LTC1980_1 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC1980_1 Datasheet

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LTC1980_1

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1980_1
Description
Combination Battery Charger and DC/DC Converter
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Single Controller IC Includes Battery Charger
Plus DC/DC Converter
Wall Adapter Voltage May be Above or Below
Battery Voltage
LDO Controller Allows Simultaneous Charging
and Regulating from Wall Adapter Input
Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Including Charge
Termination, Overvoltage Protection, Shorted-Cell
Detection and Battery Recharge
Selectable 4.1V, 4.2V, 8.2V and 8.4V Float Voltages
Simple NiMH and NiCd Battery Charger
Pin Programmable Regulator Burst Mode
and Shutdown for High Efficiency
High Efficiency Current Mode 300kHz PWM
Reduced Component Architecture
Undervoltage Protection and Soft-Start Ensures
Start-Up with Current Limited Wall Adapter
Small 24-Pin SSOP Package
Digital Cameras
Handheld Computers
Personal Digital Assistants
1W to 10W Uninterruptable Power Supplies
BATTERY
Li-Ion
OPERATION
BATTERY
BAT-FET
Li-Ion Charger and DC/DC Converter Using One IC
POWER FLOW
U
LTC1980
CHARGING
REG-FET
U
LDO/
SWITCH
SYSTEM
POWER
SYSTEM LOAD
®
CONVERTERS
Operation
DC/DC
Charger and DC/DC Converter
1980 TA01
UNREGULATED
WALL ADAPTER
INPUT (3V TO 10V)
3.3V
1.8V
1.5V
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Patents Pending.
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
ing a battery and converting the battery voltage to a
regulated output or simultaneously charging the battery
while powering a system load from an unregulated AC wall
adapter. Combining these features into a single IC pro-
duces a smaller area and lower cost solution compared to
presently available multi-IC solutions. The LTC1980 shares
the discrete components for both the battery charger and
the DC/DC converter thus minimizing size and cost relative
to dual controller solutions. Both the battery charger and
DC/DC converter use a current mode flyback topology for
high efficiency and excellent transient response. Optional
Burst Mode operation and power-down mode allow power
density, efficiency and output ripple to be tailored to the
application.
The LTC1980 provides a complete Li-Ion battery charger
with charge termination timer, preset Li-Ion battery volt-
ages, overvoltage and undervoltage protection, and user-
programmable constant-current charging. Automatic bat-
tery recharging, shorted-cell detection, and open-drain
C/10 and wall plug detect outputs are also provided. User
programming allows NiMH and NiCd battery chemistries
to be charged as well.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
1980 integrates PWM power control for charg-
Combination Battery
3.3V Regulator Efficiency vs Load Current
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
10
U
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
100
LTC1980
V
T
FIGURE 5
A
BAT
= 25°C
= 3.6V
1980 G04
1000
1
1980f

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LTC1980_1 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES ■ Single Controller IC Includes Battery Charger Plus DC/DC Converter ■ Wall Adapter Voltage May be Above or Below Battery Voltage ■ LDO Controller Allows Simultaneous Charging and Regulating from Wall Adapter Input ■ Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Including ...

Page 2

LTC1980 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note GND ............................................. –0.5V to 12V REG V to GND ............................................. –0.5V to 12V BAT PROG, I .............................................. –0. SENSE PROGT, REGFB BATT1, BATT2 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Recharge Threshold, Delta Voltage with Respect RCHG2 to Float Voltage, Measured at OVP V Charger Shorted Cell Threshold LT0 V Charger Shorted Cell Threshold LT1 I Input Bias ...

Page 4

LTC1980 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Digital Input Pull-Up Voltage, BATT1 P2 V Digital Input Low Voltage, BATT2 IL3 V Digital Input High Voltage, BATT2 IH3 I Digital Input Current ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Typical BGTDR and RGTDR Waveforms BGTDR 1V/DIV RGTDR 1V/DIV 1980 G07 V = 3.6V 1µs/DIV BAT V = 3.3V REG T = 25° 500mA L Burst Mode Circuit Operation V ...

Page 6

LTC1980 CTIO S PROG (Pin 1): Charge Current Ratio Programming Pin. Programs the full charge current when the charger is in the constant current mode. A resistor placed between the PROG pin and the PROGT ...

Page 7

CTIO S REG (Pin 15): Bidirectional Regulator Mode Control Pin. A pull-up resistor is required between this pin and V This pin is open when charging normally, has a weak pull- down (approximately 5µA) when ...

Page 8

LTC1980 W BLOCK DIAGRA V BIAS1 13 V REF REFERENCE V 18 BAT V MAX + V REF V REG V DD REG – BIAS2 L MODE 16 MODE BURST MODE OPERATION OFF OPEN ...

Page 9

U OPERATIO The LTC1980 designed to provide a regulated voltage to a system load from an unregulated or regulated wall adapter, or from a battery and also charge a battery, thereby providing an uninterruptable power source for ...

Page 10

LTC1980 U OPERATIO Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Operation With the wall adapter power applied, the LTC1980 oper- ates as a constant-current/constant-voltage PWM battery charger, with a portion of the adapter current used for charging and the rest flowing to the system ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO Transformer current is sensed across R and sampled through switch SW1. The current scaled-down replica of the battery charging current pulses from the transformer. During battery charging, switch SW2 is in the down position ...

Page 12

LTC1980 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO An external resistor divider (Figure 3) can be used to program other float voltages. Resistor values are found using the following equation: R10 = R11 • (V – V )/V FLOAT REF ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Current Sense Resistor Voltage drop in the current sense resistor should be limited to approximately ±100mV with respect to ground at max load currents in all modes. This value strikes a reasonable balance ...

Page 14

LTC1980 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO BH511-1014 V V REG BAT + + 4.1V C1 5.1Ω 5.1Ω Li-Ion 68µF BATTERY 1nF 1nF 1/2 FDC6401N 1/2 FDC6401N 50mΩ R SENSE BGTDR PGND GND I SENSE 18 V BAT 23 OVP ...

Page 15

PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO .254 MIN .0165 ± .0015 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .007 – .0098 (0.178 – 0.249) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES INCHES 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN (MILLIMETERS) 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE *DIMENSION ...

Page 16

LTC1980 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 5A/3A/1.25A Flyback Regulators LT1571 200kHz/500kHz Switching Battery Charger LTC1729 Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Termination Controllers Time or Charge Current Termination, Preconditioning 8-Lead MSOP LTC1731 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller LTC1732 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger ...

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