TC660 TELCOM [TelCom Semiconductor, Inc], TC660 Datasheet

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TC660

Manufacturer Part Number
TC660
Description
100mA CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Manufacturer
TELCOM [TelCom Semiconductor, Inc]
Datasheets

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100mA CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
PIN CONFIGURATION (DIP and SOIC)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CAP +
CAP –
GND
FC
Pin Compatible with TC7660
High Output Current ..................................... 100mA
Converts (+1.5V to 5.5V) to (– 1.5V to – 5.5V)
Power Efficiency @100mA ......................... 88% typ
Low Power Consumption ................200 A @ 5 V
Low Cost and Easy to Use
— Only Two External Capacitors Required
Selectable Oscillator Frequency ....... 10kHz/90kHz
ESD Protection ................................................... 4kV
Laptop Computers
Process Instrumentation
Automotive Instruments
P Based Controllers
TELCOM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
1
2
3
4
TC660CPA
TC660EPA
OSC
8
7
6
5
FC
LV
V
OSC
LV
V OUT
+
1
7
6
TC660
OSCILLATOR
CAP +
CAP –
GND
RC
FC
REGULATOR
INTERNAL
1
2
3
4
VOLTAGE
TC660COA
TC660EOA
2
TRANSLATOR
8
7
6
5
VOLTAGE–
V
OSC
LV
V OUT
LEVEL
+
IN
GND
3
8
V + CAP +
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No.
TC660COA
TC660CPA
TC660EOA
TC660EPA
TC7660EV
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
negative voltage supply, that can support a 100mA maxi-
mum load, from a positive voltage input of 1.5V to 5.5V. Only
two external capacitors are required.
capacitor then inverted and transferred to an output reser-
voir capacitor. The on-board oscillator normally runs at a
frequency of 10kHz with V
lowered by the addition of an external capacitor from OSC
(pin 7) to ground, or raised to 90kHz by connecting the
frequency control pin (FC) to V
tor size, quiescent current, and output voltage ripple
frequency. Operation using input voltage between 1.5V and
3.0V is accommodated by grounding the LV input (pin 6).
Operation at higher input voltages (3.0V to 5.5V) is accom-
plished by leaving LV open.
the input voltage with the output open-circuited. Power
conversion efficiency is 98% when output load is between
2mA and 5mA.
2
The TC660 DC-to-DC voltage converter generates a
Power supply voltage is stored on an undedicated
The TC660 open circuit output voltage is within 0.1% of
NETWORK
EVALUATION
AVAILABLE
LOGIC
KIT
Package
8-Pin SOIC
8-Pin Plastic DIP
8-Pin SOIC
8-Pin Plastic DIP
Evaluation Kit for
Charge Pump Family
4
5
V OUT
CAP –
+
at 5V. This frequency can be
+
, in order to optimize capaci-
– 40 C to +85 C
– 40 C to +85 C
Temp. Range
0 C to +70 C
0 C to +70 C
TC660
TC660-2 9/10/96
4-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

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TC660 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Operation using input voltage between 1.5V and 3.0V is accommodated by grounding the LV input (pin 6). Operation at higher input voltages (3.0V to 5.5V) is accom- plished by leaving LV open. The TC660 open circuit output voltage is within 0.1% of the input voltage with the output open-circuited. Power conversion efficiency is 98% when output load is between 2mA and 5mA. ...

Page 2

... OUT FF NOTES: 1. Connecting any input terminal to voltages greater than V inputs from sources operating from external supplies be applied prior to "power up" of the TC660. 2. Derate linearly above 5.5 mW prevent damaging the device, do not short maximize output voltage and efficiency performance, use low ESR capacitors for C ...

Page 3

... OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz) Output Source Resistance 8) vs. Temperature 1.5VDC 3VDC 5VDC 4 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) TC660 = +25 C, unless A 3) Efficiency vs. Load Current 100 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Efficiency vs ...

Page 4

... CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC 11) Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature FC= OPEN, OSC = OPEN 2 0 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 14) TC7660 and TC660 Output Voltage and Power Efficiency + = vs. Load Current -3.0 TC7660 -3.4 TC660 EFF -3.8 V OUT -4.2 TC660 -4.6 TC7660 -5 100 2.0 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Description Internal Oscillator frequency control ...

Page 5

... OUT and the substrate bias adjusted accordingly. Failure to accomplish this would result in high power losses and possible device latch-up. This problem is eliminated in the TC660 by a logic network which senses the output voltage (V ) together with the level translators, and switches the OUT ...

Page 6

... The output characteristics of the circuit in Figure 3 are those of a nearly ideal voltage source in series with 6.5 . Thus, for a load current of –100mA and a supply voltage of +5V, the output voltage would be – 4.35V. The dynamic output impedance of the TC660 is due, primarily, to capacitive reactance of the charge transfer + in inverting mode ...

Page 7

... Output transitions occur on the positive-going edge of the clock also possible to increase the conversion efficiency of the TC660 at low load levels by lowering the oscillator frequency. This reduces the switching losses, and is achieved by connecting an additional capacitor, C Figure 7. Lowering the oscillator frequency will cause an ...

Page 8

... TC660 Figure 8. Positive Voltage Doubler Figure 9 shows an improved way of using the TC660 as a voltage doubler. In this circuit first charged to V brought to within a diode drop reversal) through D. The optional 200 limit the brief latchup current. On the next half-cycle series with C1 ...

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