ir3513 International Rectifier Corp., ir3513 Datasheet

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ir3513

Manufacturer Part Number
ir3513
Description
Pol Control Ic
Manufacturer
International Rectifier Corp.
Datasheet

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ir3513ZMTRPBF
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DESCRIPTION
The IR3513 Control IC provides overall control of a scalable number of phases along with an internal gate driver,
current sense/sharing, and PWM. This allows the IR3513 to implement a stand-alone single-phase regulator or
interface with additional Phase ICs to develop a power solution with any number of phases. With this arrangement,
the final solution requires only 1 IC per phase to deploy 1 to X phases. Other approaches require a control IC plus 1
to X driver ICs or scalable “all-in-one” ICs that do not utilize all IC pins or circuitry leading to increased solution cost
and size.
FEATURES
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Page 1
0.8V reference supports 0.8V to 5.1V output voltage with +/-0.5% system set point accuracy
Dynamic margin function provides ± 5 % reference offset
1 (stand-alone) to X phase operation with additional Phase IC
Programmable 250 KHz to 9 Mhz daisy-chain digital phase timing provides a per phase switching
frequency of 250 KHz to 1.5 MHz with no external components
Differential remote sense amplifier with 100kohm input impedance
IC bias linear regulator control with programmable output voltage and UVLO
Programmable converter current limit during soft-start, hiccup with delay during normal operation
Over voltage protection communicated to Phase ICs
System over voltage signal protects against failures such as a shorted high side MOSFET
Detection and protection of open remote sense lines
Open control loop protection
7V/2A gate drivers (4A GATEL sink current)
Integrated boot-strap synchronous PFET
Small thermally enhanced 32L 5 x 5mm MLPQ package
VOUT REMOTE SENSE +
VOUT REMOTE SENSE -
POWER STAGE VIN
VIN (8-16V)
ENABLE
MARGIN
PG
VOUT+
VOUT-
COUT
CIN
SCR
Optional
FUSE
ROVP1
ROVP2
RCS
CVCCP
Figure 1 - IR3513 Application Circuit
CCS
CBST
CVCCL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GATEH
BOOST
VCCP
GATEL
PGND
LGND
CSIN+
CSIN-
RVCCLDRV
CVCC
IR3513
CONTROL
IC
RVCCLFB1
ROSC/OVP
RVCCLFB2
SS/DEL
OCSET
EAOUT
LGND
VREF
ROV2
IIN
FB
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
RFB2
RFB1
ROCSET
CFB
RFB3
CSS/DEL
XPHASE3
RVREF
RCP
ROSC
CVREF
CCP1
CCP
TM
March 19, 2008
POL CONTROL IC
Phase IC
Bias Supply
6 Wire
Control Bus
to Phase
ICs
DATASHEET
IR3513

Related parts for ir3513

ir3513 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DESCRIPTION The IR3513 Control IC provides overall control of a scalable number of phases along with an internal gate driver, current sense/sharing, and PWM. This allows the IR3513 to implement a stand-alone single-phase regulator or interface with additional Phase ICs to develop a power solution with any number of phases. With this arrangement, the final solution requires only 1 IC per phase to deploy phases. Other approaches require a control IC plus driver ICs or scalable “ ...

Page 2

... ORDERING INFORMATION Device IR3513MTRPBF * IR3513MPBF • Samples only PIN DESCRIPTION PIN# PIN SYMBOL 1 GATEH High-side driver output and input to GATEL non-overlap comparator. 2 BOOST Supply for high-side driver. An internal bootstrap synchronous PFET is connected between this pin and the VCCP pin. 3 VCCP Supply for low-side driver. An internal bootstrap synchronous PFET is connected from this pin to the BOOST pin ...

Page 3

... Output of the VCCL regulator error amplifier to control an external transistor. The pin senses the input of the power supply through a resistor at power-up. 31 VCC Power Input for under voltage lockout (UVLO) detection and supply for internal IC circuits Return for high-side driver and reference for GATEL non-overlap comparator. Page 3 IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 4

... DC, -5V 3A for 100ns, 100mA DC for 100ns IR3513 I SINK 3A for 100ns, 100mA DC 3A for 100ns, 100mA DC 5A for 100ns, 200mA DC 5A for 100ns, 200mA DC n/a 1mA 1mA 5mA 1mA 20mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 25mA 25mA ...

Page 5

... ENABLE falling Hysteresis Bias Current 0V ≤ V(ENABLE) ≤ 3.3V Blanking Time Noise Pulse < 100ns will not register an ENABLE state change. Note 1 Page 5 TEST CONDITION =50.0 K OSC =24.5 K OSC =7.75 K OSC IR3513 ≤ T ≤ 125 C, J ≤ 50 0.1µF OSC SS/DEL MIN TYP MAX UNIT ...

Page 6

... Input Impedance VOSEN+ Input Voltage Range V(VCCL)=7V High Voltage V(VCCL) – V(VO) Low Voltage V(VCCL)=7V Page 6 TEST CONDITION MIN -70 -5% (PHSOUT=1.5MHz) (PHSOUT=800kHZ) -10 0.50 35 0.75 -1 -1.0 3.0 -0 IR3513 TYP MAX UNIT -40 -10 mV 605 +5% µA / Rosc(k ) 4096 Cycle 2048 Cycle 1024 Cycle 1.00 1.75 mA ...

Page 7

... PG Comparator Hysteresis VCC Under Voltage Lockout Comparator (UVLO) Start Threshold Stop Threshold Hysteresis Start – Stop Page 7 TEST CONDITION MIN 1.0 0.9 0 2.8 125 100 20 0.40 500 100 2.7 -640 -18.5 6.9 6.5 350 IR3513 TYP MAX UNIT 2.2 3.5 ms 1.5 4.5 ms 1.3 3.8 ms 125 300 us 1.4 1 µ µ µA/µ ...

Page 8

... GATEL falling GATEH rising to 1V GATEH low to GATEL high BOOST = VCCP = 7V PGND = delay 0V, measure time from GATEH falling GATEL rising to 1V Disable Pull-Down Resistance Ta=25 Page 8 TEST CONDITION o C Note 1 IR3513 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 150 200 250 ...

Page 9

... VCCL = 5V. Measure time from EAOUT < V(VREF) (200mV overdrive) to GATEL transition to < 4V. Page 9 TEST CONDITION MIN -200 -50 -1 30.5 4.8 -10 -5 -0.2 2.3 2.9 3.6 500 500 - -230 -225 -315 40 20 IR3513 TYP MAX UNIT mV/ 52 160 ns 0 200 33.0 35.5 V/V 6.8 8 ...

Page 10

... Note 1 Apply step voltage to V(CSIN+) – V(CSIN-). Measure time to V(GATEL)< 1V. I(BOOST) = 30mA, 6V ≤ VCCL ≤ 7V Compare to V(VCCL) I(PG) = 4mA V(PG) = 5.5V I(PG)=4mA, V(PG)<300mV V(VCC) – V(VOUT) > 2.5V V(VCCP)=7V, V(BOOST)=7V 4V ≤ V BOOST) ≤ 30V ( IR3513 MIN TYP MAX UNIT - 200 400 ...

Page 11

... ISOURCE ISINK IOCSET- IOCSET IROSC ROSC BUFFER AMPLIFIER 0. REMOTE SENSE AMPLIFIER 50K 50K + - 50K 50K Figure 2 - System Set Point Test Circuit IR3513 EAOUT 1k FB VREF OCSET RVREF CVREF LGND RROSC ROSC VOUT EAOUT SYSTEM SET POINT VOSNS- VOSEN+ VOLTAGE VOSEN- March 19, 2008 ...

Page 12

... A voltage-type error amplifier with high-gain (110dB) and wide-bandwidth is used for the control loop not unity gain stable. The power-stage input voltage is sensed by the IR3513, and optional phase ICs, to provide feed-forward control. The PWM ramp slope will change with the input voltage and automatically compensate for changes in the input voltage ...

Page 13

... The inductor current will increase much more rapidly than decrease in response to load transients. An additional advantage of the architecture is that differences in ground or input voltage at the phases have no effect on operation since the PWM ramps are referenced to VREF. Figure 5 depicts PWM operating waveforms under various conditions. Page 13 Figure 4 - Five Phase Oscillator Waveforms pulse. IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 14

... DC current, but affects the AC component of the inductor current. Page 14 Figure 5 - PWM Operating Waveforms − MAX MIN = T SLEW − MAX MIN = T SLEW + BODYDIODE IR3513 + the two time constants match, the L March 19, 2008 ...

Page 15

... Current Sense Amplifier A high speed differential current sense amplifier is included in both the IR3513 and optional phase ICs, as shown in Figure 6. Its gain is nominally 33 at 25ºC, and the 3850 ppm/ºC increase in inductor DCR should be compensated in the voltage loop feedback path. ...

Page 16

... IR3513 THEORY OF OPERATION Block Diagram The IR3513 Block diagram is shown in Figure 7, and specific features are discussed in the following sections. ENABLE COMPARATOR ENABLE - 250nS BLANKING + DELAY 850mV COMPARATOR 800mV VCCLDRV 80mV VCCL REGULATOR 120mV AMPLIFIER 3.2V VCCLFB + - 0.94 1.19V VCCL OUTPUT 0.86 COMPARATOR + VCCL UVLO ...

Page 17

... The actual VREF voltage does not determine the system accuracy, which has a wider tolerance. The IR3513 can accept changes in the MARGIN input while operating and vary the VREF voltage accordingly. The slew rate of the voltage at the VREF pin can be adjusted by an external capacitor between VREF pin and LGND pin ...

Page 18

... If an over-current condition is again encountered during the soft start cycle, the over-current action will repeat and the converter will be in hiccup mode. Page 18 SOFT START PG DELAY TIME TIME Figure 8 - Start-up sequence IR3513 NORMAL OPERATION March 19, 2008 ...

Page 19

... Figure 9 - Constant over-current control waveforms during and after soft start Linear Regulator Output (VCCL) The IR3513 has a built-in linear regulator controller, and only an external NPN transistor is needed to create a linear regulator. The output voltage can be programmed between 4.75V and 7V by the resistor divider at VCCLFB pin. ...

Page 20

... VCCL Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) The IR3513 IC monitors both the Vcc and VCCL for under voltage condition. During power up, the fault latch will be reset if VCCL is above 94% (typical) of the voltage set by resistor divider at VCCLFB pin and the VCC exceeds 7.5V (typical). If VCCL voltage drops below 86% (typical) of the set value or VCC drops below 7V (typical), the fault latch will be set ...

Page 21

... IIN (ISHARE) GATEH GATEL FAULT LATCH ERROR AMPLIFIER VREF OUTPUT (EAOUT) NORMAL OPERATION Figure 11 Over-voltage protection during normal operation 12V VCC VCCL+0.7V VCCL+0.7V VCCLDRV 1.8V OVSN VCCL UVLO ROSC/OVP 1.6V Figure 12 - Over-voltage protection during power-up Page 21 IR3513 AFTER OVP CONDITION OVP March 19, 2008 ...

Page 22

... VCC VCCL+0.7V VCCL+0.7V VCCLDRV 1.8V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOSEN+) 1.73V VCCL UVLO ROSC/OVP 1.6V Figure 13 - Over-voltage protection with pre-charging converter output Vo > 1.73V Figure 14 - Over-voltage protection with pre-charging converter output VREF + 0.13V <Vo < 1.73V Page 22 IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 23

... Output Voltage Under-voltage Monitoring The IR3513 compares the FB pin to a voltage, V, equal to 0.897×Vref. If the FB pin is 50mV (typical) below the aforementioned V, the output voltage under-voltage monitor will trigger, pulling the PG pin low. The output voltage under-voltage monitor does not effect switching of the phases or soft start. ...

Page 24

... The rest of the faults (except for UVLO Vout) are latched in the SS fault latch and do not need to recycle the VCCL power in order for IR3513 to resume operation. IR3513 will automatically resume operation when these fault conditions no longer apply in the system ...

Page 25

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 15 - Scalable Master (IR3513) & Slave (IR3505) POL modules with programmable output voltage and Page 25 redundant OVP sense March 19, 2008 IR3513 ...

Page 26

... IR3513 EXTERNAL COMPONENTS Oscillator Resistor Rosc The oscillator of IR3513 generates square-wave pulses to synchronize the phase ICs. The switching frequency of the each phase converter equals the PHSOUT frequency, which is set by the external resistor R the curve in Figure 16. The CLKOUT frequency equals the switching frequency multiplied by the phase number. ...

Page 27

... LIMIT sw 600 Ω and R FB3 * − IR3513 ) and room L_MAX − (5) ROOM (6) is the required over LIMIT OSC ∗ (7) CS OCSET (8) (9) (10) March 19, 2008 and is ...

Page 28

... VCCL (min) < VCCLDRV ( max) is the minimum and maximum anticipated input voltage. If the I and Resistor Pre-select the capacitor IR3513 (11) (12) I VCCL _ C (13) (14) or Darlington configuration can min and capacitor CS and calculate R CS (15) March 19, 2008 as CS ...

Page 29

... Ccp ⋅ Rcp Page 29 OV2 R OV1. OV2 * − VOVSNS and Resistor R VREF VREF − 132 * 10 SINK = SR MARGIN MARGIN − 15 ∗ VREF 1 IR3513 is calculated based on (16). (16) as defined in (17), VREF (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) March 19, 2008 ...

Page 30

... ⋅ Rc Rst ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ ⋅ IR3513 (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) ) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34 − (35) (36) March 19, 2008 ...

Page 31

... Rf b2 Vout Figure 17 Voltage Loop Compensation Network Page 31 Ccp1 Cf b Ccp Rcp EAout - Vref IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 32

... To Top Cbst MOSFET To VCCL Supply To SW node Page 32 and C ) close to IC. Use Kelvin connection for the CS CS Cvref OVSNS VOUT VCCL VOSNS + VOSNS – MARGIN PG SW ENABLE Ccs Cvccp Rcs To Bottom MOSFET IR3513 LGND PLANE GND KELVIN PGND PLANE March 19, 2008 ...

Page 33

... Copper (≥ 0.1mm for 1 oz. Copper and ≥ 0.23mm for 3 oz. Copper) • A single 0.30mm diameter via shall be placed in the center of the pad land and connected to ground to minimize the noise effect on the IC. Page 33 IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 34

... Ensure that the solder resist in-between the lead lands and the pad land is ≥ 0.15mm due to the high aspect ratio of the solder resist strip separating the lead lands from the pad land. • The single via in the land pad should be tented or plugged from bottom board side with solder resist. Page 34 IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 35

... The maximum length and width of the land pad stencil aperture should be equal to the solder resist opening minus an annular 0.2mm pull back to decrease the incidence of shorting the center land to the lead lands when the part is pushed into the solder paste. Page 35 IR3513 March 19, 2008 ...

Page 36

... C/W, θ JA Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Consumer market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. www.irf.com IR3513 o = 0.86 C/W JC TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 ...

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