MAX746CSE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX746CSE Datasheet

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MAX746CSE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX746CSE
Description
DC/DC Switching Controllers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX746CSE

Number Of Outputs
1
Output Voltage
4.85 V to 5.25 V
Input Voltage
4 V to 15 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
SOIC-16
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 70 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
0 C

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The MAX746 is a high-efficiency, high-current, step-down
DC-DC power-supply controller that drives external N-chan-
nel FETs. It provides 93% to 96% efficiency from a 6V supply
voltage with load currents ranging from 50mA up to 3A. It
uses a pulse-width-modulating (PWM) current-mode control
scheme to provide precise output regulation and low output
noise. The MAX746's 4V to 15V input voltage range, fixed
5V/adjustable (Dual-Mode
limit make this device ideal for a wide range of applications.
High efficiency is maintained with light loads due to a propri-
etary automatic pulse-skipping control (Idle-Mode
that minimizes switching losses by reducing the switching fre-
quency at light loads. The low 950µA quiescent current and
ultra-low 1.4µA shutdown current further extend battery life.
External components are protected by the MAX746's cycle-
by-cycle current limit. The MAX746 also features a 2V ±1.5%
reference, a comparator for low-battery detection or level
translating, and soft-start and shutdown capability.
The MAX747—discussed in a separate data sheet—
functions similarly to the MAX746, but drives P-channel logic
level FETs.
________________________Applications
19-0192; Rev 1; 11/93
™Dual-Mode and Idle-Mode are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products.
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
_______________General Description
INPUT 6V TO 15V
DETECTOR INPUT
5V-to-3.3V Green PC Applications
Notebook/Laptop Computers
Personal Digital Assistants
Battery-Operated Equipment
Cellular Phones
LOW-BATTERY
ON/OFF
SHDN
REF
CP
LBI
HIGH
SS
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
CC
MAX746
TM
V+
FB
) output, and adjustable current
AGND
GND
AV+
OUT
EXT
LBO
CS
High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down,
40m
39 H
LOW-BATTERY
DETECTOR OUTPUT
TM
440 F
) scheme
OUTPUT
N-Channel DC-DC Controller
5V
____________________________Features
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
__________________Pin Configuration
______________Ordering Information
MAX746CPE
MAX746CSE
MAX746C/D
MAX746EPE
MAX746ESE
MAX746MJE
93% to 96% Efficiency for 50mA to 3A
Output Currents
4V to 15V Input Voltage Range
Low 950µA Supply Current
1.4µA Shutdown Current
Drives External N-Channel FETs
Fixed-Frequency Current-Mode PWM (Heavy Loads)
Idle-Mode PFM (Light Loads)
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
2V ±1.5% Accurate Reference Output
Adjustable Soft-Start
Undervoltage Lockout
Precision Comparator for Power-Fail or
Low-Battery Warning
TOP VIEW
PART
SHDN
LBO
REF
AV+
LBI
CC
SS
FB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
MAX746
DIP/SO
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 CERDIP
GND
V+
CP
HIGH
EXT
AGND
CS
OUT
PIN-PACKAGE
1

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MAX746CSE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Idle-Mode PFM (Light Loads scheme Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting 2V ±1.5% Accurate Reference Output Adjustable Soft-Start Undervoltage Lockout Precision Comparator for Power-Fail or Low-Battery Warning ______________Ordering Information PART MAX746CPE MAX746CSE MAX746C/D MAX746EPE MAX746ESE MAX746MJE * Contact factory for dice specifications. __________________Pin Configuration TOP VIEW 40m LBO LBI SS ...

Page 2

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage V+, AV+ to GND ..............................-0.3V to 17V HIGH, EXT to GND....................................................-0.3V to 21V AGND to GND..........................................................-0.3V to 0.3V All Other Pins................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Reference Current (I ) ...

Page 3

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 10V 0A LOAD REF A MIN PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum Duty Cycle Charge-Pump Output Voltage V HIGH Current-Sense Amplifier V LIMIT Current-Limit Threshold EXT ...

Page 4

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1a +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A N0-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) ...

Page 5

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1a +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE A B 200 s/div A: LOAD CURRENT, 0.1A TO 1.5A, 1A/div B: V RIPPLE, 50mV/div, AC-COUPLED OUT V+ = 10V ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME Low-battery output is an open-drain output that goes low when LBI is less than 2V. Connect to V+ through a 1 LBO pull-up resistor. Leave floating if not used. LBO ...

Page 7

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down 15V C3 0 0 SEE TABLE 2 FOR DIODE SELECTION. Figure 1a. 5V Standard Application Circuit (15W) Discontinuous-/Continuous- Conduction Modes The MAX746 is designed to operate ...

Page 8

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller 0.1 F 100 LBI MAX746 REF 5 SHDN 11 AGND GND 16 ...

Page 9

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down 15V SEE TABLE 2 FOR DIODE SELECTION. ** SUMIDA CDR125 SURFACE-MOUNT INDUCTOR. Figure 1c. 5V Standard Application Circuit (7.5W) The steady-state ...

Page 10

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller LBO LBI N LOW-BATTERY COMPARATOR REF OUT CC FB DUAL-MODE COMPARATOR 100mV CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER AV+ CS SLOPE- COMPENSATION RAMP SOFT-START SS CIRCUITRY CURRENT-LIMIT COMPARATOR Figure 2. Block Diagram 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ EXT HIGH FROM AV+ ...

Page 11

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, 3a. CHARGE-PUMP VOLTAGE DOUBLER 1N914 1N914 0.1 F MAX746 T FLIP FLOP CLK HIGH 13 100kHz OSCILLATOR 5V 3b. CHARGE-PUMP AV+ VOLTAGE TRIPLER GND D4 16 ...

Page 12

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller MAX746 9 OUT R4 = 10k GND REF * SEE COMPENSATION CAPACITOR SECTION. Figure 6. Adjustable Output Circuit Next, determine the ...

Page 13

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, External Logic-Level N-FET Selection To ensure the external N-FET is turned on hard, use logic-level or low-threshold N-FETs. Three important parameters to note when selecting the N-FET are the total gate charge ( resistance (r ...

Page 14

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, N-Channel DC-DC Controller Table 1. Measured Output Voltage Sag with 30mA to 3A Load Step* OUTPUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE SAG (mV) FILTER FOR VARIOUS INPUT VOLTAGES CAPACITOR =6V V =6.5V V =7V IN ...

Page 15

High-Efficiency, PWM, Step-Down, Increasing 50% enhances outer-loop stability by adding stability to the inductor current waveform. But increasing C7 too much causes FB’s response time to decrease (due to the larger RC time constant caused by ...

Page 16

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 16 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1993 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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