ltc4101 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc4101 Datasheet

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ltc4101

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc4101
Description
Smart Battery Charger Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ltc4101EG
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ltc4101EG#PBF
Quantity:
148
APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents
including 6650174, 5723970.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All
Single Chip Smart Battery Charger Controller
100% Compliant (Rev. 1.1) SMBus Support Allows
for Operation with or without Host
Up to 4A Charging Current Capability
High Efficiency Synchronous Buck Charger
V
SMBus Accelerator Improves SMBus Timing
Hardware Interrupt and SMBAlert Response
Eliminate Interrupt Polling
0.5V Dropout Voltage; Maximum Duty Cycle > 98%
AC Adapter Current Limit Maximizes Charge Rate
±0.8% Voltage Accuracy; ±4% Current Accuracy
10-Bit DAC for Charge Current Programming
11-Bit DAC for Charger Voltage Programming
User-Selectable Overvoltage and Overcurrent Limits
High Noise Immunity SafetySignal Sensor
Available in a 24-Pin SSOP Package
Portable Instruments and Computers
Data Storage Systems and Battery Backup Servers
BAT
Optimized 3V to 5.5V
9V to 12V, 2A
SMBALERT#
SMBDAT
SMBCLK
CHGEN
DCIN
ACP
U
TO 5.5V
3V
1.13k
54.9k
U
1.21k
10k
17
11
10
15
16
13
14
20
6.04k
6
7
9
8
0.068µF
V
DCDIV
CHGEN
ACP
SMBALERT
SCL
SDA
THB
THA
I
V
I
LIM
DC
Figure 1. 1A Smart Battery Charger
DD
LIM
LTC4101
TGATE
BGATE
INFET
PGND
DCIN
V
GND
CLN
CSP
CLP
BAT
SET
I
0.1µF
TH
5
4
24
23
1
3
2
21
22
18
19
12
SafetySignal
6.04k
0.12µF
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
charging solution that dramatically simplifies construc-
tion of an SBS compliant system. The LTC4101 imple-
ments a Level 2 charger function whereby the charger can
be programmed by the battery or by the host. A SafetySignal
on the battery being charged is monitored for tempera-
ture, connectivity and battery type information. The SMBus
interface remains alive when the AC power adapter is
removed and responds to all SMBus activity directed to
it, including SafetySignal status (via the ChargerStatus
command). The charger also provides an interrupt to the
host whenever a status change is detected (e.g., battery
removal, AC adapter connection).
Charging current and voltage are restricted to chemistry-
specific limits for improved system safety and reliability.
Limits are programmable by two external resistors. Addi-
tionally, the maximum average current from the AC adapter
is programmable to avoid overloading the adapter when
simultaneously supplying load current and charging
current. When supplying system load current, charging
current is automatically reduced to prevent adapter
overload.
0.0015µF
0.1µF
5k
®
4101 Smart Battery Charger is a single chip
0.05Ω
0.03µF
5µF
0.1µF
24µH
Charger Controller
U
0.1Ω 1%
100Ω
< 5.5V
> 5.5V
Smart Battery
V
BAT
5µF
SMART BATTERY
LTC4101
LTC4100
SMBCLK
SMBDAT
PART
LTC4101
SYSTEM LOAD
4101 F01a
1
4101f

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ltc4101 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DESCRIPTIO ® The LTC charging solution that dramatically simplifies construc- tion of an SBS compliant system. The LTC4101 imple- ments a Level 2 charger function whereby the charger can be programmed by the battery or by the host. A SafetySignal on the battery being charged is monitored for tempera- ture, connectivity and battery type information. The SMBus ...

Page 2

... THA 10 15 THB LIM LIM G PACKAGE 24-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP = 125°C, θ 90°C/W JMAX JA LTC4101EG http://www.linear.com/leadfree unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) MIN TYP MAX UNITS ● –1.1 1.1 ● –1.3 1.3 –2 6 ● –3 7 ● 3 5.5 ● ...

Page 3

... BGATE C = 3000pF, 10% to 90% LOAD C = 3000pF, 10% to 90% LOAD C = 3000pF, 10% to 90% LOAD C = 3000pF, 10% to 90% LOAD - –1µA TGATE TGATE I = 1µA TGATE LTC4101 = 4V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) BAT MIN TYP MAX – 1.4V –40 = 1.4V 40 1.5 ● 93 100 107 1.4V 36 ● 102 107 110 ● ...

Page 4

... LTC4101 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER AC Present Comparator V DCDIV Threshold ACP DCDIV Hysteresis DCDIV Input Bias Current ACP V OH ACP V OL DCDIV to ACP Delay SafetySignal Decoder SafetySignal Trip (RES_COLD/RES_OR) SafetySignal Trip (RES_IDEAL/RES_COLD) R SafetySignal Trip (RES_HOT/RES_IDEAL) SafetySignal Trip (RES_UR/RES_HOT) ...

Page 5

... Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliabilty and lifetime. Note 2: See Test Circuit. Note 3: Does not include tolerance of current sense resistor. Note 4: The LTC4101E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating The ● ...

Page 6

... LOAD STATE RECONNECT DISCONNECT LOAD CURRENT = 1A, 2A, 3A DCIN = 12V V = 4.2V FLOAT 4101 G04 SMBus Accelerator Operation 200pF BUS 5V LTC4101 R = 15k PULLUP 0V 1µs/DIV 25°C unless otherwise noted. A Output Voltage vs Output Current 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 –3.0 –3.5 – ...

Page 7

... SMBALERT (Pin 7): Active Low Interrupt Output to Host (referred to as the SMBALERT signal in the SMBus Revi- sion 1.1 specification). Signals host that there has been a change of status in the charger registers and that the host should read the LTC4101 status registers to determine 20V DCIN = 9V – ...

Page 8

... SafetySignal is 1nF (see Figure 4). A series resistor 1130Ω needs to be connected between this pin and the battery’s SafetySignal for this circuit to work correctly. V (Pin 17): Power Supply Input for the LTC4101 Digital DD Circuitry. Bypass this pin with 0.1µF. Typically between 3.3V and 5V ...

Page 9

... ON – 1.19V S I CMP Q R PWM I LOGIC 100mV Ω 1. CL1 – 5.8V CLP V DD 10µA SMBus INTERFACE AND CONTROL THERMISTER INTERFACE Figure 2. LTC4101 3k BAT – 11.67µA R SENSE – 20µF 3k CA1 CSP + 21 CSP 9k BUFFERED I TH ÷5 + – – REV 17mV + – ...

Page 10

... TC01 U OPERATIO Overview (Refer to Block Diagram) The LTC4101 is composed of a battery charger section, a charger controller, a 10-bit DAC to control charger cur- rent, an 11-bit DAC to control charger voltage, a SafetySignal decoder, limit decoder and an SMBus controller block battery is present, the SafetySignal decoder indicates a RES_OR condition and charging is disabled by the charger controller (CHGEN = Low) ...

Page 11

... TH SMBus Interface 4101 F01 All communications over the SMBus are interpreted by the SMBus interface block. The SMBus interface is a SMBus slave device. All internal LTC4101 registers may be up- resets the SR CMP dated and accessed through the SMBus interface, and . turn ...

Page 12

... ChargerMode() ('h12) Description: The SMBus Host uses this command to set the various charger modes. The default values are set to allow a Smart Battery and the LTC4101 to work in concert without requiring an SMBus Host. Purpose: Allows the SMBus Host to configure the charger and change the default modes. This is a write only func- tion, but the value of the “ ...

Page 13

... CHARGING_CURRENT[15:0] Permitted Unsigned integer representing current in mA Values 8'h15 Value CHARGING_VOLTAGE[15:0] Permitted Unsigned integer representing voltage in mV Values 8'h16 Control Permitted Values 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 8'h3C Register Reserved LTC4101's Version Identification Permitted Ignored 1/0 Values Return Values 1 N/A Status Not Supported Return Values ...

Page 14

... ACP setting of the ALARM_INHIBITED will activate the LTC4101 SMBALERT pull-down. POWER_FAIL bit is set if the LTC4101 does not have sufficient DCIN voltage to charge the battery external device is pulling the CHGEN input signal low. Charging is disabled whenever this bit is set. The setting ...

Page 15

... Purpose: This function allows the SMBus Host to determine if the battery charger is an LTC4101. Identi- fying the manufacturer and version of the Smart Battery Charger permits software to perform tasks specific to a given charger. The LTC4101 also provides a means of disabling the LOWI current mode of the I • SMBus Protocol: Write Word. : ...

Page 16

... The host may control charging by disabling the Smart Battery’s ability to transmit ChargingCurrent() and ChargingVoltage() request functions and broadcasting the charging commands to the LTC4101 over the SMBus. 4. The LTC4101 will still respond to Smart Battery critical warning messages without host intervention. 16 Wake-up Charging Mode ...

Page 17

... LTC4101 will resume charging using the previous ChargingVoltage() AND ChargingCurrent() function val- ues, if the CHGEN pin is released by the external device. 9. Insufficient DCIN voltage to charge the battery. The LTC4101 will resume charging using the previous ChargingVoltage() AND ChargingCurrent() function val- ues, when there is sufficient DCIN voltage to charge the . ...

Page 18

... EXTERNAL RESISTOR R THA R THB C represents the capacitance between the SafetySignal SS and GND. C may be added to provide additional noise SS immunity from transients in the application. C exceed 1nF if the LTC4101 is to properly sense the value SafetySignal CHARGE STATUS BITS DESCRIPTION RES_UR, Underrange RES_HOT BATTERY_PRESENT RES_HOT ...

Page 19

... DD AC_PRESENT 12.5k + 33k – 25k + 25k – 14 ENCODER + 25k – + – 12.5k Circuit Concept (I LIM LIM LTC4101 Trip Points and Ranges (See Figure 5) CONTROLLED CHARGING VOLTAGE V VOLTAGE (V ) RANGE GRANULARITY LIM OUT V < 0.09V 2900mV < V VLIM VCCP OUT < 4240mV 0.17V < V 2900mV < V VDD ...

Page 20

... PROGRAMMED VALUE (V) NOTE: THE LTC4101 CAN BE PROGRAMMED WITH ChargingVoltage() FUNCTION VALUES BETWEEN 1.104V AND 2.9V, HOWEVER, THE BATTERY CHARGER CONTROLLER OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAY BE ZERO WITH PROGRAMMED VALUES BELOW 2.9V. Figure 6. Transfer Function of Charger The Current DAC Block The current DAC is a delta-sigma modulator which con- trols the effective value of an external resistor set the current limit of the charger ...

Page 21

... AC_PRESENT bit in the ChargerStatus() function is cleared. The ACP output pin is designed to drive 2mA continuously. Adapter Limiting An important feature of the LTC4101 is the ability to automatically adjust charging current to a level which avoids overloading the wall adapter. This allows the prod- uct to operate at the same time that batteries are being charged without complex load management algorithms ...

Page 22

... Consult the battery manufacturer for information on how your battery terminates charging. Setting Output Current Limit (Refer to Figure 1) The LTC4101 current DAC and the PWM analog circuitry must coordinate the setting of the charger current. Failure will result in incorrect charge currents. ...

Page 23

... N-Channel efficiency generally improves with a larger MOSFET. Using asymmetrical MOSFETs may achieve cost savings or efficiency gains. Both of the LTC4101 MOSFET drivers are optimized to take DSS advantage of MOSFETs Q TD-off delay specification of around 60ns or less. Larger ...

Page 24

... 231mW Soft-Start and Undervoltage Lockout MAX The LTC4101 is soft-started by the 0.12µF capacitor on the I pin. On start-up then ramp rate set by the internal 30µA pull-up rating D current and the external capacitor. Battery charging current starts ramping up when I and full current is achieved with I ...

Page 25

... SMBus inputs. Therefore it is good design practice to protect the SMBus inputs as shown in Figure 10 CONNECTOR TO BATTERY Figure 10. Recommended SMBus Transient Protection LTC4101 ⎛ ⎞ V BAT ⎜ ⎟ – ...

Page 26

... Interfacing with a Selector The LTC4101 is designed to be used with a true analog multiplexer for the SafetySignal sensing path. Some se- lector ICs from various manufacturers may not implement this ...

Page 27

... BSC 0° – 8° 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP LTC4101 7.90 – 8.50* (.311 – .335 7.40 – 8.20 (.291 – .323) 2.0 (.079) MAX 0.05 (.002) MIN G24 SSOP 0204 ...

Page 28

... LTC4101 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO LTC4101 Li-Ion Battery Charger 12V DCIN FROM WALL ADAPTER R11 1.21k 5.5V 10k 10k SDA D4 SCL D5 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1760 Smart Battery System Manager LTC4006 Small, High Efficiency, Fixed Voltage, Lithium-Ion Battery Charger LTC4007 High Efficiency, Programmable Voltage ...

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