73S8009CN Maxim, 73S8009CN Datasheet

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73S8009CN

Manufacturer Part Number
73S8009CN
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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Rev. 1.4
Simplifying System Integration™
DS_8009C_026
DESCRIPTION
The Teridian 73S8009CN is the world’s first
single-chip smart card electrical interface circuit that
supports all types of smart cards: 5V, 3V and 1.8V,
including traditional ISO-7816-3 asynchronous and
synchronous type 1 and type 2, as well as USB,
ISO-7816-12 cards.
The 73S8009CN is ideally suited for applications
such as desktop computers, laptops and general
purpose smart card readers that require low power
operation from a single 2.7V to 6.5V power supply
voltage source. A power down mode (“OFF” mode)
is available and exhibits a 10nA typical current
consumption.
The circuit provides control, conversion and regulation
of power for the smart card. In addition, the circuit
provides a 3.3V-regulated voltage that is used as an
internal digital supply voltage to the host interface. It is
also made available to supply power to some external
circuitry (a host controller for instance).
For asynchronous and synchronous smart card
operation, the signals for RST, CLK, I/O and auxiliary
signals AUX1 and AUX2 are directly controlled from
the host processor and are level-shifted by the circuit
to the selected V
the host processor is responsible for handling the
signal timing for smart card activation and de-
activation under normal conditions.
The power management circuitry allows operation
from a single power supply source V
V
converter to the intermediate voltage, V
by linear voltage regulators and switches internal to
the IC to create the voltages V
V
made available for the companion host processor
circuit or for other external circuits.
The 73S8009CN features an ON/OFF pin suitable to
connect to a “push-on/push-off” main system switch.
When the 73S8009CN is “OFF,” the typical current
drawn from VPC is 10nA. For applications that do
not implement any ON/OFF system switch, the
ON/OFF input pin can be driven from a digital output
of the host processor.
PC
CC
. V
is converted using an inductive, step-up power
DD
is used by the 73S8009CN and is also
CC
value. For more design flexibility,
DD
and as required,
© 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
PC
(2.7V to 6.5V).
P
. V
P
is used
Combo ISO-7816 and USB Universal
FEATURES
System Controller Interface:
ON/OFF Input for a Main System Switch
DC-DC Step-up Converter:
Smart Card Interface:
V
external circuitry: 3.3V ±0.3V, 40mA
Industrial temperature range (-40 °C to +85 °C)
Small format QFN32 package: 5x5mm
RoHS compliant (6/6) lead-free package
DD
Digital logic level: 3.3V
5 signal images of the card signals (RSTIN,
CLKIN, I/OUC, AUX1UC and AUX2UC)
1 control signal to switch between
synchronous / asynchronous and
ISO-7816-12 USB smart card modes
2 inputs activate and select the card voltage
(CMDVCC% and CMDVCC#)
2 outputs, interrupt to the system controller
(OFF and RDY), to inform the system
controller of the card presence / faults and
status of the interface
1 Chip Select input
2 handshaking signals (OFF_REQ,
OFF_ACK) for proper shutdown sequencing
of all smart card signals
Generates an intermediary voltage V
Smart card voltage V
o
o
o
ISO-7816-3 card emergency deactivation
Voltage supervisor detects voltage drop on
V
True card over-current detection 150mA max.
1 input for a card presence detection switch
Auxiliary I/O lines for synchronous and
ISO-7816-12 USB card support
Proper isolation of smart card signals
depending on smart card type
Card CLK clock frequency up to 20MHz
6kV ESD and short circuit protection on the
card interface
Requires a single 10µH Inductor (rated for
400mA maximum peak current)
power supply output available to power up
CC
Selectable: 1.8V, 3V or 5V
Generated by an internal voltage regulator
Provides up to 65mA to 3V and 5V cards
and up to 40mA to 1.8V cards
(card supply)
Smart Card Interface IC
DATA SHEET
CC
:
73S8009CN
August 2009
P
1

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73S8009CN Summary of contents

Page 1

... The 73S8009CN features an ON/OFF pin suitable to connect to a “push-on/push-off” main system switch. When the 73S8009CN is “OFF,” the typical current drawn from VPC is 10nA. For applications that do not implement any ON/OFF system switch, the ON/OFF input pin can be driven from a digital output of the host processor ...

Page 2

... V CC Regulator and Vcc Status SHUTDOWN Logic Card I/O Buffer and Signal Logic To Internal Digital Logic 3.3V Regulator GND V P 4.7µF Figure 1: 73S8009CN Block Diagram DS_8009CN_026 ON/OFF Debounce and Latch OFF_REQ 100K OFF_ACK Delay/ RDY Debounce Circuit V CC 0.47µF OFF I/O RST CLK DP AUX1 ...

Page 3

... Digital Signals Characteristics ............................................................................................... 12 2.5 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................ 13 2.6 Voltage / Temperature Fault Detection Circuits ...................................................................... 13 2.7 Thermal Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 13 3 Applications Information ............................................................................................................. 13 3.1 Example 73S8009CN Schematics ......................................................................................... 13 3.2 Power Supply and Converter ................................................................................................. 16 3.3 Interface Function - ON/OFF Modes ...................................................................................... 16 3.4 System Controller Interface ................................................................................................... 18 3.5 Card Power Supply and Voltage Supervision......................................................................... 18 3.6 Activation and De-activation Sequence ................................................................................. 19 OFF and Fault Detection ....................................................................................................... 20 3 ...

Page 4

... Figures Figure 1: 73S8009CN Block Diagram ...................................................................................................... 2 Figure 2: 73S8009CN 32-Pin QFN Pinout ................................................................................................ 5 Figure 3: Typical 73S8009CN Application Schematic with a Main System Switch ................................... 14 Figure 4: Typical 73S8009CN Application Schematic without a Main System Switch .............................. 15 Figure 5: Activation Sequence ............................................................................................................... 19 Figure 6: Deactivation Sequence ........................................................................................................... 20 Figure 7: OFF Activity ............................................................................................................................ 20 Figure 8: CS Timing Definitions .............................................................................................................. 21 Figure 9: I/O and I/OUC State Diagram .................................................................................................. 22 Figure 10: I/O – ...

Page 5

... DS_8009CN_026 1 Pinout The 73S8009CN is supplied as a 32-pin QFN package. 1 I/OUC AUX1UC 2 AUX2UC 3 4 CMDVCC5 CMDVCC3 5 RSTIN 6 CLKIN 7 RDY 8 Figure 2: 73S8009CN 32-Pin QFN Pinout Table 1 describes the pin functions for the device. Pin Pin Type Name Number Card Interface I AUX1 21 IO ...

Page 6

... Signals RDY and OFF are disabled to prevent a low output and the internal pull-up resistors are disconnected. Should be tied to VDD when a single 73S8009CN is used. Figure 12 Interrupt signal to the processor. Active Low - Multi-function indicating fault conditions and card presence. Open drain output configuration – ...

Page 7

... Can be controlled by a host processor digital output. Figure 19 Digital output. Request to the host system controller to turn the 73S8009CN off. If ON_OFF switch is closed (to ground) for de-bounce duration and circuit is “on,” OFF_REQ will go high (request to turn OFF). Connected to OFF_ACK via 100k Ω internal resistor. ...

Page 8

... Data Sheet Pin Pin Type Name Number Power Supply and Ground VDD 29 PSO VPC 26 PSI LIN 27 PSI VP 15 PSO GND 28, 31 GND 8 Equivalent Circuit Figure 13 System interface supply voltage output and supply voltage for companion controller circuit (40mA maximum source capability). Requires a minimum of two 0.1µ ...

Page 9

... Thermal characteristics 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2 lists the maximum operating conditions for the 73S8009CN. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Exposure to the extremes of the absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 2: Absolute Maximum Device Ratings ...

Page 10

... Data Sheet 2.3 Smart Card Interface Requirements Table 4 lists the 73S8009CN Smart Card interface requirements. Table 4: DC Smart Card Interface Requirements Symbol Parameter Card Power Supply (V ) Regulator CC General Conditions: -40C < 85C, 2.7 V < V Card supply voltage V CC including ripple and noise V V ripple ...

Page 11

... For I/O, AUX1, AUX2 80pF, 10% to 90%. L For I/OUC, AUX1UC, AUX2UC, CL=50Pf, 10% to 90%. Output stable for >200ns Edge from master to slave, measured at 50% 0 < Vdm, Vdp <3.3V, VCC=5V, SC/USB =1 0 < Vdm, Vdp < 3.3V, VCC=5V, SC/USB =0 73S8009CN Data Sheet Min Nom Max – – 0. +0.1 ...

Page 12

... Output rise time, fall time R F δ Duty cycle for CLK 2.4 Digital Signals Characteristics Table 5 lists the 73S8009CN digital signals characteristics. Table 5: Digital Signals Characteristics Symbol Parameter Digital I/O (except for I/OUC, AUX1UC, AUX2UC; see Smart Card Interface Requirements for those specifications) V ...

Page 13

... Example 73S8009CN Schematics Figure 3 shows a typical application schematic for the implementation of the 73S8009CN with a main system switch. Figure 4 shows a typical application schematic for the implementation of the 73S8009CN without a main system switch. Note that minor changes may occur to the reference material from time to time and the reader is encouraged to contact Teridian for the latest information ...

Page 14

... VDD - 3.3V, +/- 0.3V, 40mA max. Schematic assumes VDD supplies power to the host controller. Requires min two 0.1µF caps to gnd) 6) The RDY signal is optional. A short delay before releasing RSTIN should suffice for the RDY signal function. Figure 3: Typical 73S8009CN Application Schematic with a Main System Switch 14 VDD VPC ...

Page 15

... VDD - 3.3V, +/- 0.3V, 40mA max. Schematic assumes VDD is monitored by the host controller. Requires min two 0.1µF caps to gnd) 6) Resistors are necessary to provide isolation between powered host and "OFF" 73S8009CN. Signals should be driven low in this condition. 7) The RDY signal is optional. A short delay before releasing RSTIN should suffice for the RDY signal function ...

Page 16

... OFF). When the 73S8009CN is OFF, the host should drive the ON/OFF pin low to initiate the turn ON process. The signal must remain low until the V goes to 3.3V. The 73S8009CN is now ON and the ON/OFF pin should be driven back high. To turn off the 73S8009CN, the host should drive the ON/OFF signal low until the V 73S8009CN is now OFF and the ON/OFF pins should be driven back high ...

Page 17

... V DD activated. 4. When the 73S8009CN is powered OFF, the host will not be able to detect a card event (card insertion/removal). If this function is necessary, then the host must monitor the card connector switch separately. 5. For systems that do not use VDD to power the host controller, the host interface signals must operate at 3 ...

Page 18

... The smart card pass through signals are enabled when the RDY conditions are met. 3.5 Card Power Supply and Voltage Supervision The 73S8009CN smart card interface IC incorporates an LDO voltage regulator for the card power supply conversion uses an internal LDO). The voltage output is controlled by the digital ...

Page 19

... The host controller is fully responsible for the activation sequencing of the smart card signals CLK, RST, I/O, AUX1 and AUX2. All these signals are held low by the 73S8009CN when the card is in the de- activated state. Upon card activation (the fall of CMDVCC (#/%)), all the signals are held low by the 73S8009CN until RDY goes high ...

Page 20

... Data Sheet CMDVCC RST CLK I/O VCC_ON VCC t1 OFF and Fault Detection 3.7 There are two different cases that the system controller can monitor the OFF signal: to query regarding the card presence outside card sessions, or for fault detection during card sessions. Outside a card session: In this condition, CMDVCC (#/%) are always high, OFF is low if the card is not present, and high if the card is present ...

Page 21

... With regard to de-activation, CS does not affect the operation of the fault sensing circuits and card sense input. CS does not affect the action of SC/USB. CS OFF, I/OUC, AUX1UC, AUX2UC CONTROL SIGNALS Rev. 1 HI-Z STATE FUNCTIONAL Figure 8: CS Timing Definitions 73S8009CN Data Sheet t DZ HI-Z STATE ...

Page 22

... Data Sheet 3.9 I/O Circuitry and Timing The states of the I/O, AUX1, and AUX2 pins are low after power on reset and they are in high when the activation sequencer turns on the I/O reception state. See the Activation and De-activation Sequence section for more details on when the I/O reception is enabled. The states of I/OUC, AUX1UC, and AUX2UC are high after power on reset ...

Page 23

... DS_8009CN_026 The delay between the I/O signals is shown in Figure 10. I/O I/OUC Delay from I/O to I/OUC: Delay from I/OUC to I/O: Figure 10: I/O – I/OUC Delays - Timing Diagram Rev. 1.4 t I/O_HL t I/O_LH t = 100ns I/O_HL t = 100ns I/OUC_HL 73S8009CN Data Sheet t t I/OUC_HL I/OUC_LH t = 15ns I/O_LH t = 15ns I/OUC_LH 23 ...

Page 24

... Data Sheet 4 Equivalent Circuits This section provides illustrations of circuits equivalent to those described in the Pinout section. PIN Output Disable circuit Figure 12: Open Drain type – OFF and RDY PIN Figure 13: Power Input/Output Circuit, VDD, LIN, VPC, VCC 24K ESD Figure 11: On_Off Pin ...

Page 25

... Figure 16: Smart Card RST Driver Circuit Rev. 1.4 TO AUX1 2 ohms or AUX2 ESD Figure 14: USB – DM, DP Pins VCC VERY STRONG PFET VERY STRONG NFET VCC STRONG PFET STRONG NFET 73S8009CN Data Sheet PAD ESD CLK PIN ESD ESD RST PIN ESD 25 ...

Page 26

... Data Sheet From circuit To circuit Figure 17: Smart Card IO, AUX1, and AUX2 Interface Circuit From circuit To circuit Figure 18: Smart Card IOUC, AUX1UC and AUX2UC Interface Circuit 26 VCC STRONG PFET 400ns DELAY STRONG NFET ESD VDD STRONG PFET 400ns DELAY STRONG NFET ...

Page 27

... VERY WEAK PFET VERY WEAK NFET SC/USB have the pull-up enabled. Figure 19: General Input Circuit VDD STRONG PFET STRONG NFET Ω Ω Ω Ω Figure 20: OFF_REQ Interface Circuit 73S8009CN Data Sheet ESD PIN ESD ESD PIN ESD 100k ohm To OFF_ACK pad 27 ...

Page 28

... Data Sheet 5 Mechanical Drawing 5 2 TOP VIEW 0.2 MIN. 0.35 / 0.45 Figure 21: 32-Pin QFN Package Dimensions 28 / 0.85 NOM. 0.9MAX. 3.0 / 3.75 0.18 / 0.3 1.5 / 1.875 0.25 0.5 BOTTOM VIEW DS_8009CN_026 0.00 / 0.005 0.20 REF. SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW CHAMFERED 0.30 Rev. 1.4 ...

Page 29

... DS_8009CN_026 6 Ordering Information Table 9 lists the order numbers and packaging marks used to identify 73S8009CN products. Table 9: Order Numbers and Packaging Marks Part Description 73S8009CN-32QFN 32-pin Lead-Free QFN 73S8009CN-32QFN 32-pin Lead-Free QFN Tape / Reel 7 Related Documentation The following 73S8009CN document is available from Teridian Semiconductor Corporation: 73S8009CN 32QFN Demo Board User’ ...

Page 30

... Data Sheet Revision History Revision Date 1.0 10/23/2007 First publication. 1.1 11/6/2007 Added the Related Documentation section and the Contact Information section. Miscellaneous editorial changes. Change the name of the “SC_USB” pin to “SC/USB”. 1.2 1/21/2008 Changed the dimension of the bottom view 32-pin QFN package. ...

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