LT1952-1 Linear Technology, LT1952-1 Datasheet

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LT1952-1

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1952-1
Description
Single Switch Synchronous Forward Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
www.DataSheet.in
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APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
Synchronous Rectifi er Control for High Effi ciency
Programmable Volt-Second Clamp
Output Power Levels from 25W to 500W
Low Current Start-Up
(LT1952: 460μA; V
(LT1952-1: 400μA; V
True PWM Soft-Start
Low Stress Short-Circuit Protection
Precision 107mV Current Limit Threshold
Adjustable Delay for Synchronous Timing
Accurate Shutdown Threshold with Programmable
Hysteresis
Programmable Slope Compensation
Programmable Leading Edge Blanking
Programmable Frequency (100kHz to 500kHz)
Synchronizable to an External Clock up to 1.5 • f
Internal 1.23V Reference
2.5V External Reference
Current Mode Control
Small 16-Pin SSOP Package
Telecommunications Power Supplies
Industrial and Distributed Power
Isolated and Non Isolated DC/DC Converters
0.1μF
0.1μF
52.3k
100k
13k
36V to 72V Input, 12V at 20A Semi-Regulated Bus Converter
V
IN
340k
V
COMP
SS_MAXDC
SD_V
FB
SYNC
GND
PGND
REF
SUPPLY FROM BIAS
IN
WINDING OF T1
SEC
IN
LT1952-1
BLANK DELAY
On/Off = 14.25V/8.75V)
LT1952/
On/Off = 7.75V/6.5V)
40k
I
SENSE
SOUT
R
OUT
OSC
V
OC
40k
IN
178k
10μF
220pF
V
IN
Si7450
0.005Ω
T2
PA0905
T1
560Ω
OSC
Si7370
LTC3900
FG
SYNC
2
CG
DESCRIPTION
The LT
optimized to control the forward converter topology, using
one primary MOSFET. The LT1952/LT1952-1 provide
synchronous rectifi er control, resulting in extremely
high effi ciency. A programmable Volt-Second clamp
provides a safeguard for transformer reset that prevents
saturation. This allows a single MOSFET on the primary
side to reliably run at greater than 50% duty cycle for high
MOSFET, transformer and rectifi er utilization. The devices
include soft-start for controlled exit from shutdown and
undervoltage lockout. A precision 107mV current limit
threshold, independent of duty cycle, combines with soft-
start to provide hiccup short-circuit protection. The LT1952
is optimized for micropower bootstrap start-up from high
input voltages. The LT1952-1 allows start-up from lower
input voltages. Programmable slope compensation and
leading edge blanking allow optimization of loop bandwidth
with a wide range of inductors and MOSFETs. Each device
can be programmed over a 100kHz to 500kHz frequency
range and the part can be synchronized to an external
clock. The error amplifi er is a true op amp, allowing a wide
range of compensation networks. The LT1952/LT1952-1
are available in a small 16-pin SSOP package.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Single Switch Synchronous
PA1494.242
PH4840
2
L1
®
1952/LT1952-1 are current mode PWM controllers
1952 TA01
47μF
16V
X5R
2
V
12V
20A
OUT
Forward Controller
LT1952/LT1952-1
12
16
14
10
8
36
12V Bus Converter
42
V
OUT
48
V
vs V
IN
54
(V)
IN
60
66
1952 TA01b
72
19521fd
1

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LT1952-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LT1952 is optimized for micropower bootstrap start-up from high input voltages. The LT1952-1 allows start-up from lower input voltages. Programmable slope compensation and OSC leading edge blanking allow optimization of loop bandwidth with a wide range of inductors and MOSFETs ...

Page 2

... T = 0.1μF , SD_V = 2V, BLANK = 121k, DELAY = 121k, I SEC PARAMETER PWM CONTROLLER Operational Input Voltage V Quiescent Current IN V Start-up Current (LT1952 Start-up Current (LT1952- Shutdown Current IN SD_V Threshold SEC SD_V Current SEC (ON) SD_V Current SEC (OFF) ...

Page 3

... –250μA (COMP 1V, SOUT Duty Cycle > 250μA (COMP) COMP = 2.5V COMP = 2.5V (Note 4) COMP = 2.5V (Note 4) COMP = 2.5V (OC = 100mV) COMP = 2.5V 1V 40k (Note 10) BLANK COMP = 2.5V 1V 120k BLANK LT1952/LT1952 REF REF MIN TYP MAX UNITS l 14.25 15. 8.75 9. 3.75 5 ...

Page 4

... LT1952/LT1952-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are 0.1μF , SD_V = 2V, BLANK = 121k, DELAY = 121k, I SEC PARAMETER SOUT DRIVER SOUT Clamp Voltage SOUT Low Level SOUT High Level SOUT Active Pull-Off in Shutdown SOUT to OUT (Rise) DELAY (t DELAY V DELAY ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE (°C) 1952 G04 V Turn ON/OFF Voltage IN vs Temperature 18 16 LT1952 V TURN ON VOLTAGE LT1952 V TURN OFF VOLTAGE IN 8 LT1952 LT1952 100 125 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 1952 G07 LT1952/LT1952-1 V Shutdown Current IN vs Temperature 500 V = 15V ...

Page 6

... LT1952/LT1952-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS COMP Source Current vs Temperature 12 COMP = 1.6V 10.0 7.5 CURRENT OUT OF PIN 5.0 – –25 TEMPERATURE (°C) I Maximum Threshold SENSE vs COMP 240 T = 25° ISENSE 200 160 120 OC THRESHOLD 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 COMP (V) I Maximum Threshold SENSE vs Duty Cycle (Programming ...

Page 7

... SEC R = 10k 2.20 DELAY = 1.32V SEC 2.08 1.96 = 1.98V SEC 1.84 = 2.64V SEC 1.72 1.60 2.08 100 200 300 f (kHz) OSC 1952 G23 LT1952/LT1952 SOUT Rise to OUT Rise DELAY vs R DELAY 240 T = 25°C A 160 80 0 125 75 100 120 R (k) DELAY 1952 G19 OUT: Max Duty Cycle CLAMP ...

Page 8

... V IN decoupled to ground. An internal undervoltage lockout threshold exists for V and 8.75V off for the LT1952. The LT1952-1 has lower undervoltage lockout thresholds set at 7.75V on and 6.5V off. SOUT (Pin 16): Switched Output in Phase with OUT Pin. Provides sync signal for control of secondary side FETs in forward converter applications requiring highly effi ...

Page 9

... RAMP 8μ 35μA 80% DC (VOLTAGE) ERROR AMPLIFIER + 1.23V – COMP GND Figure 2. Block Diagram LT1952/LT1952-1 0.8V (ACTIVE THRESHOLD) 0.45V (RESET THRESHOLD) 0.2V SOFT-START LATCH RESET: V > 14.25V (> 8.75V IF LATCH SET BY OC) IN AND SD_V > 1.32V SEC AND OC < 107mV AND SS_MAXDC < 0.45V ...

Page 10

... The LT1952/LT1952-1 are current mode synchronous PWM controllers optimized for control of the simplest forward converter topology—using only one primary MOSFET. The LT1952/LT1952-1 are ideal for 25W to 500W power systems where very high effi ciency and reliability, low complexity and cost are required in a small space. ...

Page 11

... A resistor divider from the application’s output voltage generates a voltage at the inverting FB input of the LT1952/ pin causes the SEC LT1952-1 error amplifi er (or to the input of an external is SEC optocoupler) and is compared to an accurate reference (1.23V for LT1952/LT1952-1). The error amplifi er output (COMP) defi ...

Page 12

... SEC The LT1952/LT1952-1 use turn-on voltage hysteresis at the V start-up (Figure 4). The LT1952/LT1952-1 monitor V voltage to allow part turn on at 14.25V (7.75V LT1952-1) and part turn off at 8.75V (6.5V LT1952-1). Low start-up pin. ). The R resistor chosen for non-synchronized SLOPE ...

Page 13

... MOSFET during gate rise time and some time thereafter. This noise can + 1.32V potentially exceed the OC and I LT1952/LT1952-1 to cause premature turn off of SOUT and OUT in addition to false trigger of soft-start. The LT1952/ LT1952-1 provide programmable leading edge blanking of the OC and I < V < ...

Page 14

... Xns X + 45ns Figure 6. Leading Edge Blank Timing Programming Current Limit (OC Pin) The LT1952/LT1952-1 use a precise 107mV sense threshold at the OC pin to detect overcurrent conditions in the converter and set a soft-start latch independent of duty cycle because it is not affected by slope compensation programmed at the I ...

Page 15

... The LT1952/LT1952-1 have an additional output SOUT which provides a ±50mA peak drive clamped to 12V. In applications requiring synchronous rectifi cation for high effi ciency, the LT1952/LT1952-1 SOUT provides a sync signal for secondary side control of the synchronous rectifi er MOSFETs (Figure 11). Timing delays through the converter can cause non-optimum control timing for the synchronous rectifi ...

Page 16

... The LT1952/LT1952-1 have built-in soft-start capability to provide low stress controlled start-up from a list of fault conditions that can occur in the application (see Figure 1 and Figure 10). The LT1952/LT1952-1 provide true PWM soft-start by using the SS_MAXDC pin to control soft-start timing. The proportional relationship between SS_MAXDC ...

Page 17

... SEC (C) OC < 107mV, and (D) SS_MAXDC < 0.45V (SS_MAXDC reset threshold) *V > 8.75V (6.5V LT1952- for latch reset if the latch IN was only set by overcurrent condition in (3) above. SS_MAXDC Discharge Timing It can be seen in Figure 10 that two types of discharge can occur for the SS_MAXDC pin. In timing (A) the fault that caused the soft-start event has been removed before SS_MAXDC falls to 0 ...

Page 18

... LT1952/LT1952-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION V (t) = SS_MAXDC(DC) (1 – give • (–1) • ln(1 – where SS_MAXDC voltage at time t SS SS_MAXDC(DC) = programmed DC voltage setting maximum duty cycle clamp = REF (Figure 11 CHARGE (Figure 11) SS Example (1) No Switching Period ...

Page 19

... SS the single switch forward converter topology. 95% Effi cient, 5V, Synchronous Forward Converter = 26.3k CHARGE The circuit in Figure 14 is based on the LT1952-1 to provide ) SS(ACTIVE) the simplest forward power converter circuit—using only –7 • (–1) • ln(1 – 0.8/1.84) one primary MOSFET. The SOUT pin of the LT1952-1 – ...

Page 20

... LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 12. LT1952-Based Synchronous Forward Converter Effi ciency vs Load Current (For Circuit in Figure 14) 16 SOUT SOUT 5 SS_MAXDC 100k 22k 6 V REF 2 LT1952-1 FB 0.1μF 0.1μ OSC 115k 4 SYNC BLANK DELAY 9 40k Q1: PHM15NQ20 PHILIPS 48V OUT ...

Page 21

... Some ‘Bus Converter’ solutions run with a fi xed 50% duty cycle resulting in an output variation of 2-to-1 for applications with a 72V to 36V input range. The LT1952/LT1952-1 use an accurate wide programmable range Volt-Second clamp to initially program and then control power supply output voltage to typically ± ...

Page 22

... MOSFET controller (LTC3900) which results in high effi ciency synchronous rectifi cation. The LT1952/LT1952-1 use a precision current limit threshold at the OC pin combined with a soft-start hiccup mode to provide low stress output short-circuit protection. The maximum output current will vary only 10% over the full V range ...

Page 23

... Some bus converters use a switch duty cycle limit which causes output voltage variation of typically ±33% over a 2:1 input voltage range. The LT1952/LT1952-1 typically provide a ±10% output variation for the same input variation. Typical output tolerance is further improved for the LT1952 by inserting a resistor from the system input voltage to the SS_MAXDC pin (Rx in Figure 19) ...

Page 24

... LT1952/LT1952-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION .254 MIN .0165 .0015 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .007 – .0098 (0.178 – 0.249) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" ...

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