LTC3805-5 Linear Technology, LTC3805-5 Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: LTC3805-5
• Description: Adjustable Frequency Current Mode Flyback DC/DC Controller
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology

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LTC3805-5
OPERATION
First, consider operation without overcurrent protection.
For some maximum converter output current, the voltage
on the I
This corresponds to a 100mV limit on the voltage at the
I
duty cycle is reduced as the output voltage sags. However,
the peak current in the external MOSFET is limited by the
100mV threshold at the I
As the output current is increased further, eventually,
the duty cycle is reduced to the 6% minimum. Since the
external MOSFET is always turned on for this minimum
amount of time, the current comparator no longer limits
the current through the external MOSFET based on the
100mV threshold. If the output current continues to in-
crease, the current through the MOSFET could rise to a
level that would damage the converter.
To prevent damage, the overcurrent pin OC is also
connected to the current sense resistor, and a fault is
triggered if the voltage on the OC pin exceeds 100mV. To
protect itself, the converter stops operating as described
in the next section. External resistors can be used to ad-
just the overcurrent threshold to voltages higher or lower
than 100mV as described in the Applications Information
section.
Soft-Start and Fault Timeout Operation
The soft-start and fault timeout of the LTC3805-5 uses either
a fi xed internal timer or an external timer programmed
by a capacitor from the SSFLT pin to GND. The internal
soft-start and fault timeout times are minimums and can
be increased by placing a capacitor from the SSFLT pin
to GND. Operation is shown in Figure 1.
Leave the SSFLT pin open to use the internal soft-start and
fault timeout. The internal soft-start is complete in about
1.8ms. In the event of an overcurrent as detected by the
OC pin exceeding 100mV, the LTC3805-5 shuts down and
an internal timing circuit waits for a fault timeout of about
4.25ms and then restarts the converter.
10
SENSE
TH
pin. As the output current is further increased, the
pin rises to and is clamped at approximately 1.9V.
SENSE
pin.
Add a capacitor C
both the soft-start time and the time for fault timeout. Dur-
ing soft-start, C
the LTC3805-5 comes out of shutdown, the LTC3805-5
quickly charges C
begins switching. From that point, GATE continues
switching with increasing duty cycle until the SSFLT pin
reaches about 2.25V at which point soft-start is over and
closed-loop regulation begins. The voltage on the SSFLT
pin additionally further charges to about 4.75V.
C
fault. After a fault, C
4.75V to about 0.7V by a 2μA current. When the voltage
on the SSFLT pin reaches 0.7V the converter attempts to
restart. More detail on programming the external soft-start
fault timeout is described in the Applications Information
section.
Powering the LTC3805-5
A built-in shunt regulator from the V
the voltage on the V
as the shunt regulator is not forced to sink more than
25mA. The shunt regulator is always active, even when
the LTC3805-5 is in shutdown, since it serves the vital
function of protecting the V
shunt regulator permits the use of a wide variety of power-
ing schemes for the LTC3805-5 even from high voltage
sources that exceed the LTC3805-5’s absolute maximum
ratings. Further details on powering schemes are described
in the Applications Information section.
Adjustable Slope Compensation
The LTC3805-5 injects a 10μA peak current ramp out of
its I
external resistor, for slope compensation in designs that
require it. This current ramp is approximately linear and
begins at zero current at 6% duty cycle, reaching peak
current at 80% duty cycle. Additional details are provided
in the Applications Information section.
SS
SENSE
also performs the timeout function in the event of a
pin which can be used, in conjunction with an
SS
SS
SS
is charged with a 6μA current. When
from the SSFLT pin to GND to increase
CC
SS
to about 0.7V at which point GATE
pin to approximately 9.5V as long
is slowly discharged from about
CC
pin from overvoltage. The
CC
pin to GND limits
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