LTC1647-3 Linear Technology, LTC1647-3 Datasheet

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LTC1647-3

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1647-3
Description
Dual Hot Swap Controllers
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
3.3V V
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
SUPPLY
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a
Live Backplane
Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker
FAULT Output Indication
Programmable Supply Voltage Power-Up Rate
High Side Drive for External MOSFET Switches
Controls Supply Voltages from 2.7V to 16.5V
Undervoltage Lockout
Hot Board Insertion
Electronic Circuit Breaker
Portable Computer Device Bays
Hot Plug Disk Drive
ID
ON1
ON2
0.1
0.1
R1
R5
1
2
3
4
V
ON1
ON2
GND
CC
SENSE 1
SENSE 2
U
LTC1647-1
1/2 MMDF3N02HD
8
7
1/2 MMDF3N02HD
GATE 1
GATE 2
Q1
Q2
6
5
R2
10
R6
10
U
C1
4.7nF
C3
4.7nF
R3**
R7**
*
** R3, R4, R7 AND R8 ARE OPTIONAL DISCHARGE
C
ON THE DEVICE REQUIREMENTS
RESISTORS WHEN DEVICES ARE POWERED-OFF
Q1, Q2: ON SEMICONDUCTOR
LOAD
V
ID
IS USER-SELECTED BASED
Controller for Two Device Bays
+
+
C
C
LOAD
LOAD
DEVICE #1
DEVICE #2
*
*
R4**
R8**
LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647-3
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
Swap
serted and removed from a live backplane.
Using external N-channel MOSFETs, the board supply
voltages can be ramped up at a programmable rate. A high
side switch driver controls the MOSFET gates for supply
voltages ranging from 2.7V to 16.5V. A programmable
electronic circuit breaker protects against overloads and
shorts. The ON pins are used to control board power or
clear a fault.
The LTC1647-1 is a dual Hot Swap controller with a
common V
SO-8 package. The LTC1647-2 is similar to the LTC1647-1
but combines a fault status flag with automatic retry at the
ON pins and is also available in the SO-8 package. The
LTC1647-3 has individual V
status pins for each channel and is available in a 16-lead
narrow SSOP package.
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Dual Hot Swap Controllers
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
USB PORT
USB PORT
1394 PHY
1394 PHY
AND/OR
AND/OR
1647-1/2/3 TA01
TM
controllers that permit a board to be safely in-
®
1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647-3 are dual Hot
CC
pin, separate ON pins and is available in an
U
V
V
GATE
V
OUT
ON
CC
pins, ON pins and FAULT
ON/OFF Sequence
5ms/DIV
1647-1/2/3 TA01a
1

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LTC1647-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SO-8 package. The LTC1647-2 is similar to the LTC1647-1 but combines a fault status flag with automatic retry at the ON pins and is also available in the SO-8 package. The LTC1647-3 has individual V status pins for each channel and is available in a 16-lead narrow SSOP package. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ...

Page 2

... ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V V Supply Range CC CCX I V Supply Current (Note Supply Current (Note 5, LTC1647-3) CCX CCX V V Undervoltage Lockout LKO CCX V V Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis LKH CCX V Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage ...

Page 3

... The GATE capacitance must be < 0. maximum V pin clamp voltage is desired, use an external Zener diode. Note 4: The total supply current I connected internally (LTC1647-1, LTC1647-2) or externally (LTC1647-3). Note 5: The individual supply current I The lower of the two supplies, V current. The higher supply will carry the additional supply current of the charge pump and the bias generator beside its channel’ ...

Page 4

... CC2 (V) CC 1647-1/2/3 G06 (V – Temperature GATE1 CC1 12V CC1 15V CC1 CC1 CC1 (LTC1647- (V) CC2 1647-1/2/3 G09 ...

Page 5

... GATE Fast Pull-Down Current vs Temperature CC1 CC2 –75 –50 – 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1647-1/2/3 G16 LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647-3 GATE Output Source Current CC1 CC2 ...

Page 6

... LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Undervoltage Lockout Threshold vs Temperature 2.6 2.5 RISING EDGE 2.4 2.3 FALLING EDGE 2.2 2.1 –75 –50 – 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1647-1/2/3 G19 FAULT 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1 5mA 1.0 OL 0.8 0.6 0 1mA OL 0 ...

Page 7

... CTIO S V (LTC1647-3): Channel 1 Positive Supply Input. The CC1 supply range for normal operation is 2.7V to 16.5V. The supply current typically 1mA. Channel 1’s under- CC1 voltage lockout (UVLO) circuit disables GATE 1 until the supply voltage greater than V CC1 2 ...

Page 8

... LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647-3 W BLOCK DIAGRA S + 50mV – SENSE 1 8 1.21V ON1 GND 4 SENSE 2 7 ON2 3 + 50mV – SENSE 1 8 1.21V ON1/FAULT GND 4 SENSE 2 7 ON2/FAULT LTC1647-1 CHANNEL ONE + – FILTER – 2.45V UVL CHARGE REFERENCE 1 ...

Page 9

... FAULT APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO V Selection Circuit CC The LTC1647-3 features separate supply inputs ( for each channel. The reference and charge pump CC2 circuit draw supply current from the higher of the two supplies. An internal V selection circuit detects and CC makes the power connection automatically. This allows a 3V channel to have standard MOSFET gate overdrive when the other channel is 5V ...

Page 10

... The added delay is given – R3•C3•ln[1 – (V /R1 – I DELAY 0.01 IRF7413 10k SENSE GATE ON1 LTC1647-3 3 FAULT FAULT 8 GND Figure 1. Supply Control Circuitry – SENSE t FAULT t RESET V GATE V FAULT Figure 2. Current Fault Timing 10 ...

Page 11

... GATE pulls down to GND. is equal to OUT Autoretry The LTC1647-2 and LTC1647-3 are designed to allow an automatic reset of the electronic circuit breaker after a fault condition occurs. This is accomplished by pulling the ON/FAULT (LTC1647-2) pin or the ON and FAULT pins tied together (LTC1647-3) high through a resistor, R3, as RAMP-DOWN shown in Figure 7 ...

Page 12

... LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO pulls the ON pin up. C3 delays GATE turn-on until the voltage at the ON pin exceeds V . The delay time –R3•C3•ln[1–(V – V DELAY IH OL GATE ramps A/C1 until Q1 conducts still shorted to GND, the cycle repeats. The ramp interval ...

Page 13

... An inductor ( series with Q1’s source limits the short-circuit di/dt, thereby limiting the peak current and the supply glitch (Figure 12c and 12d). Additional power supply bypass capacitance also reduces the magnitude of the V glitch. CC LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 Power Controller ID of fully ...

Page 14

... SENSE GATE LTC1647-3 FAULT 8 GND (a) HOT SWAP CONTROLLER ON MOTHERBOARD STAGGERED PCB EDGE CONNECTOR LTC1647-3 FAULT 8 GND (b) HOT SWAP CONTROLLER ON DAUGHTERBOARD Figure 8. Staggered Pins Connection BACKPLANE STAGGERED PCB EDGE CONNECTOR V OUT + C LOAD Q1 V OUT + C LOAD R2 C1 ...

Page 15

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 12V 24V 0V 1 s/DIV (a) Undamped V Waveform (48" Leads) LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 IRF7413 0.01 POWER SCOPE LEADS PROBE + – LTC1647 24V 0V 1647-1/2/3 F09a CC Figure 9. Ring Experiment V OUT + C LOAD 10nF 1647-1/2/3 F09 1 s/DIV 1647-1/2/3 F09b (b) Undamped V CC Waveform (8" ...

Page 16

... LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO POWER LEADS + 12V – ON SEMICONDUCTOR * 1SMA12CAT3 + 12V – 12V 0V 1 s/DIV (a) V Waveform Damped Snubber (15 , 6.8nF IRF7413 0.01 V OUT + C LOAD R2 D1 10nF LTC1647 1647-1/2/3 F10 Figure 10. Transient Suppressor Clamp R1 0.01 R3 ...

Page 17

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 12V 1 s/DIV (a) V Short-Circuit CC Supply Current Glitch without Any Limiting 1 s/DIV (c) V Short-Circuit CC Supply Current Glitch with 2 H Series Inductor LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 SUPPLY GLITCH IRF7413 100 F – LTC1647 GATE V 1647-1/2/3 F12a ...

Page 18

... LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 3. SUPPLY ON1 FAULT 1 DEVICE BAY CONTROLLER WITH 1394 PHY AND/OR USB ON2 FAULT 2 Figure 13 0.1 1/2 MMDF3N02HD SENSE 1 GATE 1 0 ON1/FAULT 1 LTC1647-2 3 ON2/FAULT 2 4 GND R6 10 ...

Page 19

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC1647-1/LTC1647-2/LTC1647-3 U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 20

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Hot Swapping Two Supplies Two separate supplies can be independently controlled by using the LTC1647-3. In some applications, sequencing between the two power supplies is a requirement. For example, it may be necessary to ramp-up one supply first before allowing the second supply to power-up, as well as requiring that this same supply ramp-down last on power- down. Figure 14’ ...

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