MAX688 Maxim Integrated Products, MAX688 Datasheet

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MAX688

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX688
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX687/MAX688/MAX689 low-dropout linear regula-
tors operate with an input-to-output voltage differential lim-
ited only by an external PNP transistor. Outputs are fixed
at 3.3V (MAX687/MAX688) or 3.0V (MAX689). The only
external components required are a PNP pass transistor
and output, compensation, and bypass capacitors. Base
drive to the external transistor is at least 10mA, permitting
output currents to exceed 1A when using high-gain tran-
sistors ( > 100). Output current limiting is implemented
by limiting the external transistor’s base current. Output
voltage monitoring and shutdown functions are included.
The 3.3V MAX687 automatically shuts down whenever
the output voltage drops below 2.96V. An internal
power-fail comparator also monitors the output and pro-
vides an early warning of low output voltage before the
device shuts down. When shut down, the output is
latched off until the ON input is pulsed. Turning off the
power supply in this way prevents battery damage due
to excessive discharge or cell-reversal. Typical applica-
tions include portable telephones and other battery-pow-
ered equipment where the power supply must be
disabled when the battery voltage is low.
The MAX688 and MAX689 do not have an automatic
shutdown function, and are identical except for their
output voltages. Each device has an active-low shut-
down-control input, used to turn its output on or off at
any time. As SHDN falls, the device enters a standby
mode before fully shutting down. When in standby, the
reference and comparators are fully operational, per-
mitting the transition from normal mode to standby
mode to occur at a precise voltage level on SHDN.
________________________Applications
19-0329; Rev 0; 12/94
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
__________________Pin Configuration
_______________General Description
TOP VIEW
( ) ARE FOR MAX687
High-Efficiency Linear Regulator
Battery-Powered Devices
Portable Instruments
Portable Telephones
Power Supply or Backup Supply for Memory
(ON) SHDN
GND
PFO
IN
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
DIP/SO/ MAX
MAX687
MAX688
MAX689
8
7
6
5
CC
BASE
BLIM
OUT
High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout
____________________________Features
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
______________Ordering Information
MAX687CPA
MAX687CSA
MAX687CUA
MAX687EPA
MAX687ESA
Fixed Outputs:
Directly Drives External PNP Transistor
10mA Min Base-Current Drive for >1A Output
Low Dropout Voltage:
Power-Fail Output Monitors the Output Voltage
Automatic, Latched Shutdown when Output Falls Out
of Regulation (MAX687)
Precision Threshold Shutdown Control
(MAX688/MAX689)
Low Supply Current:
2.7V to 11.0V Supply Range
8-Pin DIP/SO/µMAX Packages
<2mV Line Transient with 3.4V to 3.6V Input
Output Accuracy <±2%
+3.5V to +5V INPUT
3.3V (MAX687/MAX688)
3.0V (MAX689)
100mV Dropout at 650mA Output (FZT749)
40mV Dropout at 200mA Output (FZT749)
0.8V Dropout at 4A Output
150µA Operating
<1µA Shutdown
PART
ON
2.2 F
GND
C1
Linear Regulators
IN
ON
FZT749
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
BASE
TEMP. RANGE
Q1
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
MAX687
GND
12
R
B
BLIM
OUT
PFO
CC
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 µMAX
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
PIN-PACKAGE
68 F
C2
C3
10nF
3.3V @ 500mA
POWER-FAIL
OUTPUT
1

Related parts for MAX688

MAX688 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX688 and MAX689 do not have an automatic shutdown function, and are identical except for their output voltages. Each device has an active-low shut- down-control input, used to turn its output on or off at any time ...

Page 2

... ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Supply Voltage IN to GND ............................................12V Terminal Voltages to GND PFO (MAX687) ........................................-0. PFO (MAX688/MAX689) ......................................-0.3V to 12V All Remaining Pins .....................................-0. PFO Sink Current ...............................................................10mA PFO Source Current (MAX687)...........................................10mA Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied ...

Page 3

... Shutdown Threshold Voltage V SD PFO Output Voltage High V OH PFO Output Voltage Low Threshold Voltage Input Leakage Current MAX688/MAX689: SHDN, PFO PFO Threshold Voltage V PFT PFO Hysteresis V SON SHDN Threshold Voltages V SSY V SSD SHDN Hysteresis SHDN Input Current PFO, SHDN Transient Rejection ...

Page 4

... LOAD 2 100mA LOAD 1 10mA LOAD 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 (V) IN OUT 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A MAX688 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION 3.32145 3.31920 3.31696 3.31472 3.31248 3.31024 3.30800 3.30576 3.30352 3.30128 3.29904 3.29679 3.29455 3.29231 3 ...

Page 5

... RIPPLE REJECTION vs. FREQUENCY 4.3V Min 20mA LOAD 3.6V Min 200mA LOAD 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) MAX687/MAX688 POWER-UP AND EXIT FROM SHUTDOWN V IN 5V/div V OUT 1V/div SHDN 5V/div 1ms/div I = 500mA LOAD 10nF V OUT 3.3V 10mV/div 500mA I LOAD 200mA/div 0mA 100 s/div 5 ...

Page 6

... PFO is low when SHDN is low (below 0.2V). Power-Fail Output. PFO trips when V 3 PFO sinks current in the MAX687, but is an open drain in the MAX688/MAX689. When shut down, PFO is always low and sinks current. Leave PFO open if not used. 4 GND ...

Page 7

... LOAD increase the ON pulse width. The 3.3V MAX688 and the 3.0V MAX689 incorporate the same PFO warning whenever V However, the MAX688/MAX689 do not automatically shut down when the output voltage drops even further. Instead, the SHDN input controls external shutdown. ...

Page 8

... PFO sources and sinks cur- OUT BASE rent in the MAX687, but is an open drain in the MAX688/MAX689 and only sinks current. When shut down, PFO is always low regardless of the voltage at OUT. Leave PFO open not used. Output Capacitor (C2) is 170mV below nomi- ...

Page 9

... Q1 +5V INPUT T1P42 Q2 2N4403 1k 10 BASE BLIM IN OUT C1 MAX688 220 F MAX689 SHDN PFO ON / OFF GND CC C3 10nF Figure 3. 4A Low-Dropout Circuit _______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT 1 ...

Page 10

High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators Table 2a. Component Suppliers DEVICE MANUFACTURER CAPACITORS 267 series Matsuo F95 Tantalum series Nichicon 595 Tantalum series Sprague OS-CON series low-ESR organic Sanyo semiconductor LXF series United Chemi-Con BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS ZTX749 Zetex T1P42 Motorola 2N4403 Motorola ...

Page 11

... MAX688CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX688CSA 0°C to +70° MAX688CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX MAX688EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX688ESA -40°C to +85° MAX689CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX689CSA 0°C to +70° MAX689CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX MAX689EPA -40° ...

Page 12

... Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © ...

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