IR21141SSPBF_09 IRF [International Rectifier], IR21141SSPBF_09 Datasheet

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IR21141SSPBF_09

Manufacturer Part Number
IR21141SSPBF_09
Description
HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER IC
Manufacturer
IRF [International Rectifier]
Datasheet
www.irf.com
Features
Description
The IR21141/IR22141 gate driver family is suited to drive a single half bridge
in power switching applications. These drivers provide high gate driving
capability (2 A source, 3 A sink) and require low quiescent current, which
allows the use of bootstrap power supply techniques in medium power
systems. These drivers feature full short circuit protection by means of power
transistor desaturation detection and manage all half-bridge faults by
smoothly turning off the desaturated transistor through the dedicated soft
shutdown
electromagnetic emissions. In multi-phase systems, the IR21141/IR22141
drivers communicate using a dedicated local network (SY_FLT and
FAULT/SD signals) to properly manage phase-to-phase short circuits. The
system controller may force shutdown or read device fault state through the
3.3 V compatible CMOS I/O pin (FAULT/SD). To improve the signal immunity
from DC-bus noise, the control and power ground use dedicated pins
enabling low-side emitter current sensing as well. Undervoltage conditions in
floating and low voltage circuits are managed independently.
Typical connection
Floating channel up to 600 V or 1200 V
Soft over-current shutdown
Synchronization signal to synchronize shutdown with the other phases
Integrated desaturation detection circuit
Two stage turn on output for di/dt control
Separate pull-up/pull-down output drive pins
Matched delay outputs
Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis band
Lead free
pin,
therefore
preventing
over-voltages
14-Aug-09
1
HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER IC
and
reducing
IR21141SSPbF/IR22141SSPbF
Product Summary
Package
Deadtime matching (max)
Desat blanking time (typ)
Soft shutdown time (typ)
DSH, DSL input voltage
Deadtime (typ)
threshold (typ)
I
O
Data Sheet No. PD60349 revL
V
+/- (min)
OFFSET
V
24-Lead SSOP
OUT
© 2009 International Rectifier
10.4 V – 20 V
1200 V max.
1.0 A / 1.5 A
600 V or
9.25 µs
330
75 ns
8.0 V
3
µs
ns

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IR21141SSPBF_09 Summary of contents

Page 1

Features Floating channel up to 600 V or 1200 V • Soft over-current shutdown • Synchronization signal to synchronize shutdown with the other phases • Integrated desaturation detection circuit • Two stage turn on output for di/dt control • Separate ...

Page 2

Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to V and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Symbol ...

Page 3

Static Electrical Characteristics COM = 600 V or 1200 V and Pins (refer to Fig ...

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Pins: HOP, LOP (refer to Fig. 5) Symbol V High level output voltage Output high first stage short circuit pulsed current O1+ Output high second stage short circuit pulsed current I O2+ Pins: HON, LON, SSDH, SSDL ...

Page 5

AC Electrical Characteristics and ° C unless otherwise specified Symbol Definition t Turn on propagation delay on t Turn off propagation delay off ...

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CCUV BSUV Figure 1: Undervoltage Diagram FAULT/SD SY_FLT schmitt trigger Figure 3: FAULT/SD and SY_FLT Diagram 200ns oneshot on/off internal signal Figure 5: HOP and ...

Page 7

HIN LIN (HOP=HON) LO (LOP=LON) HIN/LIN DSH/DSL SSD Driver Enable HO/LO www.irf.com 50% 50 out 90% 10% Figure 7: Switching Time Waveforms Ton1 Io1+ Io2+ Figure 8: Output Source Current t DS ...

Page 8

HIN LIN 8V DSH DSL 50% t SY_FLT,DESAT1 SY_FLT t SY_FLT,DESAT2 FAULT/SD FLTCLR t t DESAT1 90% SoftShutdown 50% 50% 10% HON Turn-On Propagation Delay LON LIN 50% HIN HO (HOP=HON) LO (LOP=LON) 50% www.irf.com ...

Page 9

Lead Assignments 24-Lead SSOP Lead Definitions Symbol V Low side gate driver supply CC V Logic ground SS HIN Logic input for high side gate driver outputs (HOP/HON) LIN Logic input for low side gate driver outputs (LOP/LON) Dual function ...

Page 10

VCC SCHMITT TRIGGER HIN INPUT SHOOT THROUGH LIN PREVENTION (DT) Deadtime UV_VCC DETECT UV_VCC SSD HOLD SY_FLT FAULT SD FAULT/SD FLT_CLR VSS FAULT DESAT EVENT Soft ShutDown Stable State FAULT − HO=LO=0 (Normal operation) − HO/LO=1 (Normal operation) − − ...

Page 11

HO/LO Status 0 1 SSD LO/HO LO /HO n-1 Logic Table: Output Drivers Status Description INPUTS Operation Hin Lin FLT_CLR Shutdown Fault Clear Fault Cleared Normal 0 ...

Page 12

Features Description 1.1 Start-Up Sequence At power supply start-up recommended to keep the FLT_CLR pin active until the supply voltages are properly established. This prevents spurious diagnostic signals being generated. When the bootstrap supply topology is used ...

Page 13

SY_FLT (external hold) FAULT/SD (external hard shutdown) FLTCLR The external sensing diode should have breakdown voltage greater than 600 V (IR21141) or 1200 V (IR22141), and low stray capacitance (in order to minimize noise coupling and switching delays). The diode ...

Page 14

FAULT VCC VB VCC LIN HOP LIN HIN HON HIN FLT_CLR SSH FLT_CLR DSH SY_FLT SY_FLT VS LOP FAULT/SD FAULT/SD LON SSL DSL VSS COM VSS phase U phase V Figure 15: IR22141 used phase application SY_FLT: ...

Page 15

DSH and VB and between DSL and Vcc, as shown in Fig 13. A diode similar to the 1N5818 is good enough to protect DSH and DSL. R DSH/L 100K ohm 100 ohm Figure 16: R ...

Page 16

Referred to the timing diagram of Fig. 17: A. When the input signals are on together the outputs go off (anti-shoot through), B. The HO signal is on and the high side IGBT desaturates, the HO turn off softly while ...

Page 17

Sizing Tips 2.1 Bootstrap Supply The V voltage provides the supply to the high side BS driver circuitry of the gate driver. This supply sits on top of the V voltage and so it must be floating. The S ...

Page 18

Some Important Considerations Voltage Ripple: There are three different cases to consider (refer to Fig. 19). I < the load current flows in the low side LOAD IGBT (resulting CEon − ...

Page 19

I Vcc/Vb avg C RES R DRp R Gon COM/Vs Figure 21: R Sizing Gon where TOT DRp Gon R = gate on-resistor Gon R = driver equivalent on-resistance DRp R is approximately given by ...

Page 20

Vcc R = DRn I o − In any case, the worst condition for unwanted turn on is with very fast steps on the IGBT collector. In that case, the collector to gate transfer function can be approximated with the ...

Page 21

PCB Layout Tips 3.1 Distance from High to Low Voltage The IR2x14x pinout maximizes the distance between floating (from DC- to DC+) and low voltage pins. It’s strongly recommended to place components tied to floating voltage on the high ...

Page 22

Figures 25-83 provide information on the experimental performance of the IR21141/IR22141SSPbF HVIC. The line plotted in each figure is generated from actual lab data. A large number of individual samples from multiple wafer lots were tested at three temperatures (-40 ...

Page 23

Exp. 1.50 1.10 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 31. V Logic Input Voltage vs. Temperature IH 0.60 Exp. 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 -50 - Temperature ( Figure ...

Page 24

Exp. 1.70 1.40 1.10 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 37. V FLTCLR Logic Input Voltage vs. IH Temperature 0.60 0.50 Exp. 0.40 0.30 0.20 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 39. V FLTCLR ...

Page 25

Exp. 1.60 1.20 0.80 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 43. V SYFLT Logic Input Voltage vs. Temperature IH 0.60 0.50 Exp. 0.40 0.30 0.20 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 45. V SYFLT ...

Page 26

Exp. 375 200 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 49 vs. Temperature Exp -50 - Temperature ( Figure 51. V DSL Input Voltage ...

Page 27

Exp. 30 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 55. SY_FLT Open Drain Resistance vs. Temperature 490 430 Exp. 370 310 250 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 57. DTH Off ...

Page 28

Exp -50 - Temperature ( Figure 61. TfH Turn Off Fall Time vs. Temperature 780 660 540 Exp. 420 300 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 63. ToffL Propagation Delay ...

Page 29

Exp -50 - Temperature ( Figure 67. t vs. Temperature DSAT2 4.50 3.50 2.50 Exp. 1.50 0.50 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 69. t vs. Temperature DSAT4 17 14 ...

Page 30

Exp. 1.10 0.75 0.40 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 73. IO2+L SC Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 3.50 3.05 Exp. 2.60 2.15 1.70 1.25 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 75. IO-L SC Pulsed ...

Page 31

Exp -50 - Temperature ( Figure 79. IO1+L SC Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 0.02 -0.03 Exp. -0.08 -0.13 -0.18 -0.23 -0.28 -50 - Temperature ( Figure 81. I ...

Page 32

Case Outline www.irf.com IR21141/IR22141SSPbF © 2009 International Rectifier 32 ...

Page 33

F NOTE : CONTROLLING DIMENSION CARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR 24SSOP:2000 units per reel Code REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 24SSOP Code www.irf.com LOADED ...

Page 34

ORDER INFORMATION 24-Lead SSOP IR21141SSPbF 24-Lead SSOP IR22141SSPbF 24-Lead SSOP Tape & Reel IR21141SSPbF 24-Lead SSOP Tape & Reel IR22141SSPbF WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 http://www.irf.com www.irf.com IR21141/IR22141SSPbF This part has been qualified ...

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