ltc4058x-4.2 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc4058x-4.2 Datasheet

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ltc4058x-4.2

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc4058x-4.2
Description
Ltc4058x-4.2 - Standalone Linear Li-ion Battery Chargers With Thermal Regulation In Dfn
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Programmable Charge Current Up to 950mA
Complete Linear Charger in DFN Package
No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode
Required
Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charge Rate
Without Risk of Overheating*
Battery Kelvin Sensing Improves Charging Accuracy
Charges Directly from a USB Port
C/10 Charge Termination
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 1% Accuracy
Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas Gauging*
Automatic Recharge
Charge Status Output
“AC Present” Output
2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold (LTC4058)
Available Without Trickle Charge (LTC4058X)
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
Low Profile (3mm 3mm 0.75mm) DFN Package
Cellular Telephones, PDAs, MP3 Players
Bluetooth Applications
4.5V TO 6.5V
Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger with Kelvin Sense
V
IN
1 F
U
V
CHRG
ACPR
EN
LTC4058-4.2
CC
GND
BSENSE
PROG
BAT
U
600mA
1.65k
+
405842 TA01
1-CELL
Li-Ion
BATTERY
DESCRIPTIO
Li-Ion Battery Charger with
The LTC
voltage linear charger for single cell lithium-ion batteries.
Its DFN package and low external component count make
the LTC4058 ideally suited for portable applications. Fur-
thermore, the LTC4058 is designed to work within USB
power specifications.
The LTC4058 can Kelvin sense the battery terminal for
more accurate float voltage charging. No external sense
resistor or external blocking diode are required due to the
internal MOSFET architecture. Thermal feedback regu-
lates the charge current to limit the die temperature during
high power operation or high ambient temperature condi-
tions. The charge voltage is fixed at 4.2V and the charge
current is programmed with a resistor. The LTC4058
terminates the charge cycle when the charge current
drops to 10% of the programmed value after the final float
voltage is reached.
When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) is
removed, the LTC4058 enters a low current state dropping
the battery drain current to less than 2 A. Other features
include charge current monitor, undervoltage lockout,
automatic recharge and status pins to indicate charge
termination and the presence of an input voltage.
*US Patent 6,522,118
Thermal Regulation in DFN
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2
®
4058 is a complete constant-current/constant-
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Complete Charge Cycle (750mAh Battery)
0
0
V
R
T
CC
JA
A
PROG
0.25
= 25 C
CONSTANT
CURRENT
= 40 C/W
= 5V
Standalone Linear
= 1.65k
0.5
U
0.75
TIME (HOURS)
1.0
1.25
1.5
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
1.75
405842 TA02
2.0
2.25
4.75
4.50
4.25
4.00
3.75
3.50
3.25
3.00
sn405842 405842fs
1

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ltc4058x-4.2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... BSENSE LTC4058-4.2 CHRG ACPR EN PROG GND 1 F LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2 Li-Ion Battery Charger with Thermal Regulation in DFN DESCRIPTIO ® The LTC 4058 is a complete constant-current/constant- voltage linear charger for single cell lithium-ion batteries. Its DFN package and low external component count make the LTC4058 ideally suited for portable applications ...

Page 2

... LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage (V ) ....................... –0.3V to 10V CC PROG ............................................. – 0. BAT, BSENSE .............................................. –0. CHRG, ACPR, EN ...................................... –0.3V to 10V BAT Short-Circuit Duration .......................... Continuous BAT Pin Current ........................................................ 1A PROG Pin Current ................................................... 1mA Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125 C Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .. – Storage Temperature Range ................. – ...

Page 3

... R = 10k PROG 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 V (V) CC 405842 G01 LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2 The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating = 5V, unless otherwise noted CONDITIONS =1000V/R BAT BAT PROG V High to Low BSENSE I Drops Below I ...

Page 4

... LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Charge Current 4. 4. 1.25k PROG 4.22 4.20 4.18 4.16 4.14 4.12 4.10 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 I (mA) BAT 405842 G04 CHRG Pin I-V Curve (Pull-Down State – ...

Page 5

... BAT (Pin 2): Charge Current Output. Provides charge current to the battery from the internal P-channel MOSFET. CHRG (Pin 3): Charge Status Open-Drain Output. When the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2 Charge Current vs Ambient Temperature 600 ONSET OF THERMAL REGULATION ...

Page 6

... LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4 CTIO S the voltage on this pin can be used to measure the charge current using the following formula • 1000 BAT PROG PROG This pin is clamped to approximately 2.4V. Driving this pin to voltages beyond the clamp voltage can draw currents as high as 1.5mA. ...

Page 7

... PROG I • 1000 BAT R PROG LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2 Charge Termination The charge cycle terminates when the charge current falls to 10% the programmed value after the final float voltage is reached. This condition is detected by using an internal, filtered comparator to monitor the PROG pin. When the ...

Page 8

... LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2 U OPERATIO POWER ON TRICKLE CHARGE EN DRIVEN LOW OR 1/10TH FULL CURRENT UVLO CONDITION STOPS CHRG: STRONG SHUTDOWN MODE CHARGE MODE I DROPS TO < FULL CURRENT CHRG: Hi-Z CHRG: STRONG STANDBY MODE NO CHARGE CURRENT EN DRIVEN HIGH CHRG: Hi-Z OR UVLO CONDITION 405842 F01 Figure 1. State Diagram of a Typical Charge Cycle ...

Page 9

... Average, rather than instantaneous charge current may be of interest to the user. For example switching power supply operating in low current mode is connected in parallel with the battery, the average current being pulled LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4 out of the BAT pin is typically of more interest than the instantaneous current pulses ...

Page 10

... LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC4058 can be used above 52 C ambient but the charge current will be reduced from 800mA. The approxi- mate current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: 120 C T – BAT V – V • CC BAT JA Using the previous example with an ambient temperature ...

Page 11

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4 Figure 4. Low Loss Input Reverse Polarity Protection ...

Page 12

... LTC4058-4.2/LTC4058X-4.2 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Full Featured Single Cell Li-Ion Charger 500mA ACPR BAT 3 1 CHRG BSENSE LTC4058-4.2 4 PROG GND WALL ADAPTER USB POWER RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1732 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller ...

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