sc656 Semtech Corporation, sc656 Datasheet

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sc656

Manufacturer Part Number
sc656
Description
Backlight Driver For 7 Leds With Charge Pump And Pwm Control
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation
Datasheet
POWER MANAGEMENT
Features
Applications
Typical Application Circuit
September 24, 2009
Input supply voltage range — 2.9V to 5.5V
Charge pump modes — x, .5x and 2x
PWM dimming control with low pass filter provides
DC backlight current (not pulsed)
Two independently configurable backlight banks
PWM frequency range — 200Hz to 50kHz
Seven adjustable current sinks — 500µA to 25mA
Backlight current accuracy ±.5% typical
Backlight current matching ±0.5% typical
LED float detection
Charge pump frequency — 250kHz
Low shutdown current — 0.µA typical
Ultra-thin package — 3 x 3 x 0.6(mm)
Fully WEEE and RoHS compliant, and halogen free.
Cellular phones, smart phones, and PDAs
LCD display modules
Portable media players
Digital cameras
Personal navigation devices
Display/keypad backlighting and LED indicators
V
BAT
= 2.9V to 5.5V
PWM Signal
PWM Signal
2.2µF
C
IN
R
R
ISETM
ISETS
IN
GND
ISETM
ISETS
BANK2
BANK1
ENM
ENS
C1+
2.2µF
© 2009 Semtech Corporation
C1
C1-
SC656
C2+
2.2µF
C2
OUT
C2-
BL1
BL2
BL3
BL4
BL5
BL6
BL7
Description
The SC656 is a high efficiency charge pump LED driver
using Semtech’s proprietary charge pump technology.
Performance is optimized for use in single-cell Li-ion
battery applications.
The device provides backlight current using up to seven
matched current sinks. The load and supply conditions
determine whether the charge pump operates in x, .5x,
or 2x mode. The seven backlights can be configured as a
single group or split into two independent banks by
setting the state of the BANK2 and BANK pins. If only one
bank is needed, the BANK2, BANK, ENS and ISETS pins
must be grounded.
The maximum current per LED in each bank is set by a
resistor connected to ISETM or ISETS. LED current can be
set between 500µA and 25mA. Backlight current is varied
by applying a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal to the
ENM pin for the main LED bank and the ENS pin for the
sub LED bank. The resulting DC current in each LED (I
equal to the maximum current setting multiplied by the
duty cycle of the PWM signal. During PWM operation, a
low-pass filter is used to develop a DC current through the
LED. The resulting power conversion is more efficient than
comparable pulsed current solutions. Backlight fading is
initiated when the duty cycle is changed.
The 3 x 3 (mm) package and minimal number of small
external components make the SC656 an ideal backlight
driver solution for space-limited designs.
Backlight Driver for 7 LEDs with
Charge Pump and PWM Control
2.2µF
C
OUT
US Patents: 6,504,422; 6,794,926
SC656
BL
) is


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sc656 Summary of contents

Page 1

... September 24, 2009 Backlight Driver for 7 LEDs with Charge Pump and PWM Control Description The SC656 is a high efficiency charge pump LED driver using Semtech’s proprietary charge pump technology. Performance is optimized for use in single-cell Li-ion battery applications. The device provides backlight current using up to seven matched current sinks ...

Page 2

... JA Marking Information 656 yyww xxxx yyww = Date Code xxxx = Semtech Lot Number Ordering Information Device SC656ULTRT SC656EVB 16 Notes: () Available in tape and reel only. A reel contains 3,000 devices. C2- 15 (2) Lead-free package only. Device is WEEE and RoHS compliant, and GND halogen free. 14 BANK2 ...

Page 3

... C = 2.2µF, (ESR = 0.03Ω), IN IN OUT  2 Min Typ 0. 2.5 = 4.99kΩ ISETM 2.8 = 4.99kΩ ISETM 3.0 = 4.99kΩ ISETM 75 ≥ 4kΩ 0.5 ISETX to I 00 FS_BL  ISETX -3.5 ±0.5 ±.5 0.2 FS_BL  SC656 ≤ +85 A ≤ .0 (2) F (°C/ (3) Max Units 2 µ A kHz µs 3 ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Current Transition Settling Time ENM/ENS Low Time x Mode to .5x Mode Falling Transition Voltage .5x Mode to 2x Mode Falling Transition Voltage Current Sink Off-State Leakage Current Charge Pump Frequency Output Short Circuit Current ...

Page 5

... I = 175mA, 25°C OUT OUT 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 V (V� IN Backlight Matching (7 LEDs) — 12mA Each V = 3.42V 84mA, 25°C OUT OUT 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 V (V� IN Backlight Matching (7 LEDs) — 5mA Each V = 3.28V 35mA, 25°C OUT OUT 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 V (V� IN SC656 3 2.7 3 2.7 3 2.7 5 ...

Page 6

... Backlight Current (7 LEDs) — 25mA Each V = 3.56V 175mA, 25°C OUT OUT 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 V (V� IN Backlight Current (7 LEDs) — 12mA Each V = 3.42V 84mA, 25°C OUT OUT 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 V (V� IN Backlight Current (7 LEDs) — 5mA Each V = 3.28V 35mA, 25°C OUT OUT 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 V (V� IN SC656 3 2.7 3 2.7 3 2.7 6 ...

Page 7

Typical Characteristics (continued) PWM Accuracy — 4. 4.2V 4.99kΩ, Calculated I IN ISET 50kHz 8 32kHz 4 200Hz Mea�ure� PWM Accuracy — 3. 3.7V, ...

Page 8

... V (00mV/div (00mV/div) OUT ���i�� ��i�� SC656 Ripple — 1X Mode V =4.2V 5.56kΩ, 7 Backlights — each, 25°C IN ISET Time (10µ���i�� ���i�� ...

Page 9

... DC Backlight Current — 200Hz PWM V = 3.7V, 50% duty cycle 4.99kΩ 0mA IN ISET BL 0mA— (2V/div) 0V— Time (1m���i�� ���i�� ��i�� SC656 9 ...

Page 10

... Positive connection to bucket capacitor  8 C2+ Positive connection to bucket capacitor 2 9 OUT Charge pump output — all LED anode pins are connected to this pin. 20 ENM Enable pin for the main display LED bank — also used as the PWM dimming control input for this bank SC656 0 ...

Page 11

Block Diagram IN 2 GND 14 ENM 20 ISETM 3 ISETS 4 ENS 1 BANK2 13 Configuration BANK1 12 C1+ C1- C2+ C2 Fractional Charge Pump IN (1x, 1.5x, 2x) Oscillator Control Interface, Level Converter, Digital ...

Page 12

... For applications which do not require the full 75mA output capability of the SC656 , a lower cost and smaller size capacitor option may be used. The µF capacitor in Table  may be used with no loss in accuracy, for up to 90mA of output current. Table 1 — ...

Page 13

... When the ENM and ENS pins are both held low for 5ms or less, the device will not shutdown. ) Protection Features BL The SC656 provides several protection features to safe- guard the device from catastrophic failures. These features include: • Output Open Circuit Protection • ...

Page 14

... PCB Layout Considerations The layout diagram in Figure 2 illustrates a proper two layer PCB layout for the SC656 and supporting compo- nents. Following fundamental layout rules is critical for achieving the performance specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. The following guidelines are rec- ...

Page 15

... This will help prevent unintended clocking of the PWM. The layout should be routed to achieve the least possible trace to trace capaci- tance between ENM and ENS. Also, minimize trace capacitance between ENM or ENS and any high speed signals. Figure 4 — Layer 2 SC656 , C and IN OUT 5 ...

Page 16

... NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. 3. DAP IS 1.90 x 1.90mm SEATING PLANE C D1 LxN E/2 bxN bbb SC656 DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM - - A .020 .024 0. .000 .002 0. ...

Page 17

... FAILURE MAY COMPROMISE THE THERMAL AND/OR FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE DEVICE. Contact Information DIM Semtech Corporation Power Management Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 9302 Phone: (805) 498-2 Fax: (805) 498-3804 www.semtech.com DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS (.114) (2.90) .083 2.10 .067 1.70 .067 1.70 ...

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