ad5258 Analog Devices, Inc., ad5258 Datasheet

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ad5258

Manufacturer Part Number
ad5258
Description
Nonvolatile, I2c-compatible 64-position, Digital Potentiometer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
Nonvolatile memory maintains wiper settings
64-position digital potentiometer
Compact MSOP-10 (3 mm × 4.9 mm)
I
V
End-to-end resistance 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ
Resistance tolerance stored in EEPROM (0.1% accuracy)
Power-on EEPROM refresh time <1 ms
Software write protect command
Address Decode Pin AD0 and Address Decode Pin AD1 allow
100-year typical data retention at 55°C
Wide operating temperature −40°C to +85°C
3 V to 5 V single supply
APPLICATIONS
LCD panel V
LCD panel brightness and contrast control
Mechanical potentiometer replacement in new designs
Programmable power supplies
RF amplifier biasing
Automotive electronics adjustment
Gain control and offset adjustment
Fiber to the home systems
Electronics level settings
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5258 provides a compact, nonvolatile 3 mm × 4.9 mm
packaged solution for 64-position adjustment applications. These
devices perform the same electronic adjustment function as
mechanical potentiometers
enhanced resolution and solid-state reliability.
The wiper settings are controllable through an I
digital interface that is also used to read back the wiper register
and EEPROM content in addition, resistor tolerance is stored
within EEPROM, providing an end-to-end tolerance accuracy
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
C-compatible interface
LOGIC
four packages per bus
pin provides increased interface flexibility
COM
adjustment
1
or variable resistors, but with
2
C-compatible
64-Position, Digital Potentiometer
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
V
of 0.1%. There is also a software write protection function that
ensures data cannot be written to the EEPROM register.
A separate V
users who need multiple parts on one bus, Address Bit AD0 and
Address Bit AD1 allow up to four devices on the same bus.
1
GND
SCL
SDA
AD0
AD1
LOGIC
The terms digital potentiometer, VR (variable resistor), and RDAC are used
interchangeably.
GND
SCL
SDA
AD0
AD1
Nonvolatile, I
V
DD
INTERFACE
SERIAL
V
INTERFACE
LOGIC
ON RESET
I
2
POWER-
SERIAL
C
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
I
2
Figure 2. Block Diagram Showing Level Shifters
LOGIC
C
DECODE LOGIC
DECODE LOGIC
COMMAND
ADDRESS
CONTROL
pin delivers increased interface flexibility. For
EEPROM
©2005–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
LOGIC
6
6
Figure 1. Block Diagram
DATA
CONTROL
EEPROM
CONTROL LOGIC
RDAC
DECODE LOGIC
DECODE LOGIC
REGISTER
COMMAND
SHIFTER
ADDRESS
LEVEL
RDAC
AND
2
C
®
-Compatible
REGISTER
RDAC
V
DD
AD5258
AD5258
www.analog.com
RDAC
A
W
B
A
W
B

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ad5258 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Automotive electronics adjustment Gain control and offset adjustment Fiber to the home systems Electronics level settings GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD5258 provides a compact, nonvolatile 3 mm × 4.9 mm packaged solution for 64-position adjustment applications. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment function as 1 mechanical potentiometers or variable resistors, but with enhanced resolution and solid-state reliability ...

Page 2

... AD5258 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Test Circuits..................................................................................... 13 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14 Programming the Variable Resistor......................................... 14 Programming the Potentiometer Divider ............................... 14 ...

Page 3

... GND, code = 0x20 Rev Page AD5258 1 Min Typ Max Unit LSB −1.5 ±0.3 +1.5 −0.25 ±0.1 +0.25 LSB −5 ±0.5 +5 −0.5 ±0.1 +0.5 −0.25 ±0.1 +0.25 0.9 1.5 kΩ −30 +30 ...

Page 4

... AD5258 Parameter POWER SUPPLIES Power Supply Range Positive Supply Current Logic Supply Logic Supply Current Programming Mode Current (EEPROM) Power Dissipation Power Supply Rejection Ratio DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Bandwidth −3 dB Total Harmonic Distortion V Settling Time W Resistor Noise Voltage Density 1 Typical values represent average readings at 25°C and V ...

Page 5

... JEDEC Std. 22, Method A117. Retention lifetime based on an activation energy of 0.6 eV derates Figure Interface Timing Diagram Rev Page AD5258 Min Typ Max 0 400 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 0 0.9 100 300 300 0.6 26 300 and GND. ...

Page 6

... AD5258 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter V to GND GND MAX 1 Pulsed Continuous Digital Inputs and Output Voltage to GND Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature (T ) JMAX Storage Temperature Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature Time at Peak Temperature ...

Page 7

... Programmable Pin 1 for Multiple Package Decoding. State is registered on power-up. Serial Data Input/Output. Serial Clock Input. Positive edge triggered. Logic Power Supply. Digital Ground. Positive Power Supply. B Terminal, GND ≤ V ≤ Terminal, GND ≤ V ≤ Rev Page AD5258 ...

Page 8

... AD5258 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5 kΩ 25°C, unless otherwise noted. DD LOGIC AB A 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 5.5V –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0 CODE (Decimal) Figure 5. R-INL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 –0.05 –0.10 –0.15 –0.20 –0. CODE (Decimal) Figure 6. R-DNL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages ...

Page 9

... – Figure 16. Logic Supply Current vs. Temperature vs. V Rev Page AD5258 ZSE @ V = 2.7V DD ZSE @ V = 5.5V DD – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 14. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature V = 5.5V DD – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Supply Current vs. Temperature ...

Page 10

... AD5258 250 200 150 1k 100 50k 50 10k 0 –50 100k –100 –150 CODE (Decimal) Figure 17. Rheostat Mode Tempco (ΔR ×10 AB 120 100 50k 20 0 10k 100k – CODE (Decimal) Figure 18. Potentiometer Mode Tempco (ΔV W 350 300 ...

Page 11

... Figure 26. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency Rev Page LOGIC LOGIC (V) IH Figure 25. Logic Supply Current vs. Input Voltage = LOGIC B PSRR @ ± 10% p-p AC LOGIC PSRR @ ± 10% p-p AC LOGIC 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) AD5258 5 1M ...

Page 12

... AD5258 SCL 2 400ns/DIV Figure 27. Digital Feedthrough 1µs/DIV Figure 28. Midscale Glitch, Code 0×7F to Code 0× Figure 29. Large-Signal Settling Time Rev Page SCL 200ns/DIV ...

Page 13

... V MS Figure 33. Test Circuit for Power Supply Sensitivity (PSS, PSSR) DUT + AD8610 B OFFSET GND –5V +2.5V Figure 34. Test Circuit for Gain vs. Frequency 0. DUT CODE = 0x00 GND Figure 35. Test Circuit for Common-Mode Leakage Current AD5258 % % V OUT ...

Page 14

... AD5258 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD5258 is a 64-position digitally controlled variable resistor (VR) device. The wipers default value prior to pro- gramming the EEPROM is midscale. PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR Rheostat Operation The nominal resistance ( the RDAC between Terminal A AB and Terminal B is available in 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ. ...

Page 15

... If different instructions are needed, the write/read mode must restart with a new slave address, instruction, and data byte. Similarly, a repeated read function of the RDAC is also allowed. Rev Page AD5258 th clock th clock pulse and raises SDA high to ...

Page 16

... AD5258 BYTE FORMATS The following generic, write, read, and store/restore control registers for the AD5258 refer to the device addresses listed in Table 5, and following is the mode/condition reference key. • Start Condition • Stop Condition • Slave Acknowledge • Master Acknowledge • ...

Page 17

... Slave Address Byte ↑ Repeat Start Rev Page Read-back Data Read-back Data Instruction Byte Instruction Byte AD5258 ...

Page 18

... SIGN SEVEN BITS FOR AN INTEGER NUMBER Figure 39. Format of Stored Tolerance in Sign Magnitude Format with Bit Position Descriptions The AD5258 features a patented R tolerance storage in the AB nonvolatile memory. Tolerance is stored in the memory during factory production and can be read by users at any time. The ...

Page 19

... GND DD MULTIPLE DEVICES ON ONE BUS V LOGIC The AD5258 has two configurable address pins, AD0 and AD1. SCL The state of these two pins is registered upon power-up and decoded into a corresponding I SDA Table 5). This allows up to four devices on the bus to be written to or read from independently ...

Page 20

... AD5258 DISPLAY APPLICATIONS CIRCUITRY A special feature of the AD5258 is its unique separation of the V and V supply pins. The reason for doing this is LOGIC DD to provide greater flexibility in applications that do not always provide the needed supply voltages. In particular, LCD panels often require a V the range The circuit in Figure 44 is the rare exception in which supply is available to power the digital potentiometer ...

Page 21

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE Model R (kΩ AD5258BRMZ1 1 1 AD5258BRMZ1-R7 1 AD5258BRMZ10 AD5258BRMZ10- AD5258BRMZ50 50 1 AD5258BRMZ50- AD5258BRMZ100 100 1 AD5258BRMZ100-R7 100 2 AD5258EVAL Z = RoHS Compliant Part The evaluation board is shipped with the 10 kΩ R 3.10 3.00 2. 5.15 3.10 4.90 3.00 4.65 2. PIN 1 0.50 BSC 0.95 0.85 1.10 MAX ...

Page 22

... AD5258 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 23

... NOTES Rev Page AD5258 ...

Page 24

... AD5258 NOTES 2 Purchase of licensed I C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I 2 Rights to use these components system, provided that the system conforms to the I ©2005–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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