lt3474efe-trpbf Linear Technology Corporation, lt3474efe-trpbf Datasheet

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lt3474efe-trpbf

Manufacturer Part Number
lt3474efe-trpbf
Description
Step-down 1a Led Driver
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
5V TO 36V
True Color PWM Delivers Constant Color with
400:1 Dimming Range
Wide Input Range: 4V to 36V
Up to 1A LED Current
Adjustable 200kHz–2MHz Switching Frequency
Adjustable Control of LED Current
Integrated Boost Diode
High Output Current Accuracy is Maintained
Over a Wide Range from 35mA to 1A
Open LED (LT3474) and Short-Circuit Protection
High Side Sense Allows Grounded
Cathode Connection
Uses Small Inductors and Ceramic Capacitors
LT3474-1 Drives LED Strings Up to 26V
Compact 16-Lead TSSOP Thermally Enhanced
Surface Mount Package
Automotive and Avionic Lighting
Architectural Detail Lighting
Display Backlighting
Constant Current Sources
V
IN
2.2μF
*SEE APPLICATIONS SECTION FOR DETAILS
0.1μF
80.6k
Step-Down 1A LED Driver
U
V
SHDN
R
REF
V
V
IN
ADJ
C
T
LT3474
GND
BOOST
PWM
BIAS
OUT
LED
SW
U
LED1
DIMMING*
CONTROL
0.22μF
10μH
3474 TA01a
2.2μF
DESCRIPTIO
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Patent Pending
The LT
DC/DC converters designed to operate as constant-cur-
rent sources. An internal sense resistor monitors the
output current allowing accurate current regulation, ideal
for driving high current LEDs. High output current accu-
racy is maintained over a wide current range, from 35mA
to 1A, allowing a wide dimming range.
Unique PWM circuitry allows a dimming range of 400:1,
avoiding the color shift normally associated with LED
current dimming.
The high switching frequency offers several advantages,
permitting the use of small inductors and ceramic capaci-
tors. Small inductors combined with the 16 lead TSSOP
surface mount package save space and cost versus alter-
native solutions. The constant switching frequency com-
bined with low-impedance ceramic capacitors result in
low, predictable output ripple.
With their wide input range of 4V to 36V, the LT3474/
LT3474-1 regulate a broad array of power sources, from
5V logic rails to unregulated wall transformers, lead acid
batteries and distributed power supplies. A current mode
PWM architecture provides fast transient response and
cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Frequency foldback and
thermal shutdown provide additional protection.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
3474/LT3474-1 are fixed frequency step-down
90
85
75
70
65
55
95
80
60
0
V
IN
= 12V
U
200
LT3474/LT3474-1
LED CURRENT (mA)
Efficiency
TWO SERIES CONNECTED
400
ONE WHITE 1A LED
WHITE 1A LEDS
1A LED Driver
600
Step-Down
800
3474 G02
1000
3474fc
1

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lt3474efe-trpbf Summary of contents

Page 1

... PWM architecture provides fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Frequency foldback and thermal shutdown provide additional protection. , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Patent Pending 0.22μF 10μH ...

Page 2

... LT3474EFE#TRPBF LT3474IFE#PBF LT3474IFE#TRPBF LT3474EFE-1#PBF LT3474EFE-1#TRPBF LT3474IFE-1#PBF LT3474IFE-1#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T PARAMETER Reference Voltage Line Regulation Reference Voltage Load Regulation V Pin Bias Current (Note 4) ADJ Switching Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Foldback Frequency SHDN Threshold (to Switch) SHDN Pin Current (Note ...

Page 4

LT3474/LT3474 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LED Current vs V ADJ 1000 T = 25°C A 800 600 400 200 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 V (V) ADJ 3474 GO3 Current Limit vs Duty Cycle 2.5 ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Boost Pin Current 25° 500 750 1000 1250 1500 250 SWITCH CURRENT (mA) 3473 G12 Schottky Reverse Leakage ...

Page 6

LT3474/LT3474 CTIO S DNC (Pins 1, 16): Do not connect external circuitry to these pins, or tie them to GND. Leave the DNC pins floating. OUT (Pin 2): The OUT pin is the input to ...

Page 7

W BLOCK DIAGRA INT REG SHDN 10 AND UVLO Σ SLOPE COMP R T OSC FREQUENCY FOLDBACK – REF 11 PWM 14 V ADJ ...

Page 8

LT3474/LT3474 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Operation The LT3474 is a constant frequency, current mode regu- lator with an internal power switch capable of generating a constant 1A output. Operation can be best understood by referring to the ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The switch driver operates either from V BOOST pin. An external capacitor and internal Schottky diode are used to generate a voltage at the BOOST pin that is higher than the input supply. ...

Page 10

LT3474/LT3474 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Setting the Switching Frequency The LT3474 uses a constant frequency architecture that can be programmed over a 200kHz to 2MHz range with a single external timing resistor from the R The current ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Inductor Selection and Maximum Output Current A good first choice for the inductor value is 900 kHz • OUT F f where V is the voltage ...

Page 12

LT3474/LT3474 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO To maintain output regulation, this peak current must be less than the LT3474’s switch current limit least 1.6A (1.5A at 125°C) at low duty cycles and LIM decreases ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO A final caution is in order regarding the use of ceramic capacitors at the input. A ceramic input capacitor can combine with stray inductance to form a resonant tank circuit. If power is ...

Page 14

LT3474/LT3474 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Diode Selection The catch diode (D1 from Figure 1) conducts current only during switch off time. Average forward current in normal operation can be calculated from – V ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO BOOST and BIAS Pin Considerations The capacitor and internal diode tied to the BOOST pin generate a voltage that is higher than the input voltage. In most cases, a 0.22μF capacitor will work ...

Page 16

LT3474/LT3474 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO To minimize the error from variations in V use resistors with a parallel resistance of less than 4k. Use resistors with a series resistance of 5.11k or greater so as not to ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LED Voltage Range The LT3474 can drive LED voltages from 2.4V to 12V. The LT3474-1 can drive LED voltages from 2.4V to 30V. Be careful not to exceed the ABSMAX rating of the ...

Page 18

LT3474/LT3474-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Step-Down 1A LED Driver with PWM Dimming 36V C1 V BOOST 2.2μF IN 50V SHDN SW LT3474 R BIAS T REF OUT V PWM R1 ADJ 80.6k V LED C C4 ...

Page 19

... DIMENSIONS ARE IN 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights Package 16-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4 ...

Page 20

... Step-Up Regulator with Dual Rail to Rail Current Sense LT3479 3A, Full Featured DC/DC Converter with Soft-Start and Inrush Current Protection Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 20 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 ...

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