AD8309ARUZ Analog Devices Inc, AD8309ARUZ Datasheet

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AD8309ARUZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8309ARUZ
Description
IC LOGARITHM AMP 100DB 16-TSSOP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
Logarithmic Amplifierr
Datasheets

Specifications of AD8309ARUZ

Applications
Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-TSSOP
No. Of Amplifiers
1
Dynamic Range, Decades
5
Scale Factor V / Decade
0.4
Response Time
67ns
Supply Voltage Range
2.7V To 6.5V
Amplifier Case Style
TSSOP
No. Of Pins
16
Supply Current
16mA
Amplifier Type
Logarithmic
Bandwidth
500 MHz
Current, Output
1 mA
Current, Supply
16 mA
Impedance, Thermal
150 °C/W
Number Of Amplifiers
Single
Package Type
TSSOP-16
Power Dissipation
500 mW
Resistance, Input
1000 Ohms
Temperature, Operating, Range
-40 to +85 °C
Time, Fall
0.4 ns
Time, Rise
0.4 ns
Voltage, Noise
1.28 nV/sqrt Hz
Voltage, Supply
2.7 to 6.5 V
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD8309 is a complete IF limiting amplifier, providing both
an accurate logarithmic (decibel) measure of the input signal
(the RSSI function) over a dynamic range of 100 dB, and a
programmable limiter output, useful from 5 MHz to 500 MHz.
It is easy to use, requiring few external components. A single
supply voltage of +2.7 V to +6.5 V at 16 mA is needed, corre-
sponding to a power consumption of under 50 mW at 3 V, plus
the limiter bias current, determined by the application and
typically 2 mA, providing a limiter gain of 100 dB when using
200
the AD8309 within about 500 ns and disable it to a standby
current of under 1 A.
The six cascaded amplifier/limiter cells in the main path have a
small signal gain of 12.04 dB ( 4), with a –3 dB bandwidth of
850 MHz, providing a total gain of 72 dB. The programmable
output stage provides a further 18 dB of gain. The input is fully
differential and presents a moderately high impedance (1 k in
parallel with 2.5 pF). The input-referred noise-spectral-density,
when driven from a terminated 50 , source is 1.28 nV/ Hz,
equivalent to a noise figure of 3 dB. The sensitivity of the
AD8309 can be raised by using an input matching network.
Each of the main gain cells includes a full-wave detector. An
additional four detectors, driven by a broadband attenuator, are
used to extend the top end of the dynamic range by over 48 dB.
a
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
REV. B
FEATURES
Complete Multistage Log-Limiting IF Amplifier
100 dB Dynamic Range: –78 dBm to +22 dBm (Re 50
Stable RSSI Scaling Over Temperature and Supplies:
Programmable Limiter Gain and Output Current
Single Supply of +2.7 V to +6.5 V at 16 mA Typical
Fully Differential Inputs, R
500 ns Power-Up Time, <1 A Sleep Current
APPLICATIONS
Receivers for Frequency and Phase Modulation
Very Wide Range IF and RF Power Measurement
Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)
Low Cost Radar and Sonar Signal Processing
Instrumentation: Network and Spectrum Analyzers
20 mV/dB Slope, –95 dBm Intercept
Differential Outputs to 10 mA, 2.4 V p-p
Overall Gain 100 dB, Bandwidth 500 MHz
Constant Phase (Typical
loads. A CMOS-compatible control interface can enable
0.4 dB RSSI Linearity up to 200 MHz
IN
= 1 k , C
80 ps Delay Skew)
IN
= 2.5 pF
Logarithmic Amplifier with Limiter Output
5 MHz–500 MHz 100 dB Demodulating
)
The overall dynamic range for this combination extends from
–91 dBV (–78 dBm at the 50
value of +9 dBV, using a balanced drive of antiphase inputs each
of 2 V in amplitude, which would correspond to a sine wave
power of +22 dBm if the differential input were terminated in
50 . The slope of the RSSI output is closely controlled to
20 mV/dB, while the intercept is set to –108 dBV (–95 dBm
re 50 ). These scaling parameters are determined by a band-
gap voltage reference and are substantially independent of tem-
perature and supply. The logarithmic law conformance is typically
within 0.4 dB over the central 80 dB of this range at any fre-
quency between 10 MHz and 200 MHz, and is degraded only
slightly at 500 MHz.
The RSSI response time is nominally 67 ns (10%–90%). The
averaging time may be increased without limit by the addition of
an external capacitor. The full output of 2.34 V at the maximum
input of +9 dBV can drive any resistive load down to 50
this interface remains stable with any value of capacitance on
the output.
The AD8309 is fabricated on an advanced complementary
bipolar process using silicon-on-insulator isolation techniques
and is available in the industrial temperature range of –40 C to
+85 C, in a 16-lead TSSOP package.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
INLO
INHI
ENBL
LADR ATTEN
4
DET
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GAIN
BIAS
12dB
TEN DETECTORS SPACED 12dB
SIX STAGES TOTAL GAIN 72dB
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
DET
REFERENCE
BAND-GAP
12dB
DET
level) to a maximum permissible
SLOPE
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
BIAS
12dB
AD8309
DET
TYP GAIN 18dB
TEMP COMP
INTERCEPT
LIM
CTRL
I-V
BIAS
and
LMHI
LMLO
LMDR
VLOG
FLTR

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AD8309ARUZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Complete Multistage Log-Limiting IF Amplifier 100 dB Dynamic Range: –78 dBm to +22 dBm (Re 50 Stable RSSI Scaling Over Temperature and Supplies: 20 mV/dB Slope, –95 dBm Intercept 0.4 dB RSSI Linearity up to 200 MHz Programmable ...

Page 2

AD8309–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Conditions INPUT STAGE (Inputs INHI, INLO) 2 Maximum Input Differential Drive, p-p Equivalent Power in 50 Terminated in 52.3 Noise Floor Terminated 50 Equivalent Power in 50 500 MHz Bandwidth Input Resistance From INHI to INLO Input Capacitance ...

Page 3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Supply Voltage 7 Input ...

Page 4

AD8309–Typical Performance Characteristics 100 10 1 +25 C 0.1 +85 C 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 ENABLE VOLTAGE – V Figure 1. Supply Current vs. Enable Voltage @ T = –40 C, +25 C ...

Page 5

– + –100 –80 –60 –40 –20 INPUT LEVEL – dBm Re 50 Figure 7. RSSI Output vs. Input Level, 100 ...

Page 6

AD8309 100 1 FREQUENCY – MHz Figure 13. RSSI Slope vs. Frequency Using Termination of 52.3 in Series with 4.7 nH 2ns PER HORIZONTAL DIVISION LIMITER OUTPUTS 100mV ...

Page 7

THEORY OF OPERATION The AD8309 is an advanced IF signal processing IC, intended for use in high performance receivers, combining two key func- tions. First, it provides a large voltage gain combined with pro- gressive compression, through which an IF ...

Page 8

AD8309 As a consequence of this high gain, even very small amounts of thermal noise at the input of a log amp will cause a finite output for zero input, resulting in the response line curving away from the ideal ...

Page 9

Figure 22. Below this input, the cascade of gain cells is acting as a simple linear amplifier, while for higher values enters into a series of segments which lie on a logarith- IN mic ...

Page 10

... Intercept Calibration Monolithic log amps from Analog Devices incorporate accurate means to position the intercept voltage V wave power for a demodulating log amp, when driven at a spe- cific impedance level). Using the scheme shown in Figure 24, the value of the intercept level departs considerably from that predicted by the simple theory ...

Page 11

The total dynamic range of the AD8309, defined as the ratio of the maximum permissible input to the noise floor, is thus 100 dB. Good accuracy is provided over a substantial part of this range. Input Matching Monolithic log amps ...

Page 12

AD8309 A fully-programmable output interface is provided for the hard- limited signal, permitting the user to establish the optimal output current from its differential current-mode output. Its magnitude is determined by the resistor R placed between LMDR (Pin LIM 9) ...

Page 13

Because of the very high gain bandwidth product of this ampli- fier considerable care must be exercised in using the limiter outputs. The minimum necessary bias current and voltage swings should be used. These outputs are best utilized in a ...

Page 14

AD8309 load current, which may be large, the value of R2 should take this into account. The four pins labeled PADL tie down directly to the metallic lead frame, and are thus connected to the back of the chip. The ...

Page 15

Second, the component count is low: two capacitors and an inexpensive chip inductor are needed. Third, the net- work also serves as a balun. Analysis of this network shows that ...

Page 16

AD8309 Slope and Intercept Adjustment The AD8309 provides limited opportunities for adjustment of its basic scaling parameters, which are controlled to within tight limits through robust design. In applications involving the ob- servation of measured signal levels on a DVM ...

Page 17

AD8309 SUPPLY DROPPED INPUT 0.1 F Figure 37. Buffered RSSI Output with Slope and Intercept Adjustments Table II. Slope Intercept mV/dB dBV –102 3.92 8.87 O ...

Page 18

AD8309 Modulated Limiter Output The limiter output stage of the AD8309 also provides an analog multiplication capability: the amplitude of the output square wave can be controlled by the current withdrawn from LMDR (Pin 9). An analog control input of ...

Page 19

Component Function SW1 Device Enable. When in position A, the ENBL pin is connected to +V AD8309 is in normal operating mode. In position B, the ENBL pin is connected to an SMA connector labeled Ext Enable. An applied signal ...

Page 20

AD8309 Figure 43. Signal Layer Silkscreen OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 16-Lead TSSOP (RU-16) 0.201 (5.10) 0.193 (4.90 PIN 1 0.006 (0.15) 0.0433 0.002 (0.05) (1.10) MAX 8° 0.0256 0.0118 (0.30) 0° SEATING ...

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