ltc6803g-4 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc6803g-4 Datasheet

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ltc6803g-4

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc6803g-4
Description
Ltc6803-2/ltc6803-4 - Multicell Battery Stack Monitor
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number:
LTC6803G-4
Manufacturer:
LTNEAR
Quantity:
20 000
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Part Number:
ltc6803g-4#TRPBF
Quantity:
3 200
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
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BATTERY OR
CAPACITOR
Measures Up to 12 Battery Cells in Series
Stackable Architecture
Supports Multiple Battery Chemistries
and Supercapacitors
Individually Addressable Serial Interface
0.25% Maximum Total Measurement Error
Engineered for ISO26262 Compliant Systems
13ms to Measure All Cells in a System
Passive Cell Balancing:
– Integrated Cell Balancing MOSFETs
– Ability to Drive External Balancing MOSFETs
Onboard Temperature Sensor and Thermistor Inputs
1MHz Serial Interface with Packet Error Checking
Safe with Random Connection of Cells
Built-In Self Tests
Delta-Sigma Converter With Built-In Noise Filter
Open-Wire Connection Fault Detection
12µA Standby Mode Supply Current
High EMI Immunity
44-Lead SSOP Package
Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
High Power Portable Equipment
Backup Battery Systems
Electric Bicycles, Motorcycles, Scooters
12-CELL
STRING
NEXT 12-CELL
NEXT 12-CELL
PACK BELOW
PACK ABOVE
+
+
+
100k NTC
V
V
+
MUX
EXTERNAL
TEMP
100k
REGISTERS
REFERENCE
DIE TEMP
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
∆Σ ADC
12-BIT
LTC6803-4
AND
4-BIT
ADDRESS
SERIAL
DATA
680324 TA01a
50V
CONVERTER
ISOLATED
DC/DC
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
toring IC that includes a 12-bit ADC, a precision voltage
reference, a high voltage input multiplexer and a serial
interface. Each LTC6803 can measure up to 12 series
connected battery cells or supercapacitors. Many LTC6803
devices can be stacked to measure the voltage of each cell
in a long battery string. Each LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 has
an individually addressable serial interface, allowing up
to 16 LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 devices to interface to one
control processor and operate simultaneously. Each cell
input has an associated MOSFET switch for discharging
overcharged cells. The LTC6803-2 connects the bottom
of the stack to V
LTC6802-2, providing a drop-in upgrade. The LTC6803-4
separates the bottom of the stack from V
cell 1 measurement accuracy.
The LTC6803 provides a standby mode to reduce supply
current to 12µA. Furthermore, the LTC6803 can be powered
from an isolated supply, providing a technique to reduce
battery stack current draw to zero.
The related LTC6803-1 and LTC6803-3 offer a serial in-
terface that allows the serial ports of multiple LTC6803-1
or LTC6803-3 devices to be daisy chained without opto-
couplers or isolators.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12V
®
6803 is a 2nd generation, complete battery moni-
Multicell Battery Stack
LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4
internally. It is pin compatible with the
100µA
100nA
Supply Current vs Modes of Operation
10µA
10nA
1mA
1µA
1nA
SHUTDOWN
HW
STANDBY
Monitor
MEASURE
680324 TA01b
, improving
680324f
1

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ltc6803g-4 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Measures Battery Cells in Series n Stackable Architecture n Supports Multiple Battery Chemistries n and Supercapacitors Individually Addressable Serial Interface n 0.25% Maximum Total Measurement Error n Engineered for ISO26262 Compliant Systems n 13ms to Measure ...

Page 2

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS + – Total Supply Voltage ( .................................75V – Input Voltage (Relative ............................................................ –0. C12 ........................................................ –0.3V to 75V Cn (Note 5) ......................... –0.3V to Min (8 • ...

Page 3

... Die Temperature Measurement Error LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION LTC6803G-2 44-Lead Plastic SSOP LTC6803G-4 44-Lead Plastic SSOP LTC6803G-2 44-Lead Plastic SSOP LTC6803G-4 44-Lead Plastic SSOP http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating l + – = 25° ...

Page 4

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Reference Pin Voltage REF Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient Reference Voltage Thermal Hysteresis 25°C to 85°C and 25°C to –40°C Reference Voltage Long-Term Drift V 2nd Reference Voltage ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Voltage Mode Digital I/O V Digital Input Voltage High IH V Digital Input Voltage Low IL V Digital Output Voltage Low OL I Digital Input Current IN Note 1: ...

Page 6

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS + Cell 12 Measurement Error vs V 100 T = 25° 3.3V CELL 10 1 0.1 –0.8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0 – V (V) C12 680324 G04 ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ADC Normal Mode Rejection vs Frequency 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 680324 G13 Cell Input Bias Current During Standby and Hardware Shutdown 50 CELL INPUT = 3.6V 45 ...

Page 8

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V Output Voltage REF vs Temperature 3.070 3.068 3.066 3.064 3.062 3.060 3.058 5 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS 3.056 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 680324 G21 V Load Regulation REG 5 ...

Page 9

PIN FUNCTIONS To ensure pin compatibility with LTC6802-2, the LTC6803-2 is configured such that the bottom cell input (C0) is con- nected internally to the negative supply voltage (V LTC6803-4 offers a unique pinout with an input for the bottom ...

Page 10

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 PIN FUNCTIONS WDTB (Pin 34): Watchdog Timer Output (Active Low). If there is no valid command received 2.5 seconds, the WDTB output is asserted. The WDTB pin is an open-drain NMOS output. When asserted it pulls ...

Page 11

BLOCK DIAGRAMS LTC6803-2 2nd REFERENCE C12 2 S12 3 C11 – DIE TEMP REF2 ∆Σ A/D MUX CONVERTER REFERENCE EXTERNAL TEMP ...

Page 12

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 BLOCK DIAGRAMS LTC6803-4 2nd REFERENCE C12 2 S12 3 C11 – DIE TEMP NC 28 TIMING DIAGRAM SCKI SDI CSBI SDO 12 V REF2 ...

Page 13

OPERATION THEORY OF OPERATION The LTC6803 is a data acquisition IC capable of mea- suring the voltage of 12 series connected battery cells. An input multiplexer connects the batteries to a 12-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC). An internal 8ppm/°C voltage ...

Page 14

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION LTC6803 CSBI C12 SDO + SDI S12 C11 SCKI + S11 A3 ADDRESS1 C10 A2 + S10 GPIO2 C8 GPIO1 + S8 WDTB C7 TOS + S7 V REG ...

Page 15

OPERATION There are two methods for indicating the UV/OV inter- rupt status: toggle polling (using a 1kHz output signal) and level polling (using a high or low output signal). The polling methods are described in the Serial Port section. The ...

Page 16

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION ADC CONVERTER SELF TEST Two self-test commands can be used to verify the func- tionality of the digital portions of the ADC. The self tests also verify the cell voltage registers and temperature monitoring registers. During these self ...

Page 17

OPERATION Data Link Layer Clock Phase And Polarity: The LTC6803 SPI compat- ible interface is configured to operate in a system using CPHA = 1 and CPOL = 1. Consequently, data on SDI must be stable during the rising edge ...

Page 18

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION An example to calculate the PEC is listed in Table 1 and Figure 4. The PEC of the 1 byte data 0x01 is computed as 0xC7 after the last bit of the byte streamed in. For multiple byte ...

Page 19

OPERATION LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 680324f 19 ...

Page 20

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION CSBI SCKI SDI SDO Figure 5. Transmission Format (ADC Conversion and Poll) CSBI SCKI SDI SDO Figure 6. Transmission Format (PLADC Conversion or PLINT) Toggle Polling: Toggle polling allows a robust determina- tion both of device states and ...

Page 21

OPERATION Revision Code The diagnostic register group contains a 2-bit revision code. If software detection of device revision is neces- sary, then contact the factory for details. Otherwise, the code can be ignored. In all cases, however, the values of ...

Page 22

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION Commands Table 9. Command Codes and PEC Bytes COMMAND DESCRIPTION Write Configuration Register Group Read Configuration Register Group Read All Cell Voltage Group Read Cell Voltages 1-4 Read Cell Voltages 5-8 Read Cell Voltages 9-12 Read Flag Register ...

Page 23

OPERATION Table 9. Command Codes and PEC Bytes (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Start Cell Voltage ADC Conversions and Poll Status, with Discharge Permitted Start Open-Wire ADC Conversions and Poll Status, with Discharge Permitted Table 10. Configuration (CFG) Register Group REGISTER RD/WR ...

Page 24

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION Table 11. Cell Voltage (CV) Register Group REGISTER RD/WR BIT 7 CVR00 RD C1V[7] CVR01 RD C2V[3] CVR02 RD C2V[11] CVR03 RD C3V[7] CVR04 RD C4V[3] CVR05 RD C4V[11] CVR06 RD C5V[7] CVR07 RD C6V[3] CVR08 RD C6V[11] ...

Page 25

OPERATION Table 16. Memory Bit Descriptions NAME DESCRIPTION CDC Comparator Duty Cycle CELL10 10-Cell Mode LVLPL Level Polling Mode GPIO1 GPIO1 Pin Control GPIO2 GPIO2 Pin Control WDT Watchdog Timer DCCx Discharge Cell x V Undervoltage Comparison Voltage ...

Page 26

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 OPERATION SERIAL COMMAND EXAMPLES LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 (Addressable Configuration) Examples below use a configuration of three stacked devices: bottom (B), middle (M), and top (T) Write Configuration Registers (Figure 7) (Broadcast Write) 1. Pull CSBI low 2. Send WRCFG command and ...

Page 27

OPERATION Start Cell Voltage ADC Conversions and Poll Status (Broadcast Command with Toggle Polling) 1. Pull CSBI low 2. Send STCVAD command and its PEC byte (all devices in stack start ADC conversions simultaneously) 3. SDO output of all devices ...

Page 28

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LTC6803-2 AND LTC6803-4 The only difference between the LTC6803-2 and the LTC6803-4 is the bonding of the V – V and C0 are separate signals on every LTC6803 die. In the LTC6803-2 package, the ...

Page 29

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION + MUX + – Figure 9. Open Connection + MUX ...

Page 30

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION USING THE S PINS AS DIGITAL OUTPUTS OR GATE DRIVERS The S outputs include an internal pull-up PMOS. Therefore the S pins will behave as a digital output when loaded with a high impedance, e.g. the gate ...

Page 31

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION NEXT HIGHER GROUP OF 7 CELLS 100 + V C12 S12 C11 S11 C10 S10 LTC6803 ...

Page 32

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION + V 1 C12 2 S12 3 C11 4 S11 5 C10 Z 6 CLAMP S10 CLAMP ...

Page 33

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION – 74HC4052 + 1/2 LT6004 INH GND CPO2 GPO1 V REG V ...

Page 34

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 499k + CELLGROUP 1M WDTB V REG 1/2 LT6004 V TEMP1 2 – 4 – V – CELLGROUP Figure 19. Using a V Input for Full-Stack Readings TEMP the resistive loading on the ...

Page 35

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SUPPLY DECOUPLING IF BATTERY-STACK POWERED As shown in Figure 21, the LTC6803-4 can have filtering + – on both V and differential bypassing to the cell group potentials is recommended. The Zener suppresses overvoltages from ...

Page 36

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION HARDWARE SHUTDOWN To completely shut down the LTC6803 a PMOS switch can + + be connected or, V can be driven from an isolated power supply. Figure 23 shows an example of a switched ...

Page 37

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION As an example, Figure 24 shows the DC voltage on each – pin with respect to V when twelve 3.6V battery cells are connected to the LTC6803. ADVANTAGES OF DELTA-SIGMA ADCS The LTC6803 employs a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter ...

Page 38

LTC6803-2/LTC6803-4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For a given sample rate, a delta-sigma converter can achieve excellent noise rejection while settling completely in a single conversion—something that a filtered SAR con- verter cannot do. Noise rejection is particularly important in high voltage switching ...

Page 39

... ONE ANOTHER WITHIN 0.08mm AT SEATING PLANE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 40

... Serial Interface LTC6802-2 Multicell Battery Stack Monitor with an Individually Addressable Serial Interface LTC6803-1/ Multicell Battery Stack Monitor with Daisy-Chained LTC6803-3 Serial Interface 40 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● Typical 12-Cell Measurement Block ...

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