ml6440 Micro Electronics Corporation, ml6440 Datasheet

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ml6440

Manufacturer Part Number
ml6440
Description
Multi-standard 8-bit Adaptive Digital Input Comb Filter
Manufacturer
Micro Electronics Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ml6440CH
Manufacturer:
MICROLINEAR
Quantity:
20 000
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML6440 SmartComb™ is a single-chip, 8-bit digital
comb filter that incorporates line delays and adaption
algorithms for NTSC and PAL at both CCIR601 and square
pixel rates. The ML6440 implements bandsplit filters and
a proprietary adaption and decision logic block that
allows for optimum combing over a wide range of video
sources.
The ML6440 contains all the necessary circuitry to provide
high quality combed output of luminance and
chrominance in the Y/C format. Internal filters with
integrated adaption and compensation circuits provide
filtered outputs with optimal video bandwidth and
resolution while suppressing cross-color (rainbow), cross-
luminance (dot crawl) and other corrupting artifacts that
can reduce video compression efficiency.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
18
20
10
19
21
22
23
24
25
11
12
13
14
15
7
6
8
9
YI0/CV0
YI1/CV1
YI2/CV2
YI3/CV3
YI4/CV4
YI5/CV5
YI6/CV6
YI7/CV7
CLK
RST
CI0/DI0
CI1/DI1
CI2/DI2
CI3/DI3
CI4/DI4
CI5/DI5
CI6/DI6
CI7/DI7
Multi-Standard 8-bit Adaptive Digital Input Comb Filter
CLOCK BUFFER
RESET LOGIC
PAL/NTSC MODE
CCIR601/SQ. PIXEL MODE
COMB MODE 0
COMB MODE 1
THRESHOLD CONTROL 0
THRESHOLD CONTROL 1
THRESHOLD CONTROL 2
Y+C/CV INPUT MODE
DIGITAL
S/P
26
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
S DATA
1HDL
MUX
CONTROL
FILTER
COMB
AND
28
S CLK
LUMA BYPASS
1HDL
29
CONTROL
(NOTCH/DELAY)
BANDSPLIT
FILTERS
FEATURES
* This Part Is End Of Life As Of August 1, 2000
SmartComb algorithm for automatic or manual
selection adaption thresholds
3-line comb with 60+ line frame adjust
Comb/notch thresholds set dynamically over 60+ lines
automatically
12-bit processing minimizes truncation errors and
maintains signal-to-noise performance
Optional 8-bit composite or separated Y/C digital inputs
Applications: digital TV, line doubler, imaging
Separate comb/notch filter thresholds for Luma and
Chroma channels
Optional pin controls or two-wire serial control
interface
Operating power dissipation less than 700mW
No external components, except diode and caps
GND
HIGH BAND
LOW BAND
HIGH BAND
LOW BAND
TOTAL BAND
HIGH BAND
LOW BAND
4
GND
17
GND
V CC
38
5
SmartComb™
ADAPTION
DECISION
COMB
LOGIC
AV CC
AND
16
CHROMA
BYPASS
V CC
39
ML6440*
PRELIMINARY
DIGITAL
DIGITAL
July 1999
OE
Y7
Y6
Y5
Y4
Y3
Y2
Y1
Y0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
27
40
41
42
43
44
1
2
3
1

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ml6440 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ML6440 contains all the necessary circuitry to provide high quality combed output of luminance and chrominance in the Y/C format. Internal filters with integrated adaption and compensation circuits provide ...

Page 2

... ML6440 PIN CONFIGURATION GND V CC RST CLK CI0/DI0 CI1/DI1 CI2/DI2 CI3/DI3 2 ML6440 44-Pin TQFP (H44-14 ...

Page 3

... Luminance output 34 Y3 Luminance output 35 Y2 Luminance output 36 Y1 Luminance output 37 Y0 Luminance output (LSB) 38 GND Digital ground pin 39 V Digital supply pin TTL compatible chrominance output (LSB Chrominance output 42 C5 Chrominance output 43 C4 Chrominance output 44 C3 Chrominance output ML6440 3 ...

Page 4

... ML6440 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. V ............................................................................. 7V CC Analog & Digital I/O ............. GND – 0. Input Current .......................................................... 20µA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified ± ...

Page 5

... NTSC/CCIR601, Comb Off at –3dB NTSC/Sq. Pixel, Comb Off at –3dB PAL/CCIR601, Comb Off at –3dB PAL /Sq. Pixel, Comb Off at –3dB Spurious Luma Artifact NTSC 13.5MHz PAL 12.27MHz Spurious Subcarrier NTSC Artifact 13.5MHz PAL 12.27MHz NTSC/PAL ML6440 MIN TYP MAX UNITS (Note 3) 2.5 MHz 2.5 MHz 2.5 MHz 2.5 MHz (Note 3) 1.0 MHz 1 ...

Page 6

... ML6440 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER SERIAL BUS LOGIC INPUT Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Current High Level Input Current Input Impedance Input Capacitance ( SYSTEM TIMING S Frequency (f ) CLK CLOCK Input Hysteresis (V ) HYS Spike Suppression (t ) SPIKE ...

Page 7

... It then calculates and selects the best threshold for artifact reduction at 12-bit resolution. The ML6440 is a comb for NTSC (525 lines) and PAL (625 lines) with the ability to handle CCIR601 and square pixel sampling rates. CCIR601 is the existing standard for digitized video of either NTSC or PAL ...

Page 8

... ML6440 PREAMBLE BIT D7 D6 Mode—Function Y Adaption Select Threshold Value Y AT2 = Parallel Mode CI7/DI7 CI6/DI6 Input Pin Table 2. Control Register Format D[7:0] (Serial or Parallel Mode) STANDARD/RATE NTSC (f PAL (f ADAPTION THRESHOLD D[6,5,4] 000 001 010 to 110 111 COMB MODE, D[3, adaptive, C comb 100% active ...

Page 9

... Figure 4. Typical Serial Bus Command ML6440 t FALL STOP DATA: Rising edge with S CLK Hi = STOP S DATA: Value set low in prep for STOP S CLK: 18th pulse strobes data shift register ...

Page 10

... The serial bus control in the ML6440 has one level of addressing followed by control register programming. Figure 2 shows the physical waveforms generated in order to address the ML6440. There are six basic parts of the waveform: 1. Start indication: Clock Cycle 0 2. Device address shifted in: Clock Cycle 1 thru 8 3 ...

Page 11

... Therefore recommended that S/P activity be limited to sync or blanking intervals in the video to avoid unwanted visual artifacts during register programming. Clock Timing Figure 6 depicts digital video input and output timing for valid data. 60% 40% 20ns DATA 15ns 0ns CV DATA Figure 6: Clock Timing ML6440 DATA CV DATA 11 ...

Page 12

... Professional video • Line doublers and quadrapulers Figure 9 illustrates the use of the ML6440 in a big screen TV application. In this application, the ML6440 offers automatic self-adjusting thresholds to optimize Y/C separation while minimizing artifacts for a wide variety of live video material without fixed threshold limitations. The ...

Page 13

... SERIAL DATA IN (S DATA) SERIAL CLOCK (S CLOCK) 1µ ML6440 6 SmartComb 1µF 5V Figure 7. Typical Application Circuit ML6440 8 D/A FILTER 8 D/A FILTER PIN 16 7.5 5V ALTERNATIVE ...

Page 14

... D/A Figure 8. Micro Linear Application Solution HDTV PLL DIGITAL YUV HDTV MPEG DETECTOR DECODER NTSC DETECTOR YUV ML6440 CHROMINANCE SmartComb DEMODULATOR GENLOCK LUMA A/D ML6440 SmartComb C IN CHROMA A/D SERIAL BUS CONTROL S VIDEO ML6421 LUMA Y FILTER C CHROMA FILTER CV FILTER COMPOSITE VIDEO TO MUX ...

Page 15

... NTSC and PAL video. These curves were taken from a VM700 using a sweep frequency pattern using a TG2000 on the ML6440EVAL board. Figure 11 shows the NTSC luma filter at CCIR clock rates. This shows significant notch from 3.3MHz to 4MHz sufficient for hanging dot suppression ...

Page 16

... ML6440 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 13. NTSC Luma Notch Filter, Square Pixel 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 15. PAL Luma Notch Filter, Square Pixel Clock 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 17. PAL Luma Notch Filter 16 –0 Figure 14. NTSC Chroma Band Pass at Square Pixel – ...

Page 17

... FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 19. NTSC Comb Luma, CCIR Clock Rate 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0 Figure 20. NTSC Luma Comb, Square Pixel ML6440 FREQUENCY (MHz) 17 ...

Page 18

... BSC) (0.36 - 0.51) ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER ML6440CH (EOL) © Micro Linear 2000. property of their respective owners. Products described herein may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017; 5,559,470; 5,565,761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376; 5,652,479; 5,661,427; 5,663,874; 5,672,959; 5,689,167; 5,714,897; 5,717,798; 5,742,151; 5,747,977; ...

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