LT1249 Linear Technology Corporation, LT1249 Datasheet

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LT1249

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1249
Description
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
BLOCK DIAGRA
APPLICATIO S
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Standard 8-Pin Packages
High Power Factor Over Wide Load Range
with Line Current Averaging
International Operation Without Switches
Instantaneous Overvoltage Protection
Minimal Line Current Dead Zone
Typical 250 A Start-Up Supply Current
Rejects Line Switching Noise
Synchronization Capability
Low Quiescent Current: 9mA
Fast 1.5A Peak Current Gate Driver
Universal Power Factor Corrected Power Supplies
Preregulators up to 1500W
V
SENSE
I
AC
6
4
7.5V
+
EA
U
VA
W
5
OUT
44 A
22 A
I
I
B
A
32k
1V
+
MULTIPLIER
I
M1
M
=
200 A
I
A
2
I
B
2
15 A
I
M
M
OUT
3
R
4k
250 A MAX
4k
g
MOUT
m
+
CA
= 1/3k
DESCRIPTIO
The 8-pin LT
tion for universal offline power systems with very few
external parts. By using fixed high frequency PWM current
averaging without the need for slope compensation, the
LT1249 achieves far lower line current distortion, with a
smaller magnetic element than systems that use either peak
current detection or zero current switching approach, in
both continuous and discontinuous modes of operation.
The LT1249 uses a multiplier containing a square gain
function from the voltage amplifier to reduce the AC gain
at light output load and thus maintains low line current
distortion and high system stability. The LT1249 also
provides filtering capability to reject line switching noise
which can cause instability when fed into the multiplier.
Line current dead zone is minimized with low bias voltage
at the current input to the multiplier.
The LT1249 provides many protection features including
peak current limiting and overvoltage protection. The
switching frequency is internally set at 100kHz.
While the LT1249 simplifies PFC design with minimal
parts count, the LT1248 provides flexibilities in switching
frequency, overvoltage and current limit.
CA
OUT
2
16V/10V
+
Power Factor Controller
V
+
CC
0.7V
+
SYNC
+
®
1249 provides active power factor correc-
OSC
RUN
U
35pF
GND
1
R
S
20 A
Q
V
7.5V
REF
RUN
16V
LT1249
V
CC
7
GTDR
1249 BD
8
1

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LT1249 Summary of contents

Page 1

... By using fixed high frequency PWM current averaging without the need for slope compensation, the LT1249 achieves far lower line current distortion, with a smaller magnetic element than systems that use either peak current detection or zero current switching approach, in both continuous and discontinuous modes of operation ...

Page 2

... Input Voltage ............................................ V SENSE M Input Current.............................................. 5mA OUT Operating Junction Temperature Range LT1249C ................................................ 100 C LT1249I ........................................... – 125 C Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient) N8 Package ................................................ 100 C/W S8 Package ................................................. 120 C/W Storage Temperature Range ..................– 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS range, otherwise specifications are 5V, no load on any outputs, unless otherwise noted ...

Page 3

... OUT 12 15 17.5 V – 3.0 CC 0.9 0.5 1 (VA – 1.5) AC OUT Transconductance of Current Amplifier –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 50 –120 0 –140 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1249 G02 LT1249 = 3.5V, OUT UNITS 7 – kHz 2.3 V kHz ...

Page 4

... LT1249 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Reference Voltage vs Temperature 7.536 7.524 7.512 7.500 7.488 7.476 7.464 7.452 7.440 7.428 –75 –50 – JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) Supply Current vs Supply Voltage – 125 ...

Page 5

... VA (Pin 5): This is the output of the voltage error OUT amplifier. The output is clamped at 12V. When the output goes below 1.5V, the multiplier output current is zero operation, M OUT LT1249 Transconductance of Current Amplifier Over Temperature 400 350 300 250 200 ...

Page 6

... This is the inverting input to the voltage SENSE amplifier. V (Pin 7): This is the supply of the chip. The LT1249 has CC a very fast gate driver required to fast charge high power MOSFET gate capacitance. High current spikes occur during charging. For good supply bypass, a 0.1 F ceramic ...

Page 7

... OUT power factor. Synchronization The LT1249 can be externally synchronized in a frequency range of 127kHz to 160kHz. Figure 2 shows the synchro- nizing circuit. Synchronizing occurs when CA pulled below 0.5V with an external transistor and a Schottky diode. The Schottky diode and the 10k pull-up resistor are ...

Page 8

... In the lockout state, the LT1249 only draws 250 A, the oscillator is off, the V GTDR pins remain low to keep the power MOSFET off. Start-Up and Supply Voltage The LT1249 draws only 250 A before the chip starts at 16V trickle start, a 90k resistor from the power CC ...

Page 9

... For longer life, capacitor with higher ripple current rating or parallel capacitors should be used. Protection Against Abnormal Current Surge Conditions The LT1249 has an upper limit on the allowed voltage across the current sense resistor. The voltage into the M pin connected to this resistor must not exceed – 6V OUT while the chip is running and – ...

Page 10

... In normal operation, the voltage into M exceed 1.1V, but under surge conditions, the voltage could temporarily go higher. To date, no field failures due to surges have been reported for normal LT1249 configu- rations, but if the possibility exists for extremely large current surges, please read the following discussion. ...

Page 11

... MIN (0.508) MIN 0.018 0.003 (0.457 0.076) N8 1098 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1.270) BSC SO8 1298 LT1249 11 ...

Page 12

... LT1249 U TYPICAL APPLICATION + 90V EMI TO FILTER 6A 270V – 0.047 F 0.47 F 330k VA OUT – SENSE 4.7nF COILTRONICS CTX02-12236 (TYPE 52 CORE) AIR MOVEMENT NEEDED AT POWER LEVEL GREATER THAN 250W. 2. COILTRONICS CTX02-12295 (MAGNETICS Kool M ** THIS SCHOTTKY DIODE IS TO CLAMP GTDR WHEN MOS SWITCH TURNS OFF. ...

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