DS2172 Maxim Integrated Products, DS2172 Datasheet

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DS2172

Manufacturer Part Number
DS2172
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The DS2172 Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) is a software programmable test pattern generator, receiver,
and analyzer capable of meeting the most stringent error performance requirements of digital
transmission facilities.
conform to CCITT/ITU O.151, O.152, O.153, and O.161 standards. The DS2172 operates at clock rates
ranging from DC to 52 MHz. This wide range of operating frequency allows the DS2172 to be used in
existing and future test equipment, transmission facilities, switching equipment, multiplexers, DACs,
Routers, Bridges, CSUs, DSUs, and CPE equipment.
The DS2172 user-programmable pattern registers provide the unique ability to generate loopback patterns
required for T1, Fractional-T1, Smart Jack, and other test procedures. Hence the DS2172 can initiate the
loopback, run the test, check for errors, and finally deactivate the loopback.
The DS2172 consists of four functional blocks: the pattern generator, pattern detector, error counter, and
control interface. The DS2172 can be programmed to generate any pseudorandom pattern with length up
to 2
inputs can be used to configure the DS2172 for applications requiring gap clocking such as Fractional-T1,
Switched-56, DDS, normal framing requirements, and per-channel test procedures. In addition, the
DS2172 can insert single or 10
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Generates/Detects digital bit patterns for
analyzing, evaluating and troubleshooting
digital communications systems
Operates at speeds from DC to 52 MHz
Programmable
feedback taps for generation of any other
pseudorandom pattern up to 32 bits in length
including: 2
and 2
Programmable
length for generation of any repetitive pattern
up to 32 bits in length
Large 32-bit error count and bit count
registers
Software programmable bit error insertion
Fully independent transmit and receive
sections
8-bit parallel control port
Detects test patterns with bit error rates up to
10
32
-1 bits (see Table 5, Note 9) or any user programmable bit pattern from 1 to 32 bits in length. Logic
-2
32
-1
6
-1, 2
9
user-defined
polynomial
-1, 2
Two categories of test pattern generation (Pseudo-random and Repetitive)
11
-1, 2
-1
to 10
15
-1, 2
pattern
length
-7
20
bit errors to verify equipment operation and connectivity.
-1, 2
23
and
and
-1,
1 of 23
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT)
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS2172T (0
DS2172TN (-40
TEST
VSS
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
TL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0
32-PIN TQFP
C to 70
DS2172
0
C to + 85
0
C)
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
0
C)
RL
RLOS
LC
VSS
VDD
INT
WR(R/W)
ALE(AS)
DS2172
101000

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DS2172 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Two categories of test pattern generation (Pseudo-random and Repetitive) conform to CCITT/ITU O.151, O.152, O.153, and O.161 standards. The DS2172 operates at clock rates ranging from MHz. This wide range of operating frequency allows the DS2172 to be used in existing and future test equipment, transmission facilities, switching equipment, multiplexers, DACs, Routers, Bridges, CSUs, DSUs, and CPE equipment ...

Page 2

... Injecting errors allows users to stress communication links and to check the functionality of error monitoring equipment along the path. 1.5 POWER-UP SEQUENCE On power-up, the registers in the DS2172 will random state. The user must program all the internal registers to a known state before proper operation can be insured ...

Page 3

... DS2172 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1 DS2172 PATTERN GENERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 2 NOTES: 1. Tap A always equals length (N-1) of pseudorandom or repetitive pattern. 2. Tab B can be programmed to any feedback tap for pseudorandom pattern generation DS2172 RLOS ...

Page 4

... BCR and BECR registers and clears the internal count registers logically OR’ed with control bit PCR.4. Should be tied not used. SS Receive Loss Of Sync. Indicates the real time status of the receive synchronizer. Active high output DS2172 , ADx, TDATA, RLOS). INT (DS), RD ...

Page 5

... R Bit Counter Register 0. NOTE: 1. The Test Register must be set to 00 hex to insure proper operation of the DS2172. Receive Load. A positive-going edge loads the previous 32 bits of data received at RDATA into the Pattern Receive Registers logically OR’ed with control bit PCR.3. Should be tied to V Receive Data ...

Page 6

... Addresses must be valid prior to the falling edge of ALE(AS), at which time the DS2172 latches the address from the AD0 to AD7 pins. Valid write data must be present and held stable during the later portion of the DS or pulses ...

Page 7

... Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written to. Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written to. Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written to. Polynomial Tap Bit 4 . Polynomial Tap Bit 3. Polynomial Tap Bit 2. Polynomial Tap Bit 1. Polynomial Tap Bit DS2172 (LSB) PT2 PT1 PT0 ...

Page 8

... PATTERN CONTROL REGISTER The Pattern Control Register (PCR) is used to configure the operating parameters of the DS2172 and to control the patterns being generated and received. Also the PCR is used to control the pattern synchronizer and the error and bit counters. PCR: PATTERN CONTROL REGISTER (Address=06 Hex) ...

Page 9

... ERROR INSERT REGISTER The Error Insertion Register (EIR) controls circuitry within the DS2172 that allows the generated pattern to be intentionally corrupted. Bit errors can be inserted automatically at regular intervals by properly programming the EIR0 to EIR2 bits or bit errors can be inserted at random (under microcontroller control) via the EIR ...

Page 10

... DS2172 TINV RINV ...

Page 11

... The Status Register bit BECOF is set when this 32-bit register overflows. Upon an overflow condition, the user must clear the BECR by either toggling the LC bit or pin. The DS2172 latches the bit error count into the BECR registers and clears the internal bit error count when either the PCR.4 bit or the LC input pin toggles from low to high ...

Page 12

... DS2172. Asserting the RL bit (PCR.3) or pin during an out-of -sync condition (SR will latch the previous 32 bits of data received at RDATA into the PRR registers. When the DS2172 is in sync (SR asserting RL will latch the pattern that to which the device has established synchronization. Since the receiver has no knowledge of the start or end of the pattern, the data in the PRR registers will have no particular alignment ...

Page 13

... Bit Error Count Overflow. Set when the 32-bit BECR overflows. SYNC SR.0 Sync. Real time status of the synchronizer (this bit is not latched). Will be set when synchronization is declared. Will be cleared when 6 or more bits out of 64 are received in error (if PCR.2 = 0). RA0 RLOS BED (LSB) BCOF BECOF SYNC DS2172 ...

Page 14

... Bit Error Detection interrupt masked 1 = interrupt enabled BCOF IMR.2 Bit Counter Overflow interrupt masked 1 = interrupt enabled BECOF IMR.1 Bit Error Count Overflow interrupt masked 1 = interrupt enabled SYNC IMR.0 Sync interrupt masked 1 = interrupt enabled RA0 RLOS BED (LSB) BCOF BECOF SYNC DS2172 ...

Page 15

... AC TIMING AND DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground Operating Temperature for DS2172TN Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature * This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability ...

Page 16

... DHW t 15 ASL t 10 AHL ASD PW 30 ASH ASED t 5 DDR t 50 DSW for DS2172T; V =5V 10 for DS2172TN; V =5V 10%) DD TYP MAX UNITS ...

Page 17

... INTEL BUS READ AC TIMING (BTS=0) Figure 3 ALE PW t ASD WR t ASD AD0-AD7 t CYC ASH t ASED ASL DDR t AHL DHR DS2172 ...

Page 18

... INTEL BUS WRITE AC TIMING (BTS=0) Figure 4 ALE PW t ASD RD t ASD AD0-AD7 t CYC ASH t ASED ASL t DSW t AHL DHW DS2172 ...

Page 19

... MOTOROLA BUS AC TIMING (BTS=1) Figure ASD DS PW R/W AD0-AD7 (READ) CS AD0-AD7 (WRITE) ASH ASED EL t CYC t RWS t ASL t DDR t AHL ASL t DSW t AHL RWH t DHR DHW DS2172 ...

Page 20

... SU1 t 0 HD1 t 4 SU2 t 0 HD2 t 25 WRL for DS2172T - +85 C for DS2172TN; V SYMBOL MIN TYP WTL t 4 STL t 0 HTL ...

Page 21

... TCLK. TRANSMIT AC TIMING FOR THE TL INPUT Figure 8 NOTE: The rising edge of TL causes the internal pattern generation circuitry to be reloaded; the first bit of the new pattern (the shaded one) will appear after two TCLK periods DS2172 ...

Page 22

... DS2172 32-PIN TQFP DIM MIN MAX A - 1.20 A1 0.05 0.15 A2 0.95 1.05 D 8.80 9.20 D1 7.00 BSC E 8.80 9.20 E1 7.00 BSC L 0.45 0.75 e 0.80 BSC B 0.30 0.45 C 0.09 0. DS2172 ...

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