MAX1887EEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1887EEE Datasheet

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MAX1887EEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1887EEE
Description
Current Mode PWM Controllers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheets

Specifications of MAX1887EEE

Number Of Outputs
1
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
QSOP-16
Switching Frequency
550 KHz
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Synchronous Pin
No
Topology
Boost

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The MAX1887/MAX1897 step-down slave controllers are
intended for low-voltage, high-current, multiphase DC-to-
DC applications. The MAX1887/MAX1897 slave con-
trollers can be combined with any of Maxim’s
Quick-PWM™ step-down controllers to form a multiphase
DC-to-DC converter. Existing Quick-PWM controllers,
such as the MAX1718, function as the master controller,
providing accurate output voltage regulation, fast tran-
sient response, and fault protection features.
Synchronized to the master’s low-side gate driver, the
MAX1887/MAX1897 include the Quick-PWM constant on-
time controller, gate drivers for a synchronous rectifier,
active current balancing, and precision current-limit cir-
cuitry.
The MAX1887/MAX1897 provide the same high effi-
ciency, ultra-low duty factor capability, and excellent
transient response as other Quick-PWM controllers. The
MAX1887/MAX1897 differentially sense the inductor
currents of both the master and the slave across cur-
rent-sense resistors. These differential inputs and the
adjustable current-limit threshold derived from an exter-
nal reference allow the slave controller to accurately
balance the inductor currents and provide precise cur-
rent-limit protection. The MAX1887/MAX1897’s dual-
purpose current-limit input also allows the slave
controller to automatically enter a low-power standby
mode when the master controller shuts down.
The MAX1887 triggers on the rising edge of the mas-
ter’s low-side gate driver, which staggers the on-times
of both master and slave, providing out-of-phase oper-
ation that can reduce the input ripple current and con-
sequently the number of input capacitors. The
MAX1897 features a selectable trigger polarity, allowing
out-of-phase or simultaneous in-phase operation.
19-2188; Rev 1; 9/02
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Quick-PWM is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
Notebook Computers
CPU Core Supply
Single-Stage (BATT to V
Two-Stage (5V to V
Servers/Desktop Computers
Telecom
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
CORE
CORE
) Converters
Applications
) Converters
Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for
Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies
o Quick-PWM Slave Controller
o Precise, Active Current Balance (±1.25mV )
o Accurate, Adjustable Current-Limit Threshold
o Optimized for Low-Output Voltages (≤2V)
o 4V to 28V Battery Input Range
o Fixed 300kHz (MAX1887) or Selectable
o Drive Large Synchronous-Rectifier MOSFETs
o 525µA (typ) I
o 20µA Standby Supply Current
o <1µA Shutdown (MAX1897) Supply Current
o Small 16-Pin QSOP (MAX1887), Compact
*Contact factory for availability.
MAX1887EEE
M A X1 8 9 7E GP*
MAX1897ETP
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
200kHz/300kHz/550kHz (MAX1897) Switching
Frequency
20-Pin 5mm x 5mm QFN (MAX1897), or
20-Pin 5mm x 5mm Thin QFN (MAX1897)
PART
TOP VIEW
CM+
CM-
TON
CS+
CS-
CC
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
1
2
3
4
5
TEMP RANGE
THIN QFN 5mm x 5mm
Supply Current
20
6
Ordering Information
19
7
MAX1897
Pin Configuration
18
8
16 QSOP
20 QFN 5mm
20 Thin QFN 5mm
PIN-PACKAGE
17
9
16
10
Features
15
14
13
12
11
LX
DH
SHDN
V
V
5mm
CC
DD
5mm
1

Related parts for MAX1887EEE

MAX1887EEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... I o 20µA Standby Supply Current o <1µA Shutdown (MAX1897) Supply Current o Small 16-Pin QSOP (MAX1887), Compact 20-Pin 5mm x 5mm QFN (MAX1897), or 20-Pin 5mm x 5mm Thin QFN (MAX1897) PART MAX1887EEE GP* MAX1897ETP *Contact factory for availability. TOP VIEW Applications ) Converters Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. ...

Page 2

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +30V GND (Note 3) .......................................-0. PGND to GND.....................................................................±0.3V TRIG, LIMIT to GND .................................................-0.3V to +6V SHDN to ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V (MAX1897 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL CURRENT SENSING On-Time Adjustment Range COMP Output Current I ...

Page 4

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V (MAX1897 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL LOGIC Logic ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V (MAX1897 -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 5) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Shutdown Supply Current ( (MAX1897, Note 3) CURRENT SENSING On-Time Adjustment Range ...

Page 6

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V TWO-PHASE EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = 1.3V) OUT 100 ...

Page 7

Figure 12V COMPENSATION OUTPUT CURRENT vs. CURRENT-SENSE VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL 100 OUT = CM+ = CM COMP M CS+ CS- 60 ...

Page 8

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V SWITCHING WAVEFORMS (OUT-OF-PHASE) 20A 10V 0 1µs/div A. OUTPUT VOLTAGE MASTER/SLAVE INDUCTOR CURRENTS C. MASTER/SLAVE LX WAVEFORMS ...

Page 9

Figure 12V DYNAMIC OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSITION 5.0V 0 1.3V 1. 40µs/div A. ZMODE = OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1.10V (ZMODE = V C. SLAVE ...

Page 10

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies PIN NAME MAX1887 MAX1897 1 19 ILIM 2 20 TRIG CM- — 3 TON COMP — 7 POL 8 8 ...

Page 11

PIN NAME MAX1887 MAX1897 BST LIMIT Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 1 Output Voltage Input Voltage Range Maximum Load Current Inductor ...

Page 12

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies Table 2. Component Suppliers MANUFACTURER MOSFETS Fairchild Semiconductor International Rectifier Siliconix CAPACITORS Kemet Panasonic Sanyo Taiyo Yuden INDUCTORS Coilcraft Coiltronics Sumida transition on the TRIG input, the slave controller’s inductor current is below ...

Page 13

C2 0.22µF TO LOGIC DAC INPUTS SUSPEND INPUTS MUX CONTROL C CC 47pF R13 C REF 0Ω 0.22µF R8 53.6kΩ FLOAT (300kHz) ON OFF R9 100kΩ C5 470pF R10 34.8kΩ 5V BIAS SUPPLY C3 R7 1µF 10Ω C4 0.22µF FLOAT ...

Page 14

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies ( CONTROLLER (SHDN)* BIAS (TON)* V+ COMP CS- GMS CS+ CM+ GMM CM- LIMIT POSITIVE CM LIMIT Figure 2. Functional Diagram η number of phases (1/ ) when compared to a ...

Page 15

Therefore, the instantaneous input current peaks of each phase do not overlap, resulting in reduced input and output volt- age ripple and RMS ripple current. This lowers the input and output capacitor requirements, which ...

Page 16

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies Table 4. Operating Mode Truth Table SHDN ILIM DL GND X High GND V High CC (< 0.25V) High V Switching CC (> 0.25V Don’t Care Several Quick-PWM converters that may ...

Page 17

LIMIT(VALLEY) LOAD(MAX) 0 TIME Figure 3. “Valley” Current-Limit Threshold Point There also is a negative current limit that prevents excessive reverse inductor currents when V ing current. The negative current-limit threshold is set to approximately 150% of ...

Page 18

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies MOSFET Gate Drivers (DH, DL) The DH and DL drivers are optimized for driving moder- ately sized, high-side and larger, low-side power MOSFETs. This is consistent with the low duty factor seen in ...

Page 19

MOSFET technology that are making higher frequen- cies more practical. Setting Switch On Time: The constant on-time control algorithm in the master results in a nearly constant switching frequency despite the lack of a fixed-frequen- cy clock generator. In ...

Page 20

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies SLAVE CONTROLLER R C ILIM R D MAX1887 MAX1897 R LIMIT LIMIT C LIMIT Figure 5. Setting the Adjustable Current Limits current-limit threshold. This is acceptable since the slave’s inductor current limit only ...

Page 21

Use 1% toler- ance resistors in the divider with 10µA to 20µA DC bias current to prevent significant errors due to the ILIM pin’s input current. Reducing the current-limit threshold voltage lowers the sense ...

Page 22

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies SLAVE CURRENT-LIMIT VOLTAGES vs. AVERAGE INDUCTOR CURRENT 160 140 120 100 AVERAGE INDUCTOR CURRENT (A) MASTER CURRENT-LIMIT VOLTAGES vs. AVERAGE INDUCTOR CURRENT 160 140 120 100 ...

Page 23

In non-CPU applications, the output capacitor selection often depends on how much ESR is needed to maintain an acceptable level of output ripple voltage. The output ripple voltage of a step-down controller equals the total inductor ripple current multiplied by ...

Page 24

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitor must meet the ripple current requirement (I ) imposed by the switching currents. RMS The MAX1887/MAX1897 multiphase slave controllers operate out-of-phase (MAX1897 POL = V staggering the ...

Page 25

V , consider choosing another MOSFET with IN(MAX) lower parasitic capacitance. For the low-side MOSFET (N ), the worst-case power L dissipation always occurs at maximum input voltage:    V  OUT = sistive ...

Page 26

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies VOLTAGE POSITIONING THE OUTPUT 1.4V 1.4V A. CONVENTIONAL CONVERTER (50mV/div) B. VOLTAGE-POSITIONED OUTPUT (50mV/div) Figure 7. Voltage Positioning the Output 50mV x 21.3A = 1.06W, which results in an overall power savings of: ...

Page 27

Ceramic Output Capacitor Applications Ceramic capacitors have advantages and disadvan- tages. They have ultra-low ESR and are noncom- bustible, relatively small, and nonpolarized. However, they are also expensive and brittle, and their ultra-low ESR characteristic can result in excessively high ...

Page 28

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies MAX1718 (MASTER) MASTER LM VIA TO CM+ AND VIA TO CM MASTER Figure 9. Power-Stage PC Board Layout Example 28 ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX1897 (SLAVE) VIA TO POWER GROUND ≤10Ω ...

Page 29

REF (MASTER) FLOAT (300kHz) ILIM (MASTER) FB (MASTER MAX1897 PINS ONLY V bypass capacitor go; the master’s analog DD ground plane where sensitive analog components, the master’s GND pin and V CC go; and the slave’s analog ground ...

Page 30

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 31

For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies Package Information (continued) 31 ...

Page 32

Quick-PWM Slave Controllers for Multiphase, Step-Down Supplies (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 32 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) ...

Page 33

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 33 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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