MAX221 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX221 Datasheet

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MAX221

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX221
Description
+5V, 1uA, Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX221 is a +5V-powered, single transmit/receive
RS-232 and V.28 communications interface with auto-
matic shutdown/wake-up features and high data rate
capabilities.
The MAX221 achieves a low 1µA supply current with
Maxim’s revolutionary AutoShutdown™ feature.
AutoShutdown saves power without changes to the
existing BIOS or operating system by entering low-
power shutdown mode when the RS-232 cable is dis-
connected, or when the transmitter of the connected
peripheral is off. The MAX221 wakes up and drives the
INVALID pin high when an active RS-232 cable is con-
nected, signaling the host that a peripheral is connect-
ed to the communications port.
The MAX221 is available in a 16-pin SSOP package as
well as a 16-pin TSSOP that uses 50% less board space
than a 16-pin SO. For an equivalent RS-232 transceiver
with enhanced ±15kV ESD protection, refer to the
MAX221E data sheet.
AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
19-1520; Rev 0; 8/99
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
TOP VIEW
Maintenance/Diagnostic Ports
Industrial Systems
Telecommunications
Set-Top Boxes
C1+
C2+
C1-
C2-
RIN
EN
V+
V-
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TSSOP/SSOP
General Description
MAX221
Pin Configuration
+5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 Transceiver
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Applications
FORCEOFF
V
GND
TOUT
FORCEON
TIN
INVALID
ROUT
CC
MAX221CUE
MAX221CAE
MAX221EUE
MAX221EAE
C
BYPASS
Single RS-232 Transceiver in a Small 16-Pin
TSSOP Package
1µA Supply Current
AutoShutdown Saves Power Without
Changes to BIOS
Guaranteed 250kbps Data Rate
0.1 F
0.1 F
PART
C1
C2
+5V
with AutoShutdown
0.1 F
CAPACITORS MAY BE POLARIZED OR UNPOLARIZED.
12
11
2
4
5
6
9
1
TIN
C1+
C1-
C2-
C2+
ROUT
EN
FORCEON
Typical Operating Circuit
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
MAX221
GND
V
CC
15
14
FORCEOFF
INVALID
5k
TOUT 13
RIN 8
V+
V-
PIN-PACKAGE
16 TSSOP
16 SSOP
16 TSSOP
16 SSOP
3
7
10
16
Features
V
CC
TO POWER-
MANAGEMENT
UNIT
C3
0.1 F
C4
0.1 F
1

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MAX221 Summary of contents

Page 1

... BIOS or operating system by entering low- power shutdown mode when the RS-232 cable is dis- connected, or when the transmitter of the connected peripheral is off. The MAX221 wakes up and drives the INVALID pin high when an active RS-232 cable is con- nected, signaling the host that a peripheral is connect the communications port ...

Page 2

... CC TSSOP (derated 6.7mW/°C above +70°C) ................533mW SSOP (derated 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..................571mW Operating Temperature Range MAX221C_ _ .....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX221E_ _ ..................................................-40°C to +85°C + 0.3V) CC Maximum Junction Temperature ................................... +150°C Storage Temperature Range ........................... -65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................ +300° ...

Page 3

Single RS-232 Transceiver ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +5V ±10%, C1–C4 = 0.1µ PARAMETER SYMBOL RECEIVER INPUT Input Voltage Range Input Threshold Low Input Threshold High Input Hysteresis Input Resistance TRANSMITTER OUTPUT Output Voltage Swing ...

Page 4

Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown (V = +5V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, transmitter loaded with 3k and C CC TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE 20kbps 120kbps 4 250kbps 2 0 250kbps -2 -4 ...

Page 5

... Figure 3 shows the input levels and timing diagram for AutoShutdown operation. A device or another system with AutoShutdown con- nected to the MAX221 may need time to wake up. Figure 4 shows a circuit that forces the transmitter on for 100ms, allowing enough time for the other system to realize that the MAX221 is awake. If the other system transmits valid RS-232 signals within that time, the RS- 232 ports on both systems remain enabled ...

Page 6

... THE AUTOSHUTDOWN LOGIC AND APPEARS AS AN OUTPUT. POWER DOWN IS ONLY AN INTERNAL SIGNAL. IT CONTROLS THE OPERATIONAL STATUS OF THE TRANSMITTER AND POWER SUPPLIES. Figure 2c. AutoShutdown Logic Table 2. INVALID Truth Table RS-232 SIGNAL PRESENT AT RECEIVER INPUT TO MAX221 POWER SUPPLY 30µs COUNTER INVALID R VALID TOUT ...

Page 7

... Figure 5 shows the transmitter output when exiting shut- down mode. The transmitter is loaded with 3kΩ in paral- lel with 2500pF. The transmitter output displays no ringing or undesirable transients as the MAX221 comes out of shutdown. Note that the transmitter is enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds approximately 3V. ...

Page 8

... Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown 5V/div TIN = GND 5V/div TIN = V 50 s/div Figure 5. Transmitter Output Exiting Shutdown or Powering Up +5V 0 C1+ C1 C1- MAX221 C2+ C2 C2- TOUT TIN ROUT FORCEOFF CC FORCEON INVALID GND Figure 6. Loopback Test Circuit Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied ...

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