ltc4270 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc4270 Datasheet

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ltc4270

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc4270
Description
12-port Poe/poe+/ltpoe++ Pse Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
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APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
NO ISOLATION
REQUIRED ON
I
2
C INTERFACE
12 Independent PSE Channels
Compliant with IEEE 802.3at Type 1 and 2
Chipset Provides Electrical Isolation
Low Power Dissipation
Very High Reliability 4-Point PD Detection
Temperature Monitoring
V
1 Second Rolling I
Supports 2-Pair and 4-Pair Output Power
1MHz I
Available In Three Power Grades
Available In 52-Lead 7mm × 8mm (LTC4270)
and 24-Lead 4mm × 4mm (LTC4271) QFN Packages
PoE PSE Switches/Routers
PoE PSE Midspans
EE
Reduced BOM Cost
Eliminates up to 6 High Speed Opto-Couplers
Eliminates Isolated 3.3V Power Supply
0.25Ω Sense Resistance Per Channel
2-Point Forced Voltage
2-Point Forced Current
A-Grade – LTPoE ++
B-Grade – PoE + 25.5W
C-Grade – PoE 13W
and V
2
C Compatible Serial Control Interface
GP0
GP1
MID
RESET
MSD
AUTO
INT
SCL
SDAIN
SDAOUT
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD6 DGND
PORT
LTC4271
V
3.3V
Monitoring
DD33
CAP1
PORT
CND
DPD
DND
CPD
0.1μF
1μF
3.3V
3.3V
Averaging
35W to 90W
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
2nF 2kV
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
–54V
–54V
0.1μF
CPA
CNA
DPA
DNA
–54V
CAP2
V
EE
XIO0
LTC4270
VSSK
XIO1
1μF
SENSEn
SENSE1
GATEn
AGND
GATE1
OUTn
OUT1
BULK CAP
SYSTEM
>47μF
–54V
+
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
ing Equipment (PSE) controller designed for use in IEEE
802.3at Type 1 and Type 2 (high power) compliant Power
over Ethernet (PoE) systems. Transformer-isolated com-
munication protocol replaces expensive opto-couplers
and complex isolated 3.3V supply resulting in significant
BOM cost savings. The LTC4270/LTC4271 chipset delivers
lowest-in-industry heat dissipation by utilizing low-R
external MOSFETs and 0.25Ω sense resistors.
Advanced power management features include per-port 12-
bit current monitoring ADCs, DAC-programmable current
limit, and versatile fast shut-down of preselected ports.
Advanced power management host software is available
under a no-cost license. PD Discovery uses a proprietary
dual-mode 4-point detection mechanism ensuring excel-
lent immunity from false PD detection. Midspan PSEs
are supported with 2-event classification and a 2 second
backoff timer. The LTC4270/LTC4271 includes an I
interface operable up to 1MHz.
The LTC4270/LTC4271 is available in multiple power grades
allowing delivered PD power up to 90W.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks
and LTPoE ++ is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
0.25Ω
0.25Ω
0.22μF
100V
0.22μF
100V
12-Port PoE/PoE + /LTPoE ++
42701 TA01a
S1B
S1B
S1B
S1B
PORT1
®
PORTn
–54V
–54V
4270/LTC4271 chipset is a 12-Port Power Sourc-
LTC4270/LTC4271 FAMILY
LTC4270
GRADE ISOLATION LTPoE ++ PoE + PoE
A
B
C
LTC4270/LTC4271
Transformer
Transformer
Transformer
PSE Controller
l
l
l
l
l
l
DELIVERED
2
POWER
C serial
25.5W
MAX
90W
13W
DS(ON)
42701f
1

Related parts for ltc4270

ltc4270 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LTC4270/LTC4271 includes an I interface operable up to 1MHz. The LTC4270/LTC4271 is available in multiple power grades allowing delivered PD power up to 90W. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and LTPoE ++ is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation ...

Page 2

... SCL, SDAIN, SDAOUT, INT, RESET, MSD, ADn, AUTO, MID, GPn ........................DGND – 0. Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC4271I..............................................–40°C to 85°C 2 Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC4270I .............................................–40°C to 85°C – 0. 0.3V Junction Temperature (Note 2) ............................ 125°C EE Storage Temperature Range ......................–65 to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................... 300° ...

Page 3

... EXPOSED PAD (PIN 25) IS DGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN 4271 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN LTC4270A 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN LTC4270B 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN LTC4270C http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ http://www ...

Page 4

... LTC4270/LTC4271 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Main PoE Supply Voltage EE Undervoltage Lock-Out V V Supply Voltage DD DD Undervoltage Lock-Out V Internal Regulator Supply Voltage CAP1 V Internal Regulator Supply Voltage CAP2 I V Supply Current Supply Resistance EE EE ...

Page 5

... V Short-Circuit Sense SC Port Current Readback Resolution LSB Weight Conversion Period Port Voltage Readback Resolution LSB Weight LTC4270 Die Temperature Die Temperature Offset Die Temperature LSB Weight Digital Interface V Digital Input Low Voltage ILD V Digital Input High Voltage IHD Digital Output Voltage Low ...

Page 6

... LTC4270/LTC4271 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER XIO V XIO Digital Output Low OLX V XIO Digital Output High OHX XIO Digital Input Low Voltage XIO Digital Input High Voltage Internal Pull 4.3V EE PSE Timing Characteristics t Detection Time ...

Page 7

... MPS MPDO Note 9: Values Measured at V Note 10 fault condition occurs during an I will not be pulled down until a stop condition is present on the I Note 11: Load characteristics of the LTC4270 during Mark: 7V < (AGND – < 10V or I < 50μA. OUTn OUT ...

Page 8

... LTC4270/LTC4271 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 802.3af Power On Sequence in AUTO Pin Mode 0 AGND –10 FORCED CURRENT –20 DETECTION FORCED VOLTAGE –30 DETECTION VEE = –55V 802.3af –40 CLASS 3 PD CLASSIFICATION POWER ON –50 VEE –60 50ms/DIV 42701 G01 Powering Up into a 180μF Load AGND PORT VOLTAGE VEE = – ...

Page 9

... Pull Down GND PORT VOLTAGE 20V/DIV V EE GATE VOLTAGE 10V/DIV V EE FAULT PORT APPLIED CURRENT 500mA/DIV 0mA 42701 G13 LTC4270/LTC4271 Threshold CUT 664 656 = 0.25Ω 648 640 632 624 616 608 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) 42701 G10 225 PORT 1 ...

Page 10

... LTC4270/LTC4271 TEST TIMING DIAGRAMS V PORTn V INT Figure 1. Detect, Class and Turn-On Timing in AUTO Pin or Semi-auto Modes 10 t CLASSIFICATION DET FORCED- FORCED-CURRENT VOLTAGE MARK V CLASS t CLE t CLE PD CONNECTED t t PON V LIM V CUT SENSEn EE 0V INT Figure 2. Current Limit Timing ...

Page 11

... TEST TIMING DIAGRAMS SCL t 2 SDA GATEn t MSD MSD 42701 F04 Figure 4. Shut Down Delay Timing Figure Interface Timing LTC4270/LTC4271 42701 F05 42701f 11 ...

Page 12

... LTC4270/LTC4271 TIMING DIAGRAMS SCL SDA AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 AD6 1 0 START BY MASTER FRAME 1 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE SCL SDA AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 R/W ACK A7 AD6 1 0 START BY ACK BY MASTER SLAVE FRAME 1 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE 12 R/W ACK ...

Page 13

... R/W ACK AD6 1 0 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 ACK BY SLAVE FRAME 1 FRAME 2 ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS BYTE SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE Figure 9. Reading from Alert Response Address LTC4270/LTC4271 ACK NO ACK BY STOP BY MASTER MASTER 42701 F08 1 ACK NO ACK BY STOP BY MASTER MASTER 42701 F09 ...

Page 14

... Do not connect directly to V plane. See Layout Guide. EE Common Pins NC, DNC (LTC4271 Pins 7,13; LTC4270 Pins 42, 43, 44, 45, 46): All pins identified with “NC” or “DNC” must be left unconnected. LTC4271 AD0 (Pin 1): Address Bit 0. Tie the address pins high or low to set the starting I responds ...

Page 15

... DGND near the LTC4271 with at least a 0.1μF capacitor. RESET (Pin 14): Reset Input, Active Low. When the RESET pin is low, the LTC4270/LTC4271 is held inactive with all ports off and all internal registers reset to their power-up states. When RESET is pulled high, the LTC4271 begins normal operation ...

Page 16

... MOSFETs and increase system reliability in the event a single channel fails. All grades of the LTC4270/LTC4271 family offer advanced fourth generation PSE features, including per-port current monitoring, global temperature and V current policing, one second current averaging and four general purpose input/output pins ...

Page 17

... PSEs that support them) are known as Type 2. Older 13W 802.3af equipment is classified as Type 1. Type 1 PDs will work with all PSEs; Type 2 PDs may require Type 2 PSEs to work properly. The LTC4270/LTC4271 is designed to work in both Type 1 and Type 2 PSE de- signs, and also supports non-standard configurations at higher power levels. • ...

Page 18

... AUTO pin is high. In shutdown mode, the port is disabled and will not detect or power a PD. Regardless of which mode it is in, the LTC4270/LTC4271 will remove power automatically from any port that gener- ates a current limit fault. It will also automatically remove power from any port that generates a disconnect event if disconnect detection is enabled ...

Page 19

... Class 4 638mA The automatic setting of I and I CUT LIM if the LTC4270/LTC4271 is reset with the AUTO pin high. If the standalone application is a midspan, the MID pin should be tied high to enable correct midspan detection timing. DETECTION Detection Overview To avoid damaging network devices that were not designed to tolerate DC voltage, a PSE must determine whether the connected device is a real PD before applying power ...

Page 20

... Note that PDs in this range of capacitance are defined as invalid PSE that detects legacy PDs is technically noncompliant with the IEEE spec. The LTC4270/LTC4271 can be configured to detect this type of legacy PD. Legacy detection is disabled by default, but can be manually enabled on a per-port basis. ...

Page 21

... OUTn pin and measuring the resulting current; it then reports the discovered class in the Port Status register. If the LTC4270/LTC4271 is in AUTO pin mode, it will ad- ditionally use the classification result to set the I I thresholds ...

Page 22

... Power Status register (which implies that the first cycle found class 4), and Class 2 in the Port Status register. POWER CONTROL The primary function of the LTC4270/LTC4271 is to con- trol the delivery of power to the PSE port. It does this by controlling the gate drive voltage of an external power MOSFET while monitoring the current via an external sense resistor and the output voltage at the OUT pin ...

Page 23

... LTC4270 SENSE pin to rise to an abnormally high voltage. A failed MOSFET may also 8A short from gate to drain, causing the LTC4270 GATE pin to rise to an abnormally high voltage ...

Page 24

... If a port is turned off via MSD, the corresponding Detection and Classification Enable bits are cleared, so the port will remain off until the host explicitly re-enables detection. In the LTC4270/LTC4271 chipset the active level of MSD is register configurable as active high or low. The default is LTC4266-compatible active low behavior. Temperature and V ...

Page 25

... AD3-AD0 pins; this allows LTC4270/LTC4271s single bus. Ten LTC4270/ LTC4271 are equivalent to 30 quad PSEs or 120 ports. All LTC4270/LTC4271s also respond to the broadcast address 0110000b, allowing the host to write the same command (typically configuration commands) to multiple LTC4270/ LTC4271s in a single transaction ...

Page 26

... V the LTC4270/LTC4271 to reset due to a UVLO fault. A 1μF , 100V X7R capacitor placed near the V electrolytic bulk capacitor of at least 47μF is recommended to minimize spurious resets ...

Page 27

... Port Output Cap Each port requires a 0.22μF cap across its outputs to keep the LTC4270 stable while in current limit during startup or overload. Common ceramic capacitors often have signifi- cant voltage coefficients; this means the capacitance is reduced as the applied voltage increases. To minimize this problem, X7R ceramic capacitors rated for at least 100V are recommended and must be located close to the PSE ...

Page 28

... AGND. The diodes at the ports EE steer harmful surges into the supply rails, where they are absorbed by the surge suppressor and the V capacitance. The surge suppressor has the additional benefit of protecting the LTC4270 from transients on the V supply. EE S1B diodes work well as port clamp diodes, and an SMAJ58A or equivalent is recommended for the V suppressor ...

Page 29

... TYPICAL APPLICATION LTC4270/LTC4271 42701f 29 ...

Page 30

... LTC4270/LTC4271 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 4.50 0.05 2.45 0.05 (4 SIDES) 3.10 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 4.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ...

Page 31

... DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE LTC4270/LTC4271 5.50 REF (2 SIDES 0.115 TYP ...

Page 32

... Single IEEE 802.3at PoE PSE Controller 2 LTC4311 SMBus Accelerator Linear Technology Corporation 32 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● XIO0 XIO1 CPA OUT12 GATE12 –54V SENSE12 LTC4270 CNA OUT1 DPA GATE1 SENSE1 RS –54V 0.25Ω, 1% DNA AGND V VSSK CAP2 EE 1μF D TSS ...

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