MAX1639ESE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1639ESE Datasheet

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MAX1639ESE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1639ESE
Description
DC/DC Switching Controllers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1639ESE

Number Of Outputs
1
Output Voltage
1.1 V to 4.5 V
Input Voltage
4.5 V to 5.5 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
SOIC-16
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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The MAX1639 is an ultra-high-performance, step-down
DC-DC controller for CPU power in high-end computer
systems. Designed for demanding applications in which
output voltage precision and good transient response are
critical for proper operation, it delivers over 35A from 1.1V
to 4.5V with ±1% total accuracy from a +5V ±10% supply.
Excellent dynamic response corrects output transients
caused by the latest dynamically clocked CPUs. This
controller achieves over 90% efficiency by using synchro-
nous rectification. Flying-capacitor bootstrap circuitry
drives inexpensive, external N-channel MOSFETs.
The switching frequency is pin-selectable for 300kHz,
600kHz, or 1MHz. High switching frequencies allow the
use of a small surface-mount inductor and decrease out-
put filter capacitor requirements, reducing board area
and system cost.
Output overvoltage protection is enforced by a crowbar
circuit that turns on the low-side MOSFET with 100%
duty factor when the output is 200mV above the normal
regulation point. Other features include internal digital
soft-start, a power-good output, and a 3.5V ±1% refer-
ence output. The MAX1639 is available in a 16-pin
narrow SOIC package.
________________________Applications
________________General Description
_______________Ordering Information
+Denotes lead-free packages.
19-1337; Rev 1; 8/05
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
MAX1639ESE
MAX1639ESE+
Local DC-DC Converters for CPUs
Workstations
Desktop Computers
LAN Servers
GTL Bus Termination
PART
Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
40°C to +85°C
40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
High-Speed Step-Down Controller with
PIN-PACKAGE
16 Narrow SO
16 Narrow SO
♦ Better than ±1% Output Accuracy Over
♦ Greater than 90% Efficiency Using N-Channel
♦ Pin-Selected High Switching Frequency:
♦ Over 35A Output Current
♦ Resistor-Divider Adjustable Output from
♦ Current-Mode Control for Fast Transient
♦ Short-Circuit Protection with Foldback Current
♦ Crowbar Overvoltage Protection
♦ Power-Good (PWROK) Output
♦ Digital Soft-Start
♦ High-Current (2A) Drive Outputs
____________________________Features
__________ Typical Operating Circuit
Line and Load
MOSFETs
300kHz, 600kHz, or 1MHz
1.1V to 4.5V
Response and Cycle-by-Cycle Current-Limit
Protection
Limiting
TO V
DD
AGND
PWROK
REF
FREQ
CC1
CC2
V
CC
MAX1639
PGND
V
CSH
CSL
BST
DD
DH
LX
DL
FB
INPUT
+5V
1.1V TO 4.5V
OUTPUT
1

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MAX1639ESE Summary of contents

Page 1

... GTL Bus Termination _______________Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE MAX1639ESE 40°C to +85°C MAX1639ESE+ 40°C to +85°C +Denotes lead-free packages. Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468. ...

Page 2

... Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ....696mW θ + 0.3V) SO ...........................................................................65°C 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range DD + 0.3V) MAX1639ESE....................................................-40°C to +85°C CC Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) A CONDITIONS T = +25°C to +85° 0° ...

Page 3

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +5V, PGND = AGND = 0V, FREQ = REF PARAMETER FREQ Input Current CSH, CSL Input Current CSH = CSL = ...

Page 4

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (T = +25°C, using the MAX1639 evaluation kit, unless otherwise noted.) A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE (V = 2.5V) OUT A B 10µs/div 2.5V, LOAD ...

Page 5

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME Boost-Capacitor Bypass for High-Side MOSFET Gate Drive. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor and low-leak- 1 BST age Schottky diode as a bootstrapped charge-pump circuit to derive a 5V ...

Page 6

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power _______Standard Application Circuits The predesigned MAX1639 circuit shown in Figure 1 meets a wide range of applications with output currents up to 35A. Use Table 1 to select components appropri- ate ...

Page 7

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power Table 1. Component List for Standard Applications COMPONENT C1 330µF, Sanyo OS-CON 6SA330M C2 (x2) 560µF, Sanyo OS-CON 4SP560M D1 (optional) D2 Central Semiconductor CMPSH ...

Page 8

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power REF1 AGND MAX1639 V CC OSCILLATOR FREQ CC1 40k CC2 10k gm REF 24R FB Figure 2. Simplified Block Diagram 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ REF REF2 SLOPE COMPENSATION RESET REF SET WINDOW REF2 ...

Page 9

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power BST High-Side Gate-Driver Supply and MOSFET Drivers Gate-drive voltage for the high-side N-channel switch is generated using a flying-capacitor boost circuit (Figure 3). The capacitor is alternately charged from the +5V ...

Page 10

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power Overvoltage Protection When the output exceeds the set voltage, the synchro- nous rectifier output (DL) is driven high (and DH is dri- ven low). This causes the inductor to quickly dissipate ...

Page 11

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power ( − OUT IN MAX ( ) = MAX ( ) OSC where f is the switching frequency, between 300kHz and 1MHz; ...

Page 12

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power OUT = CC 1 Ω Resistor RC1 sets a zero that can be used to compen- sate for the sampling pole generated by the switching frequency. ...

Page 13

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 13 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Place the high-power components (C1, R1, N1, D1, N2, L1, and C2 in Figure 1) as close together as possible ...

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