si4021 Silicon Laboratories, si4021 Datasheet

no-image

si4021

Manufacturer Part Number
si4021
Description
Si4021 Universal Ism Band Fsk Transmitter
Manufacturer
Silicon Laboratories
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
si4021-A1-FTR
Manufacturer:
SILICON
Quantity:
5 000
Part Number:
si4021-A1-FTR
Manufacturer:
SILICON LABS/芯科
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
si4021A1FTR
Manufacturer:
ADI
Quantity:
3 000
Si4021 Universal ISM
Band FSK Transmitter
DESCRIPTION
Silicon Labs’ Si4021 is a single chip, low power, multi-channel FSK
transmitter designed for use in applications requiring FCC or ETSI
conformance for unlicensed use in the 433, 868, and 915 MHz bands.
Used in conjunction with Si4020, Silicon Labs’ FSK receiver, the Si4021
transmitter features EZRadio TM technology, which produces a flexible, low
cost, and highly integrated solution that does not require production
alignments. All required RF functions are integrated. Only an external
crystal and bypass filtering are needed for operation. The Si4021 builds on
the features presented by the Si4020 by offering a higher output power
and an improved phase noise characteristic. The Si4021 shares the same
pinout and control command set as the Si4020. The Si4021 offers all of
the frequencies as the Si4020, with the exception of the 315 MHz band.
The Si4021 features a completely integrated PLL for easy RF design, and
its rapid settling time allows for fast frequency hopping, bypassing
multipath fading and interference to achieve robust wireless links. In
addition, highly stable and accurate FSK modulation is accomplished by
direct closed-loop modulation with bit rates up to 115.2 kbps. The PLL’s
high resolution allows the use of multiple channels in any of the bands.
The integrated power amplifier of the transmitter has an open-collector
differential output that directly drive a loop antenna with programmable
output level. No additional matching network is required. An automatic
antenna tuning circuit is built in to avoid costly trimming procedures and
de-tuning due to the “hand effect”.
For low-power applications, the device supports automatic activation from
sleep mode. Active mode can be initiated by several wake-up events (on-
chip timer timeout, low supply voltage detection, or activation of any of the
four push-button inputs).
The Si4021’s on-chip digital interface supports both a microcontroller
mode and an EEPROM mode. The latter allows complete data transmitter
operation without a microcontroller (both control commands and data are
read from the EEPROM). Any wake-up event can start a transmission of the
corresponding data stored in the EEPROM.
IA4221-DS Rev 2.3r 0408
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MOD
VDD
VSS
XTL
OSCILLATOR
CRYSTAL
BATTERY
WAKE-UP
DETECT
TIMER
LOW
REFERENCE
TRESHOLD
LOAD CAP
LOW BAT
TIMEOUT
PERIOD
CLOCK
PB1
SYNTHESIZER
CONTROLLER
PB2
PB3
FREQUENCY
PB4
LEVEL
OOK
RFP
RFN
CLK/SDO
nSEL
nIRQ/nLBD
SDI
SCK
FSK
FEATURES
• Fully integrated (low BOM, easy design-in)
• No alignment required in production
• Fast settling, programmable, high-resolution PLL
• Fast frequency hopping capability
• Stable and accurate FSK modulation with programmable
• Programmable PLL loop bandwidth
• Direct loop antenna drive
• Automatic antenna tuning circuit
• Programmable output power level
• Alternative OOK support
• EEPROM mode supported
• SPI bus for applications with microcontroller
• Clock output for microcontroller
• Integrated programmable crystal load capacitor
• Multiple event handling options for wake-up activation
• Push-button event handling with switch de-bounce
• Wake-up timer
• Low battery detection
• 2.2 to 5.4 V supply voltage
• Low power consumption
• Low standby current (0.3 µA)
• Compact 16-pin TSSOP package
• Transmit bit synchronization
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Remote control
• Home security and alarm
• Wireless keyboard/mouse and other PC peripherals
• Toy control
• Remote keyless entry
• Tire pressure monitoring
• Telemetry
• Personal/patient data logging
• Remote automatic meter reading
deviation
Microcontroller Mode
See www.silabs.com/integration for any applicable
errata. See back page for ordering information.
This document refers to Si4021-IC Rev A1.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Si4021
www.silabs.com/integration
EEPROM Mode
1

Related parts for si4021

si4021 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Si4020 by offering a higher output power and an improved phase noise characteristic. The Si4021 shares the same pinout and control command set as the Si4020. The Si4021 offers all of the frequencies as the Si4020, with the exception of the 315 MHz band. ...

Page 2

... DETAILED DESCRIPTION The Si4021 FSK transmitter is designed to cover the unlicensed frequency bands at 433, 868, and 915 MHz. The device facilitates compliance with FCC and ETSI requirements. PLL The programmable PLL synthesizer determines the operating frequency, while preserving accuracy based on the on-chip crystal-controlled reference oscillator. The PLL’ ...

Page 3

PACKAGE PIN DEFINITIONS, MICROCONTROLLER MODE Pin type key: D=digital, A=analog, S=supply, I=input, O=output, IO=input/output Microcontroller Mode Pin Assignment Pin Name Type 1 SDI DI 2 SCK DI 3 nSEL DI 4 PB1 DI 5 PB2 DI 6 PB3 DI 7 ...

Page 4

Typical Application, Microcontroller Mode VDD GP3 GP4 GP6 To other GP7 MICRO circuits GP2 GP8 CONTROLLER GP1 GP9 GP0 GP5 CLKin (EC osc. mode) GND OPTIONAL 100p 10p GND OPTIONAL SDI 1 2 SCK 3 nSEL ...

Page 5

PACKAGE PIN DEFINITIONS, EEPROM MODE Pin type key: D=digital, A=analog, S=supply, I=input, O=output, IO=input/output EEPROM Mode Pin Assignment Pin Name Type 1 SDI DI 2 SCK DO 3 nSEL DO 4 PB1 DI 5 PB2 DI 6 PB3 DI 7 ...

Page 6

Typical Application, EEPROM Mode VDD 100p GND OPTIONAL GND C3 10p 1 8 nCS EEPROM 3 6 nWP 25A A 080 GND SDI SCK 3 ...

Page 7

GENERAL DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS All voltages are referenced the potential on the ground reference pin VSS. ss Absolute Maximum Ratings (non-operating) Symbol Parameter V Positive supply voltage dd V Voltage on any pin except open collector outputs in ...

Page 8

AC Characteristics Symbol Parameter f PLL reference frequency ref f Transmitter frequency o t PLL lock time lock t PLL startup time sp Open collector output current (Note I OUT 3) Available output power P maxL (433 MHz band) Available ...

Page 9

... Using anything but a 10 MHz crystal is allowed but not recommended because all crystal-referred timing and frequency parameters will change accordingly. Note 3: Adjustable in 8 steps. Note 4: Optimal antenna admittance/impedance for the Si4021: 434 MHz 868 MHz 915 MHz Note 5: With selective resonant antennas (see: Application Notes available from http://www.silabs.com/integration). ...

Page 10

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA Phase noise measurements in the 868 MHz ISM band 50% Charge pump current setting (Ref. level: -60 dBc/Hz, 10 dB/div) 11:52:47 May 5, 2005 Phase Noise Carrier Power -11.11 dBm Atten 0.00 dB Ref -60.00dBc/Hz 10.00 dB/ ...

Page 11

Modulated RF Spectrum At 433 MHz with 180 kHz Deviation at 64 kbps 17:11:41 Dec 7, 2005 Ref 10 dBm Atten 20 dB #Samp Log 10 dB/ VAvg Center 434 MHz #Res BW 1 ...

Page 12

CONTROL INTERFACE Commands to the transmitters are sent serially. Data bits on pin SDI are shifted into the device upon the rising edge of the clock on pin SCK whenever the chip select pin nSEL is low. When the nSEL ...

Page 13

Control Commands Control Command 1 Configuration Setting Command 2 Power Management Command 3 Frequency Setting Command 4 Data Rate Command 5 Power Setting Command 6 Low Battery Detector Command 7 Sleep Command 8 Push-Button Command 9 Wake-Up Timer Command 10 ...

Page 14

Power Management Command bit Bits 5-0, enable the corresponding block of the transmitters, i.e. the crystal oscillator is enabled by the ex bit, the synthesizer by es, the ...

Page 15

Frequency Setting Command bit f11 f10 The 12-bit parameter of the Frequency Setting Command <f11 : f0> has the value F. The value F should be in the range ...

Page 16

Low Battery Detector Command bit Bit 7 <dwc> Disables the Wake-up timer periodical (every 30 second) calibration if this bit is set. Bit 5 <ebs> Enables the TX ...

Page 17

Push-Button Command bit the corresponding bit was set (b1-b4) the event remains active while the button is pressed. In EEPROM mode, the chip is continuously performing the ...

Page 18

Simultaneously Pressed Push-Button Detect by Microcontroller Microcontroller mode Vdd POR (internal) Push button input 1 Push button input 2 nIRQ POR PB1 PB_nIRQdly* SPI Status rd Status rd Simplified Block Diagram of Push-Button 1–4 Inputs VDD WEAK PULL-UP ENABLE/DISABLE Push-button1,2,3 ...

Page 19

Wake-Up Timer Command bit The wake-up time period can be calculated as [ms wake-up where M is defined by the ...

Page 20

Data Transmit Sequence Through the FSK Pin nSEL SCK instruction SDI Xtal osc staus Internal ...

Page 21

Status Register Read Command bit With this command possible to read the chip’s status register through the nIRQ pin. This command clears the last serviced interrupt ...

Page 22

EEPROM MODE In this mode, the transmitters can operate with a standard at least 1 kbyte serial EEPROM with an SPI interface, and no microcontroller is necessary. The following events cause wake-up of the device: Event Number ...

Page 23

Push-button 1: 00000080 00000090 000000A0 000000B0 000000C0 000000D0 000000E0 000000F0 00 00 ...

Page 24

... CRYSTAL SELECTION GUIDELINES The crystal oscillator of the Si4021 requires a 10 MHz parallel mode crystal. The circuit contains an integrated load capacitor in order to minimize the external component count. The internal load capacitance value is programmable from 8 0.5 pF steps. With appropriate PCB layout, the total load capacitance value can variety of crystal types can be used. ...

Page 25

RESET MODES The chip will enter into reset mode if any of the following conditions are met: • Power-on reset: During a power up sequence until the V • Power glitch reset: Transients present on the V • Software reset: ...

Page 26

Sensitive Reset Enabled, Ripple Reset threshold voltage (600mV) 1.6V H nRes output L Sensitive reset disabled Reset threshold voltage (600mV) 250mV H nRes output L Software reset Software reset can be issued ...

Page 27

SIMPLIFIED INTERNAL CONTROL AND TIMING The internal controller uses the clock generated by the crystal oscillator to sequentially process the various events and to de-bounce the push-button (PB) inputs. If the oscillator is not running, internal logic automatically turns it ...

Page 28

... MATCHING NETWORK FOR A 50 OHM SINGLE ENDED OUTPUT Matching Network Schematic Si4021 L1 [nH] L2 [nH] 433 MHz 16 47 868 MHz 5.1 24 915 MHz 4.3 24 Note thick board Note 2: 1.5 mm thick board Note 3: C4 must be connected parallel to the supply decoupling capacitors (10nF + 2.2µF recommended) as close as possible to the VDD ...

Page 29

EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS: DATA PACKET TRANSMISSION Data packet structure An example data packet structure using the IA422x – IA4320 pair for data transmission. This packet structure is an example of how to use the high efficiency FIFO mode at the receiver ...

Page 30

EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS For Microcontroller Mode Schematic PCB Layout of Keyboard Transmitter Demo Circuit Using Microcontroller Mode (operating in the 915 MHz band) Top Layer IA4221 IA4221 Bottom Layer 30 ...

Page 31

For EEPROM Mode Schematic PCB Layout of Push-Button Transmitter Demo Circuit Using EEPROM Mode (operating in the 434 MHz band) Top Layer IA4221 Bottom Layer 31 ...

Page 32

PACKAGE INFORMATION 16-pin TSSOP Symbol Min 4, ...

Page 33

This page has been intentionally left blank. IA4221 33 ...

Page 34

... RELATED PRODUCTS AND DOCUMENTS Si4021 Universal ISM Band FSK Transmitter DESCRIPTION Si4021 16-pin TSSOP die Demo Boards and Development Kits DESCRIPTION Development Kit Remote Temp. Monitoring Station Related Resources DESCRIPTION Antenna Selection Guide Antenna Development Guide IA4320 Universal ISM Band FSK Receiver Note: Volume orders must include chip revision to be accepted ...

Related keywords