LTC4257-1 Linear Technology, LTC4257-1 Datasheet

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LTC4257-1

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4257-1
Description
Power over Ethernet Interface Controller with Dual Current Limit
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC4257-1CS8
Manufacturer:
LTC
Quantity:
2 255
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Complete Power Interface Port for IEEE 802
Powered Devices (PDs)
Onboard 100V, 400mA Power MOSFET
Precision Dual Level Current Limit
Onboard 25k Signature Resistor with Disable
Programmable Classification Current (Class 0-4)
Undervoltage Lockout
Thermal Overload Protection
Power Good Signal
Available in 8-Pin SO and Low Profile (3mm 3mm)
DFN Packages
IP Phone Power Management
Wireless Access Points
Telecom Power Control
POWER SOURCING
–48V FROM
EQUIPMENT
(PSE)
U
~
~
DF01SA
+
U
0.1 F
SMAJ58A
R
Controller with Dual Current Limit
CLASS
®
.3af
Powered Device (PD)
Power over Ethernet Interface
R
V
CLASS
IN
LTC4257-1
SIGDISA
PWRGD
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
interface functions for a device operating in an IEEE
802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) system. The LTC4257-1
simplifies Powered Device (PD) design by incorporating
the 25k signature resistor, classification current source,
input current limit, undervoltage lockout, thermal over-
load protection, signature disable and power good signal-
ling, all in a single 8-pin package. The LTC4257-1 includes
a precision, dual level current limit circuit. This allows it to
charge large load capacitors and interface with legacy
Power over Ethernet systems while maintaining compat-
ibility with the current IEEE 802.3af specification. By
incorporating a high voltage power MOSFET onboard, the
LTC4257-1 provides the system designer with reduced
cost while also saving board space.
The LTC4257-1 can interface directly with a variety of Lin-
ear Technology DC/DC converter products to provide a cost
effective power solution for IP phones, wireless access
points and other PDs. Linear Technology also provides
network power controllers for Power Sourcing Equipment
(PSE) applications.
The LTC4257-1 is available in the 8-pin SO and low profile
(3mm 3mm) DFN packages.
802 is a registered trademark of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
V
GND
OUT
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
MIN
100k
5 F
4257-1 provides complete signature and power
+
SHDN
POWER SUPPLY
U
SWITCHING
RTN
V
IN
IEEE 802.3af PD
42571 TA01
TO LOGIC
3.3V
+
LTC4257-1
42571fa
1

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LTC4257-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... PDs. Linear Technology also provides network power controllers for Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) applications. The LTC4257-1 is available in the 8-pin SO and low profile (3mm 3mm) DFN packages. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. 802 is a registered trademark of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. ...

Page 2

... LTC4257 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Notes Voltage ............................................. 0.3V to – 100V SIGDISA, OUT PWRGD Voltage ...................... Voltage ............................ V CLASS PWRGD Current .................................................. 10mA R Current .................................................. 100mA CLASS U PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO TOP VIEW GND SIGDISA CLASS PWRGD OUT S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO ...

Page 3

... Note 13: The LTC4257-1 includes dual level input current limit. At turn-on, before C1 is charged, the LTC4257-1 current level is set to the low level. After C1 is charged and the V power good threshold, the LTC4257-1 switches to high level current limit. ...

Page 4

... G02 Signature Resistance vs Input Voltage – V1 RESISTANCE = = I I – DIODES: S1B IEEE UPPER LIMIT 26 LTC4257 DIODES 25 24 LTC4257-1 ONLY IEEE LOWER LIMIT 23 22 –1 –3 –9 V1: –5 –7 V2: –2 –4 –6 –8 –10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ...

Page 5

... PWRGD (Pin 6): Power Good Output, Open-Drain. Signals to the PD load that the LTC4257-1 MOSFET is on and that the PD’s DC/DC converter can start operation. Low imped- ance indicates power is good. PWRGD is high impedance (see Table 2). IN during detection, classification and in the event of a thermal overload ...

Page 6

... LTC4257 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC4257-1 is intended for use as the front end of a Powered Device (PD) adhering to the IEEE 802.3af standard. The LTC4257-1 includes a trimmed 25k signature resistor, classification current source, and an input current limit cir- cuit. With these functions integrated into the LTC4257-1, the signature and power interface for a PD that meets all the requirements of the IEEE 802 ...

Page 7

... RJ45 connector on the PD. However, PD circuitry must include diode bridges between the RJ45 connector and the LTC4257-1 (Figure 2). The LTC4257-1 takes this into account by compensat- ing for these diode drops in the threshold points for each range of operation. Since the voltage ranges specified in ...

Page 8

... PD. The LTC4257-1 compensates for the two series diodes in the signature path by offsetting the resistance so that a PD built using the LTC4257-1 will meet the IEEE specification. In some applications it is necessary to control whether or not the PD is detected. In this case, the 25k signature can be enabled and disabled with the use of the SIGDISA pin (Figure 3) ...

Page 9

... TO –20V PROBING CURRENT SOURCE IF PSE PROBING CURRENT < LTC4257-1 LOAD CURRENT, PD TERMINAL VOLTAGE IS < 15V IF PSE PROBING CURRENT > LTC4257-1 LOAD CURRENT, PD TERMINAL VOLTAGE IS > 20V W U LTC4257-1 will keep the PD terminal voltage below the classification voltage range. For PSE probe currents above the PD load current, the LTC4257-1 will force the PD terminal voltage above the classification voltage range ...

Page 10

... MOSFET. C1 charges up under LTC4257-1 current limit control and the V pin transitions from OUT shown in Figure 1. The LTC4257-1 includes a hysteretic UVLO circuit that keeps power applied to the load until the input voltage falls below the UVLO turn-off threshold. TO PSE ...

Page 11

... U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO accomplished by a dual level current limit. At turn on before C1 is charged, the LTC4257-1 current limit is set to the low level. After C1 is charged up and the V voltage difference is below the power good threshold, the LTC4257-1 switches to the high level current limit. The ...

Page 12

... MOSFET. The response of the LTC4257-1 will depend on the magnitude of the voltage step, the rise time of the step, the value of capacitor C1 and the DC load. For fast rising inputs, the LTC4257-1 will attempt to quickly charge capacitor C1 using an internal secondary current limit circuit. In this scenario, the PSE current limit should provide the overall limit for the circuit ...

Page 13

... LTC4257-1 reaches the overtemperature trip point. Hitting the overtemperature trip point intermittently does not harm the LTC4257-1, but it will delay completion of capacitor charging. Capacitors up to 200 F can be charged without a problem. ...

Page 14

... PD. Option 1 inserts power before the LTC4257-1 while options 2 and 3 apply power after the LTC4257-1. If power is inserted before the LTC4257-1 (option 1 necessary for the wall transformer to exceed the LTC4257-1 UVLO turn-on requirement and limit the maximum voltage to 57V ...

Page 15

... OPTION 2: AUXILARY POWER INSERTED AFTER LTC4257-1 WITH SIGNATURE DISABLED RJ45 + – – SPARE – SPARE 8 ISOLATED WALL TRANSFORMER OPTION 3: AUXILARY POWER APPLIED TO LTC4257-1 AND PD LOAD RJ45 + – – SPARE – SPARE 8 ISOLATED WALL TRANSFORMER ...

Page 16

... force the LTC4257-1 classification circuit to attempt to CLASS source very large currents. In this case, the LTC4257-1 will quickly go into thermal shutdown. to CLASS Power Good Interface The PWRGD signal is controlled by a high voltage, open- drain transistor. Examples of active-high and active-low CLASS interface circuits for controlling the PD load are shown in Figure 10 ...

Page 17

... Load Capacitor The IEEE 802.3af specification requires that the PD main- tain a minimum load capacitance permissible to have a much larger load capacitor and the LTC4257-1 can charge very large load capacitors before thermal issues become a problem. However, the load capacitor must not be too large or the PD design may violate IEEE 802 ...

Page 18

... LTC4257 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 42571fa ...

Page 19

... DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE LTC4257-1 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .014 – ...

Page 20

... Quad IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet Controller LTC4259 Quad IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet Controller Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation Linear Technology Corporation 20 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 + TVS LTC4257-1 SMAJ58A GND 2 7 C14 R SIGDISA CLASS 2 0.1 F ...

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