ml4890cs-3 Microsemi Corporation, ml4890cs-3 Datasheet

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ml4890cs-3

Manufacturer Part Number
ml4890cs-3
Description
High Efficiency, Ripple Boost Regulator
Manufacturer
Microsemi Corporation
Datasheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4890 is a high efficiency, PFM (Pulse Frequency
Modulation), boost switching regulator connected in
series with an integrated LDO (Low Dropout Regulator)
that incorporates “Silent Switcher™” technology. This
technique incorporates a patented tracking scheme to
minimize the voltage drop across the LDO and increase
the total efficiency of the regulator beyond that which can
be obtained by using a discrete external LDO regulator.
The ML4890 is designed to convert single or multiple cell
battery inputs to regulated output voltages for integrated
circuits and is ideal for portable communications
equipment that cannot tolerate the output voltage ripple
normally associated with switching regulators.
An integrated synchronous rectifier eliminates the need for
an external Schottky diode and provides a lower forward
voltage drop, resulting in higher conversion efficiency.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Patent Pending
*Optional
*C
IN
V
MANAGEMENT
BAT
POWER
FROM
High Efficiency, Low Ripple Boost Regulator
7
2
SHDN
V
REF
CONTROL
V
BOOST
3
IN
GND
1
L1
FEATURES
V
FEEDBACK
Incorporates “Silent Switcher™” technology to deliver
very low output voltage ripple (typically 5mV)
Guaranteed full load start-up and operation at 1.0V
input and low operating quiescent current (<100 A)
for extended battery life
Pulse Frequency Modulation and internal synchronous
rectification for high efficiency
Minimum external components
Low ON resistance internal switching MOSFETs
5V, 3.3V, and 3V output versions
L
6
5
V
BOOST
CONTROL
LDO
GND
PWR
V
OUT
4
8
C2
C1
ML4890
V
OUT
+
April 1997
1

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ml4890cs-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

High Efficiency, Low Ripple Boost Regulator GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML4890 is a high efficiency, PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation), boost switching regulator connected in series with an integrated LDO (Low Dropout Regulator) that incorporates “Silent Switcher™” technology. This technique incorporates a ...

Page 2

ML4890 PIN CONNECTION PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO. NAME FUNCTION 1 V Battery input voltage 200mV reference output REF 3 GND Analog signal ground 4 V LDO linear regulator output OUT 2 ML4890-5/-3/-T 8-Pin SOIC (S08) V PWR ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling, or correlation with worst case conditions. Storage Temperature Range .................... – +150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) .......................... +260 C Thermal Resistance ( Plastic SOIC .................................................... 110 C/W OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Range ML4890CS-X ............................................ +70 C +0.3V BOOST ML4890ES-X ......................................... – + Operating Range IN ML4890CS-X ...

Page 4

ML4890 V IN 100 ONE SHOT S Figure 2. PFM Regulator and LDO Block Diagram (Sumida CD54) ML4890 V PWR GND IN V SHDN REF 1 F GND OUT ...

Page 5

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The ML4890 combines Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) and synchronous rectification to create a boost converter that is followed by a low dropout linear regulator (LDO). This combination creates a low output ripple boost converter that is both highly ...

Page 6

ML4890 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS INDUCTOR Selecting the proper inductor for a specific application usually involves a trade-off between efficiency and maximum output current. Choosing too high a value will keep the regulator from delivering the required output current under worst case ...

Page 7

For example, a two cell to 5V application requires 40mA of output current while using an inductor with 15% tolerance. The output current should be derated by 25% to 50mA to cover the combined inductor and ON-time tolerances. Assuming that ...

Page 8

ML4890 The DC resistance of the inductor should be kept to a minimum to reduce losses. A good rule of thumb is to allow 5 to 10m of resistance for each H of inductance. Also, be aware that the DC ...

Page 9

LAYOUT Good PC board layout practices will ensure the proper operation of the ML4890. Important layout considerations include: • Use adequate ground and power traces or planes • Keep components as close as possible to the ML4890 • Use short ...

Page 10

ML4890 TABLE 1. MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT AND EFFICIENCY ML4890 (mA) EFFICIENCY PERCENTAGE IN OUT 1.0 30.6 1.5 70.7 2.0 80 1.0 23.8 1.5 56.5 2.0 80.0 2.5 80.0 2.8 80.0 ...

Page 11

TABLE 1. MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT AND EFFICIENCY ML4890 (mA) EFFICIENCY PERCENTAGE IN OUT 1.0 13.6 1.5 42.7 2.0 82 1.0 9.3 1.5 31.7 2.0 60.6 2.5 95.7 3.0 137.9 L ...

Page 12

... PLACES) 0.055 - 0.061 (1.40 - 1.55) ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER OUTPUT VOLTAGE ML4890CS-T ML4890CS-3 ML4890CS-5 ML4890ES-T ML4890ES-3 ML4890ES-5 © Micro Linear 1997 is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation Products described in this document may be covered by one or more of the following patents, U.S.: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; ...

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