qt60160 Quantum Research Group, qt60160 Datasheet

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qt60160

Manufacturer Part Number
qt60160
Description
16 And 24 Key Qmatrix Touch Sensor Ics Research Group
Manufacturer
Quantum Research Group
Datasheet

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These devices are designed for low cost mobile and consumer electronics
applications.
QMatrix™ technology employs transverse charge-transfer sensing electrode
designs which can be made very compact and are easily wired. Charge is
forced from an emitting electrode into the overlying panel dielectric, and then
collected on a receiver electrode which directs the charge into a sampling
capacitor which is then converted directly to digital form without the use of
amplifiers.
Keys are configured in a matrix format that minimizes the number of required
scan lines and device pins. The key electrodes can be designed into a
conventional Printed Circuit Board (PCB) or Flexible Printed Circuit Board
(FPCB) as a copper pattern, or as printed conductive ink on plastic film.
AT A GLANCE

Orgacon is a registered tra demark of Agfa-Gevaert N.V
Number of keys:
Technology:
Key outline sizes:
Key spacings:
Electrode design:
Layers required:
Electrode materials: PCB, FPCB, silver or carbon on film, ITO on film, Orgacon
Panel materials:
Adjacent Metal:
Panel thickness:
Key sensitivity:
Interface:
Moisture tolerance: Best in class.
Power:
Package:
Signal processing:
Applications:
1 to 16 (QT60160), or 1 to 24 (QT60240)
Patented spread-spectrum charge-transfer (transverse mode)
6mm x 6mm or larger (panel thickness dependent); widely different sizes and shapes possible
8mm or wider, center to center (panel thickness dependent)
Two-part electrode shapes (drive-receive); wide variety of possible layouts
One layer (with jumpers), two layers (no jumpers)
Plastic, glass, composites, painted surfaces (low particle density metallic paints possible)
Compatible with grounded metal immediately next to keys
Up to 50mm glass, 20mm plastic (key size dependent)
Individually settable via simple commands over serial interface
I
1.8V ~ 5.5V, 40µA (16 keys at 1.8V, 2s Low Power mode). Guaranteed to 1.62V.
32-pin 5 x 5mm MLF RoHS compliant
Self-calibration, auto drift compensation, noise filtering, Adjacent Key Suppression
Mobile phones, remote controls, domestic appliances, PC peripherals, automotive
2
C slave mode (100kHz), or parallel output via external shift registers
QT60160-ISG
QT60240-ISG
Part Number
16
AND
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
24 K
Keys
16
24
EY
QM
ATRIX
-40
-40
0
0
C to +85
C to +85
CHANGE
M_SYNC
QT60160, QT60240
T
A
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
™ T
X6
X7
ink on film
0
0
C
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
Copyright © 2006 QRG Ltd
9 10 11
OUCH
QT60240-ISG R8.06/0906
QT60240
QT60160
MLF-32
12
13
S
14
ENSOR
TM
15
16
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
Y1B
Y0B
A0
VSS
VDD
A1
VDD
X5
IC
s

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qt60160 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Printed Circuit Board (PCB) or Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB copper pattern printed conductive ink on plastic film GLANCE Number of keys (QT60160 (QT60240) Technology: Patented spread-spectrum charge-transfer (transverse mode) Key outline sizes: 6mm x 6mm or larger (panel thickness dependent); widely different sizes and shapes possible ...

Page 2

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Overview . . . . . . ...

Page 3

... Setting NDIL = 0 for a key disables it (Section 6.5 time can the number of enabled keys exceed the maximum specified for the device (see Section 1.2). On the QT60160, only the first 2 Y lines (Y0, Y1) are operational by default. On the QT60160, to use keys located on line Y2, one or more of the pre-enabled keys must be disabled simultaneously while enabling the desired new keys ...

Page 4

The Cs should be connected as shown in Figure 2.7, page 9. The value of these capacitors is not critical but 4.7nF is recommended for most cases. They should be 10 percent X7R ceramics. If the transverse capacitive coupling from ...

Page 5

Figure 2.5 Probing X-Drive Waveforms With a Coin QmBtn software is available free of charge on Quantum’s website www.qprox.com. The signal swing from the smallest finger touch should preferably exceed 8 counts, with 12 being a reasonable target. The signal ...

Page 6

One way to determine X line settling time is to monitor the fields using a patch of metal foil or a small coin over the key (Figure 2.5). Only one key along a particular X line needs to be observed, ...

Page 7

A single ceramic 0.1uF bypass capacitor, with short traces, should be placed very close to supply pins and 6 of the IC. Failure can result in device oscillation, high current consumption, erratic operation etc. ...

Page 8

Wiring Pin Function 1 M_SYNC 2 CHANGE 3 Vss 4 Vdd 5 Vss 6 Vdd LATCH 10 Vref 11 S_SYNC Vdd ...

Page 9

... I2C SCL CHANGE LATCH MAINS SYNC SCOPE SYNC Suggested regulator manufacture rs: • Toko (XC6215 series) • Seiko (S817 series) • BCDSemi (AP2121 series)  Figure 2.7 Wiring Diagram VDD VDD QT60240 QT60160 10K 10K RS2 1M 9 *RX7 *RX6 1K *RX5 1K *RX4 1K *RX3 1K *RX2 1K *RX1 ...

Page 10

... The QT60160/QT60240 allows multiple byte transmissions to provide a more efficient communication. This is particularly useful to retrieve several information bytes at once. Every time the host retrieves data from the QT60160/QT60240, an internal address pointer is incremented. Legend Units Therefore, the host only needs to write the initial address ...

Page 11

CHANGE Pin Pin 2 (CHANGE active-high output that can be used to alert the host to key touches or key releases, thus reducing 2 the need for wasteful I C communications. Normally, the host can simply not ...

Page 12

Control Commands 4.1 Introduction The devices feature a set of commands which are used for control and status reporting. As well as Table 4.1 refer to Table 6.1, page 21 for further details. Table 4.1 Memory Map Address Use ...

Page 13

Table 4.2 Bits for Key Reporting and Numbering Bit Number Address Note: the device should be reset after disabling keys because key was ...

Page 14

Figure 4.1 Power-on or Hardware Reset Flow Chart 'CHANGE' output set Read key status registers Addr and 3 Key Detection(s) / End of Detection Processing  Power-on or Hardware Reset Verify Setup Block Incorrect Setup Data Correct Setup ...

Page 15

I C Operation 5.1 Interface Bus 2 More detailed information about available from www.i2C-bus.org. Devices are connected onto the I shown in Figure 5.1. Both bus lines are connected via pull-up resistors. ...

Page 16

Combining Address and Data Packets Into a Transmission A transmission consists of a START condition, an SLA+R/W, one or more data packets and a STOP condition. The wired-ANDing of the SCL line is used to implement handshaking between the ...

Page 17

Setups 6.1 Introduction The devices calibrate and process all signals using a number of algorithms specifically designed to provide for high survivability in the face of adverse environmental challenges. They provide a large number of processing options which can ...

Page 18

Specifically, drift compensation should be set to compensate faster for increasing signals than for decreasing signals. Decreasin g signals should not be compensated quickly, since an approaching finger could be compensated for partially or entirely before even touching the touch ...

Page 19

As an example of the latter foreign object or a finger contacts a key for period longer than the Negative Recal Delay (NRD), the key is by recalibrated to a new lower reference level. Then, when the condition ...

Page 20

Since noise synchronization is highly effective and inexpensive to implement strongly advised to take advantage of it anywhere there is a possibility of encountering low frequency (i.e. 50/60Hz) electric fields. Quantum’s QmBtn software can show such noise effects ...

Page 21

... Upper nibble = Pos Drift comp - via LUT (Table 6.2, page 22) Lower nibble = Normal DI Limit, values same as operand (0 = disabled burst) NDIL = 0... For QT60160, only the first 16 locations are set to 2, the last eight are set to 0 FDIL = 0... Upper nibble = Fast DI Limit, values same as operand (0 does not work) Range is in 0.5 sec increments ...

Page 22

Typical values: For most touch applications, use the values shown in the outlined cells. Bold text items indicate default settings. The number to send to the QT is the number in the leftmost column (0...15), not numbers from within the ...

Page 23

Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Electrical Specifications Operating temp ...

Page 24

Power Consumption Test condition 48 keys enabled (see appropriate column) Voltage (V) The formula to find the average current is: Idd = (current sleeping x sleep period) + (current running x (burst spacing x ...

Page 25

... Mechanical Dimensions PIN 1 C Dimensions in Millimeters Symbol Minimum A 0. 0.18 E 0.30 F 2.95 G 2.95 e 7.7 Marking MLF Part Number QT60160-ISG QT60240-ISG 7.8 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) MSL Rating MSL3  B G Nominal Maximum 0.90 1.00 0.02 0.05 0.65 1.00 0.20 REF 5.00 BSC 5.00 BSC 0.23 0. 0.40 0.50 3.10 3.25 3.10 3.25 0.50 BSC A1 Keys Marking 16 6160 24 6240 Peak Body Temperature ...

Page 26

Tel: +44 (0)23 8056 5600 Fax: +44 (0)23 8045 3939 This device is covered under one or more United States and corresponding international patents. QRG patent numbers can be found online at www.qprox.com. Numerous further patents are pending, which ...

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