MAX1586AETM Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1586AETM Datasheet

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MAX1586AETM

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1586AETM
Description
Other Power Management PMICs w/Dynamic Core for PDAs
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX1586/MAX1587 power-management ICs are
optimized for devices using Intel XScale
sors, including Smart Phones, PDAs, internet appli-
ances, and other portable devices requiring substantial
computing and multimedia capability at low power.
The ICs integrate seven high-performance, low-operating-
current power supplies along with supervisory and
management functions. Included are three step-down
DC-DC outputs, three linear regulators, and a seventh
always-on output. DC-DC converters power I/O, DRAM,
and the CPU core. The I/O supply can be preset to
3.3V or adjusted to other values. The DRAM supply on
the A and C devices is preset for 1.8V or 2.5V, while the
MAX1586B DRAM supply is preset for 3.3V or 2.5V. The
DRAM supply on all parts can also be adjusted with
external resistors. The CPU core supply is serial pro-
grammed for dynamic voltage management and, on C
devices, can supply up to 0.9A. Linear-regulated out-
puts are provided for SRAM, PLL, and USIM supplies.
To minimize quiescent current, critical power supplies
have bypass “sleep” LDOs that can be activated when
output current is very low. Other functions include sep-
arate on/off control for all DC-DC converters, low-bat-
tery and dead-battery detection, a reset and power-OK
output, a backup-battery input, and a two-wire serial
interface.
All DC-DC outputs use fast, 1MHz PWM switching and
small external components. They operate with fixed-fre-
quency PWM control and automatically switch from
PWM to skip-mode operation at light loads to reduce
operating current and extend battery life. The core out-
put can be forced into PWM mode at all loads to mini-
mize noise. A 2.6V to 5.5V input voltage range allows
1-cell lithium-ion (Li+), 3-cell NiMH, or a regulated 5V
input. The MAX1587 is available in a tiny 6mm x 6mm,
40-pin thin QFN package. The MAX1586 features an
additional linear regulator (V6) for VCC_USIM and low-
battery and dead-battery comparators. The MAX1586 is
available in a 7mm x 7mm, 48-pin thin QFN package.
19-3089; Rev 4; 4/09
Intel XScale is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PDA, Palmtop, and Wireless Handhelds
Third-Generation Smart Cell Phones
Internet Appliances and Web-Books
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
High-Efficiency, Low-I
Applications
®
microproces-
♦ Six Regulators in One Package
♦ Low Operating Current
♦ Optimized for XScale Processors
♦ Backup-Battery Input
♦ 1MHz PWM Switching Allows Small External
♦ Tiny 6mm x 6mm, 40-Pin and 7mm x 7mm, 48-Pin
Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of
data sheet.
MAX1586AETM
MAX1586BETM
MAX1586CETM
MAX1587AETL
MAX1587CETL
Components
Thin QFN Packages
Step-Down DC-DC for I/O at 1.3A
Step-Down DC-DC for Memory at 0.9A
Step-Down Serial-Programmed DC-DC for CORE
Up to 0.9A
Three LDO Outputs for SRAM, PLL, and USIM
Always-On Output for VCC_BATT
60µA in Sleep Mode (Sleep LDOs On)
130µA with DC-DCs On (Core Off)
200µA All Regulators On, No Load
5µA Shutdown Current
PART
nBATT_FAULT
nVCC_FAULT
Simplified Functional Diagram
PWR_EN
MAIN BATTERY
SYS_EN
nRESET
BACKUP
BATTERY
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
IN
BKBT
MR
RSO
POK
DBO
ON1-2
ON3-6
Ordering Information
Q
MAX1586
MAX1587
PMICs with
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
48 Thin QFN 7mm x 7mm
48 Thin QFN 7mm x 7mm
48 Thin QFN 7mm x 7mm
40 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm
40 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm
PIN-PACKAGE
VCC_IO 3.3V
VCC_MEM 2.5V
VCC_CORE
0.8V TO 1.3V
VCC_PLL 1.3V
VCC_SRAM 1.1V
VCC_USIM
0V, 1.8V, 3.0V
VCC_BATT
Features
1

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MAX1586AETM Summary of contents

Page 1

... Optimized for XScale Processors ♦ Backup-Battery Input ♦ 1MHz PWM Switching Allows Small External Components ♦ Tiny 6mm x 6mm, 40-Pin and 7mm x 7mm, 48-Pin Thin QFN Packages PART MAX1586AETM MAX1586BETM MAX1586CETM MAX1587AETL MAX1587CETL Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of data sheet. ...

Page 2

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, IN45, IN6, MR, LBO, DBO, RSO, POK, SCL, SDA, BKBT, V7, SLP, SRAD, PWM3 to GND...............-0.3V to +6V REF, CC_, ON_, FB_, DBI, LBI, V1, V2, RAMP, ...

Page 3

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.6V 3.0V 1.1V BKBT LBI are +25°C.) A PARAMETER p-Channel On-Resistance n-Channel On-Resistance Current-Sense Transresistance p-Channel Current-Limit ...

Page 4

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.6V 3.0V 1.1V BKBT LBI are +25°C.) A PARAMETER p-Channel On-Resistance n-Channel On-Resistance Current-Sense Transresistance p-Channel Current-Limit ...

Page 5

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.6V 3.0V 1.1V BKBT LBI are +25°C.) A PARAMETER LBI Threshold (Falling) DBI Threshold (Falling) RSO Threshold ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 3.6V 3.0V 1.1V BKBT LBI PARAMETER PV1, PV2, PV3, SLPIN, IN Supply Voltage Range IN45, IN6 Supply Voltage Range IN Undervoltage-Lockout ...

Page 7

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.6V 3.0V 1.1V BKBT LBI PARAMETER SYNCHRONOUS-BUCK PWM REG3 REG3 Output Voltage Accuracy p-Channel On-Resistance n-Channel On-Resistance p-Channel Current-Limit Threshold ...

Page 8

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.6V 3.0V 1.1V BKBT LBI PARAMETER DBI Threshold (Falling) RSO Threshold (Falling) RSO Deassert Delay LBI Input Bias Current DBI ...

Page 9

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Note 1: Dropout voltage is guaranteed by the p-channel switch resistance and assumes a maximum inductor resistance of 45mΩ. Note 2: The PWM-skip-mode transition has approximately 10mA of ...

Page 10

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones (Circuit of Figure 3.6V +25°C, unless otherwise noted REG1 3.3V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 4.0V ...

Page 11

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones (Circuit of Figure 3.6V +25°C, unless otherwise noted DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT 300 250 200 150 100 REG1 3.3V OUTPUT ...

Page 12

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones (Circuit of Figure 3.6V +25°C, unless otherwise noted REG3 SWITCHING WAVEFORMS WITH 250mA LOAD V3 V LX3 I L3 400ns/div REG3 FORCED-PWM SWITCHING WAVEFORMS ...

Page 13

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones (Circuit of Figure 3.6V +25°C, unless otherwise noted REG1 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE 200μs/div REG3 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE 200μs/div REG3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGING FROM 1.3V TO 1.0V ...

Page 14

... PWM3 or connect high for forced-PWM operation at all loads for V3 only. LBO 15 — Low-Battery Output. Open-drain output that goes low when V Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ PMICs with Q FUNCTION when ON1 is low out of regulation. BKBT Pin Description ...

Page 15

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones PIN NAME MAX MAX 1586 1587 REG2 Power Input. Bypass to PG2 with a 4.7µF or greater low-ESR capacitor. PV1, PV2, PV3, and IN must 16 13 PV2 connect together externally. ...

Page 16

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones PIN NAME MAX MAX 1586 1587 Serial Address Bit. SRAD allows the serial address of the MAX1586/MAX1587 to be changed in case SRAD conflicts with another serial device. ...

Page 17

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones BATT MAIN BATT DBI (3.15V OR ADJ) LBI (3.6V OR ADJ) REF REF 1.25V LBO OPEN-DRAIN LOW-BATT OUT DBO OPEN-DRAIN DEAD-BATT OUT TO nBATT_FAULT ON1 FROM CPU SYS_EN ON2 SLP RUN ...

Page 18

... VCC_IO in Intel documentation. See Figure 1. V1 and V2 (VCC_IO, VCC_MEM) Step-Down DC-DC Converters 1MHz current-mode step-down converter. The V1 output voltage can be preset to 3.3V or adjusted using a resistor voltage-divider. V1 supplies loads up to 1300mA. Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ PMICs with also a 1MHz current-mode step-down converter. ...

Page 19

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones V3 (VCC_CORE) Step-Down DC-DC Converter 1MHz current-mode step-down converter. The MAX1586A, MAX1586B, and MAX1587A supply loads up to 500mA from V3 while the MAX1586C and MAX1587C supply loads ...

Page 20

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones Voltage Monitors, Reset, and Undervoltage-Lockout Functions Undervoltage Lockout When the input voltage is below 2.35V (typ), an under- voltage-lockout (UVLO) circuit disables the IC. The inputs remain high impedance while in ...

Page 21

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones MAIN BATTERY 334kΩ 500kΩ DBI (1.232V THRESHOLD) R5 LBI (1.00V THRESHOLD) 200kΩ R7 200kΩ Figure 4. Setting the Low-Battery and Dead-Battery Thresholds with Separate Resistor-Dividers. The values shown ...

Page 22

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones Table 2. V3 and V6 Serial Programming Codes PROG PROG ...

Page 23

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones LOW HIGH SCL SDA t t HD:STA SU:STA A = START CONDITION B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE C = LSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO ...

Page 24

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones The LSB of the address word is the read/write (R/W) bit. R/W indicates whether the master is writing or reading (RD write, RD read). The MAX1586/ MAX1587 ...

Page 25

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones source and reduces switching noise in the controller. The impedance of the input capacitor at the switching frequency should be less than that of the input source so high-frequency switching currents ...

Page 26

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones MAIN BATT TO BATT TO V1 C19 R19 R20 0.1μF 1MΩ 1MΩ LOW-BATT WARNING TO CPU nBATT_FAULT FROM CPU SYS_EN RUN SLEEP Li+ C25 BACKUP 1μF BATTERY V7, VCC_BATT (ALWAYS ON) ...

Page 27

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones We choose 22µF. Recalculate R using the selected OUT LOAD C Note that the pole cancellation does not have to be exact. ...

Page 28

High-Efficiency, Low-I Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smart Phones MAIN IN POWER 4.7μF D1 1N4148 BKBT V7 1μF Figure 8. BKBT connection when no backup battery is used alternate backup scheme, not involving the MAX1586/MAX1587, is used. ...

Page 29

... LB1 RSO 30 CC1 2 29 SRAD FB1 3 PV3 28 4 BKBT LX3 PG3 MAX1586AETM SLPIN 7 MAX1586BETM IN45 MAX1586CETM V4 23 FB2 9 ON45 22 CC2 10 ON2 21 11 POK SCL 7mm × 7mm (For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) PACKAGE TYPE ...

Page 30

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 30 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2009 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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