cell Li+ Powered Portables
Self-Charging Battery Packs
PDAs
Cell Phones
Cradle Chargers
GATE
TSEL
Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger
CHG
IN
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
4
3
General Description
MAX1879
µMAX
Pin Configuration
Applications
6
8
7
5
BATT
THERM
GND
ADJ
o Simple Design Minimizes Heat
o Low Component Count, No Inductor
o Battery-Full Indicator
o 0.75% Accurate Battery Regulation
o 1.5µA (max) Battery Current Drain with Wall Cube
o Restart Charging at 4.0V
o Continuous Overvoltage and Overtemperature
o Safely Precharges Near-Dead Cells
o Automatic Power-Down when Power Source is
o Charges 1 Cell from as Low as 4.5V
o Pin-Compatible Upgrade to MAX1679
Removed
Protection
Removed
MAX1879EUA
CURRENT-
AC WALL
ADAPTER
LIMITED
PART
SELECT INPUT
PULSE WIDTH
LED
THERMISTOR
Typical Operating Circuit
CHG
TSEL
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
THERM
Ordering Information
IN
MAX1879
ADJ
GATE
BATT
GND
PIN-PACKAGE
8-µMAX
Features
1-CELL
Li+
BATTERY
1

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MAX1879EUA-T Summary of contents

Page 1

... Battery Current Drain with Wall Cube Removed o Restart Charging at 4.0V o Continuous Overvoltage and Overtemperature Protection o Safely Precharges Near-Dead Cells o Automatic Power-Down when Power Source is Removed o Charges 1 Cell from as Low as 4.5V o Pin-Compatible Upgrade to MAX1679 Applications PART MAX1879EUA CURRENT- LIMITED AC WALL ADAPTER 8 BATT 7 THERM 6 GND 5 ...

Page 2

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, CHG, GATE to GND..........................................-0.3V to +26V BATT, TSEL, THERM, ADJ to GND...........................-0.3V to +6V GATE to IN................................................................-6V to +0.3V THERM, ADJ to BATT...............................................-6V to +0.3V GATE Continuous Current ................................................ -10mA ...

Page 3

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +10V +4.2V, TSEL = GND, GATE = unconnected, ADJ = unconnected, THERM = 10kΩ to GND, T CHG IN BATT +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical ...

Page 4

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +10V +4.2V, TSEL = GND, GATE = unconnected, ADJ = unconnected, THERM = 10kΩ to GND, CHG IN BATT -40°C to +85°C, ...

Page 5

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger = CHG = +10V +4.2V, THERM = 10kΩ to GND BATT NORMALIZED TIMER PERIOD vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 1.020 NORMALIZED TO +25°C 1.015 1.010 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 0.980 ...

Page 6

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger CURRENT-LIMITED VOLTAGE SOURCE (800mA) REVERSE-CURRENT PROTECTION DIODE MAX1879 PRECHARGE CURRENT (8mA) TSEL STATE MACHINE SEE TABLE 2 FOR PULSE-WIDTH OPTIONS TIMER 30kHz OSCILLATOR * OPTIONAL—REPLACE WITH 10kΩ RESISITOR IF NOT SENSING TEMPERATURE ...

Page 7

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger CHARGING POWER REMOVED (FROM ANY STATE) 8.0mA PRECHARGE: ON PMOS FET: OFF LED: 50% DUTY CYCLE, 2Hz TEMPERATURE NOT OK CHARGE QUALIFICATION V < 2.5V BATT PMOS FET: OFF LED: ON TEMPERATURE NOT OK ...

Page 8

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger Detailed Description Initiating a Charge Cycle The MAX1879 initiates fast-charge upon insertion of a battery or application of an external power source (cur- rent-limited AC wall adapter). After charge completion, charging restarts if the ...

Page 9

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger from 4.2V, and/or a reverse-current-protection diode can be added in line at the source. If the input is shorted, the MAX1879 will not allow current to flow from BATT back through IN to the ...

Page 10

Simple, Efficient, 1-Cell Li+ Pulse Charger with current limiting. In most applications, this will be a small “wall cube” switching converter with an output voltage limit of about 5V or 6V, which is specified as “current-limited” or “constant current.” The ...

Page 11

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11 © 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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