MAX3162 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX3162 Datasheet

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MAX3162

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX3162
Description
+3.0V to +5.5V, 1uA, RS-232/RS-485/422 Multiprotocol Transceivers
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX3160/MAX3161/MAX3162 are programmable
RS-232/RS-485/422 multiprotocol transceivers. The
MAX3160/MAX3161 are pin programmable as a 2Tx/2Rx
RS-232 interface or a single RS-485/422 transceiver. The
MAX3162 is configured as a 2Tx/2Rx RS-232 interface
and a single RS-485/422 transceiver simultaneously.
All devices incorporate a proprietary low-dropout trans-
mitter output stage and an on-board dual charge pump
to allow RS-232 and RS-485/422 compliant perfor-
mance from a +3V to +5.5V supply. The receivers
feature true fail-safe circuitry that guarantees a logic-
high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open
or shorted. These devices also feature pin-selectable
transmitter slew rates for both RS-232 and RS-485/422
modes. Slew-rate limiting minimizes EMI and reduces
reflections caused by improperly terminated cables,
allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps.
Disabling slew-rate limiting allows these devices to
transmit at data rates up to 10Mbps in RS-485/422
mode and up to 1Mbps in RS-232 mode. The
MAX3160/MAX3161/MAX3162 feature a 1µA shutdown
mode, and short-circuit limiting and thermal shutdown
circuitry to protect against excessive power dissipation.
The MAX3160/MAX3162 offer a flow-through pinout that
facilitates board layout. The MAX3160/MAX3161/
MAX3162 are available in tiny SSOP packages and
operate over the commercial and extended tempera-
ture ranges.
19-1722; Rev 1; 9/00
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
________________________Applications
MAX3160CAP
MAX3160EAP
MAX3161CAG
MAX3161EAG
MAX3162CAI
MAX3162EAI
Point-of-Sales Equipment
Industrial Controls
RS-232 to RS-485
Interface Converters
PART
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
+3.0V to +5.5V, 1µA, RS-232/RS-485/422
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
Ordering Information
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
General Description
Peripherals
Networking
PIN-PACKAGE
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
24 SSOP
24 SSOP
28 SSOP
28 SSOP
Multiprotocol Transceivers
o Single-Supply Operation from +3V to +5.5V
o Pin-Programmable as 2Tx/2Rx RS-232 or Single
o 2Tx/2Rx RS-232 and Single RS-485/422 (MAX3162)
o Pin-Programmable RS-232/RS-485 Transmitter
o 10Mbps RS-485 and 1Mbps RS-232 Data Rates
o Pin-Programmable Half-Duplex or Full-Duplex
o RS-485/422 True Fail-Safe Receivers
o Transmitters and Receivers Protected Against
o 1µA Shutdown Supply Current
o 1/8-Unit Load Allows up to 256 Transceivers on
RS-485/422 (MAX3160/MAX3161)
Slew Rates Reduce EMI
RS-485/422 Operation (MAX3160/MAX3161)
Wiring Faults
the Bus
MAX3100
µP
SPI
13
11
12
10
SHDN
CTS
Rx
Tx
RTS
RO/R2OUT
DE/T2IN
DI/T1IN
R1OUT
Typical Operating Circuit
16
15
7
8
GND FAST HDPLX SHDN
4
+3V TO +5.5V
MAX3160
10
V
CC
RS485/RS-232
1
12
9
11
13
14
5
Y(A)/T2OUT
A/R2IN
B/R1IN
Z(B)/T1OUT
6
Features
RJ45
DB9
1

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MAX3162 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX3160/MAX3162 offer a flow-through pinout that facilitates board layout. The MAX3160/MAX3161/ MAX3162 are available in tiny SSOP packages and operate over the commercial and extended tempera- ture ranges. ________________________Applications ...

Page 2

... Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C + 0.3V +25°C.) A CONDITIONS MAX3160/MAX3161, no load, RS-485/ RS-232 = GND I MAX3160/MAX3161, no load, CC RS-485/ RS-232 = V CC MAX3162 no load SHDN = GND, receiver inputs open grounded +3. +5V CC ...

Page 3

... MAX3160 48 MAX3161/ 96 MAX3162 V = +12V 0. -7V -0. +12V 0.125 -7V -0.075 CM -200 -50 30 ±5 ±5.4 300 10M ±30 ±60 MAX3160/ ±125 MAX3161 ±25 MAX3162 R = 27Ω 1.5 (RS-485 50Ω 2 (RS-422) -0.2 0.2 3 0.2 UNITS kΩ kΩ Ω mA µ ...

Page 4

... DIFF 54Ω 50pF, Figures 4, 6 DHZ DIFF 15pF, Figures 50pF, Figures MIN TYP MAX ±250 MAX3160/ ±125 MAX3161 ±25 MAX3162 250 0.15 200 200 100 150pF 1000pF C = 150pF 2500pF = 250pF ...

Page 5

... RZL Receiver Output Disable Time t RLZ Note 2: Applies for MAX3162 and MAX3160/MAX3161 with HDPLX = GND for MAX3160/MAX3161 with HDPLX = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all RS-232 transmitters (RS-232 mode) loaded with 3kΩ to ground unless otherwise noted.) RS-232 TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. ...

Page 6

RS-232/RS-485/422 Multiprotocol Transceivers (V = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all RS-232 transmitters (RS-232 mode) loaded with 3kΩ to ground unless otherwise noted.) RS-232 TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (FAST = V ...

Page 7

RS-232/RS-485/422 (V = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all RS-232 transmitters (RS-232 mode) loaded with 3kΩ to ground unless otherwise noted.) OUTPUT CURRENT vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE ...

Page 8

... NAME MAX3162 1 C1+ Positive Terminal of the Positive Flying Capacitor 2 V Positive Supply Voltage CC 3 C1- Negative Terminal of the Positive Flying Capacitor 4 GND Ground 5 T1OUT RS-232 Driver Output Inverting RS-485/422 Driver Output in Full-Duplex Mode — ...

Page 9

... RS-232/RS-485/422 PIN MAX3160 MAX3161 MAX3162 13 — 14 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — _______________________________________________________________________________________ Multiprotocol Transceivers Pin Description (continued) NAME Noninverting RS-485/422 Receiver Input/RS-232 — ...

Page 10

RS-232/RS-485/422 Multiprotocol Transceivers RS-232 MODE CHARGE PUMP C1 BYPASS GND RS-232 OUTPUTS LOGIC OUTPUTS SHDN 10 FAST ...

Page 11

RS-232/RS-485/422 RS-232 MODE CHARGE PUMP C1 BYPASS GND RS-232 6 OUTPUTS LOGIC OUTPUTS SHDN HDPLX 12 ...

Page 12

... RS-232/RS-485/422 Multiprotocol Transceivers Functional Diagrams (continued) MAX3162 CHARGE PUMP C1 BYPASS GND 4 RS-232 5 OUTPUT Z 6 RS-485 D OUTPUTS Y 7 RS-232 8 OUTPUT LOGIC 10 OUTPUTS RE485 12 13 SHDN 14 FAST 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ C2 C2- 26 Figure 1. RS-485/422 Driver DC Test Load ...

Page 13

... DZH Figure 6. RS-485/422 Driver Enable and Disable Times 3V RE485 1. RZL 1.5V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH RO 1. RZH Figure 8. MAX3162 RS-485/422 Receiver Enable and Disable Times ______________________________________________________________________________________ Multiprotocol Transceivers DIFF Figure 5. RS-485/422 Driver Propagation Delays 1 ...

Page 14

... Logic lines are shared between the two protocols and are used for signal inputs and as an RS-485 driver enable. The MAX3162 is a 2Tx/2Rx RS-232 transceiver and a single RS-485/422 transceiver simultaneously. All dri- vers, receivers, and transmitters can be enabled or dis- abled by pin configuration. All outputs are high-Z when not activated. RS-232 receiver inputs are 5kΩ ...

Page 15

... MAX3162 permit their receiver inputs to be driven to ±25V. Floating receiver input signals are pulled to ground through internal 5kΩ resistors, forcing the out- puts to a logic high. The MAX3162 has transmitter and receiver enable pins that allow its outputs to be three- stated. ...

Page 16

... The MAX3160/MAX3161/MAX3162 maintain the RS-232 ±5.0V required minimum transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. Figure 11 shows a transmitter loop- back test circuit. Figure 12 shows a loopback test result at 250kbps, and Figure 13 shows the same test at 1000kbps. Figure 12 demonstrates a single slew-rate limited transmitter driven at 250kbps (FAST = GND) into an RS-232 load in parallel with 1000pF ...

Page 17

... Table 7. MAX3160 INPUTS SHDN RS-485/RS-232 Table 8. MAX3161 SHDN RS-485/RS-232 Table 9. MAX3162 INPUTS SHDN DE485 Table 10. MAX3160 SHDN RS-485/RS-232 ...

Page 18

... This impedance may be reduced if the D1 pin is toggled at a high fre- quency. With no power applied (V 485 transmitter output impedances typically go to 1/2- unit load on the MAX3161/MAX3162, and to one-unit load on the MAX3160. Driver Output Protection Two mechanisms prevent excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus con- tention ...

Page 19

... For line lengths greater than 4000 feet, use the repeater application shown in Figure 14. RS-232/RS-485 Protocol Translator Figure 15 shows the MAX3162 configured as an RS- 232/RS-485 protocol translator. The direction of transla- tion is controlled through the RTS signal (R1IN). The single-ended RS-232 receiver input signal is translated to a differential RS-485 transmitter output ...

Page 20

... DE485 120Ω NOTE: RE485 ON MAX3162 ONLY Figure 14. RS-485 Line Repeater Multiprotocol Bus Multiplexer The Typical Application Circuit shows the MAX3161 con- figured as a multiprotocol bus multiplexer. The MAX3161 separates the RS-232 and RS-485 lines, but shares the logic pins between modes. This application allows the µ ...

Page 21

... DE/T2IN MAX3161 11 19 R1OUT CTS 9 10 GND FAST 4 12 RS-485/RS-232 SHDN FUNCTION (AS SEEN BY DTE) MAX3162 — Data Carrier Detect 19 Received Data 5 Transmitted Data — Data Terminal Ready 4 Signal Ground — Data Set Ready 8 Req uest to Send ( = D TE ready) 20 Clear to Send (= DCE ready) — ...

Page 22

... SSOP TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1580 RS-485 INPUT UNIT LOADS 1/4 1/8 1/8 Pin Configurations C1 C2 C2- GND T1OUT 5 24 T1IN MAX3162 DE485 T2OUT 8 21 T2IN R1OUT 9 20 R1IN R2OUT 10 19 R2IN RE485 SHDN 13 16 ...

Page 23

RS-232/RS-485/422 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice ...

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