A1442 ALLEGRO [Allegro MicroSystems], A1442 Datasheet

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A1442

Manufacturer Part Number
A1442
Description
Low Voltage Full Bridge Brushless DC Motor Driver with Hall Commutation
Manufacturer
ALLEGRO [Allegro MicroSystems]
Datasheet
Features and Benefits
▪ Low voltage operation
▪ Reverse voltage protection on VDD and S ¯ ¯ L ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ P ¯ pins
▪ Output short circuit and thermal shutdown protections
▪ Soft switching algorithm to reduce audible switching
▪ Unidirectional working mode provides motor rotation in
▪ Hall chopper stabilization technique for precise signal
▪ Sleep mode pin allowing external logic signal enable/
▪ Antistall feature guarantees continuous rotation
▪ Low current consumption sleep mode
▪ Single-chip solution for high reliability
▪ Miniature MLP/DFN package
Package: 6 pin MLP/DFN (suffix EW)
1.5 mm × 2 mm, 0.40 mm maximum overall height
A1442-DSS
noise and EMI interference
one direction
response over operating range
disable to reduce average power consumption
Soft-Switching, and Reverse Battery, Short Circuit, and Thermal Shutdown Protection
Low Voltage Full Bridge Brushless DC Motor Driver with Hall Commutation and
Approximate scale
0.1 μF
SLEEP
VDD
Reverse Battery
Hall
Element
Power and Sleep
Mode Control
Am
p
Functional Block Diagram
Stall Detection
Active Braking
Control
Thermal Shutdown
Drive Logic
Protection
Soft Start
Description
The A1442 is a full-bridge motor driver designed to drive
low-voltage, brushless dc motors. Commutation of the motor
is achieved by use of a single Hall element sensor to detect the
rotational position of an alternating-pole ring magnet. A high-
density CMOS semiconductor process allows the integration
of all the necessary electronics. This includes the Hall element
sensor, the motor control circuitry, and the full output bridge.
Low-voltage design techniques have been employed to achieve
full device functionality down to low V
integrated single chip solution provides enhanced reliability
(including reverse battery protection and output short circuit
protection) and eliminates the need for any external support
components.
The A1442 employs a soft-switching algorithm to reduce audible
switching noise and EMI interference. A micropower sleep
mode can be enabled by an external signal, to reduce current
consumption for battery management in portable electronic
devices. This feature allows the removal of a FET transistor
for switching the device on and off.
The A1442 is optimized for vibration motor applications in
cellular phones, pagers, electronic toothbrushes, hand-held
video game controllers, and low power fan motors.
The small package outline and low profile make this device
ideally suited for use in applications where printed circuit board
area and component headroom are at a premium. It is available
in a lead (Pb) free, 6 pin MLP/DFN microleadframe package,
with an exposed pad for enhanced thermal dissipation.
Control
and
Output
Full Bridge
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
GND
DD
values. This fully
VOUT1
VOUT2
A1442
M

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A1442 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Hall Element A1442-DSS Description The A1442 is a full-bridge motor driver designed to drive low-voltage, brushless dc motors. Commutation of the motor is achieved by use of a single Hall element sensor to detect the rotational position of an alternating-pole ring magnet. A high- density CMOS semiconductor process allows the integration of all the necessary electronics ...

Page 2

... A1442 Selection Guide Part Number A1442EEWLT-P MLP/DFN 1.5 mm × 2 mm, 0.4 mm maximum overall height *Contact Allegro for additional packing options Absolute Maximum Ratings Characteristic Forward Supply Voltage Reverse Supply Voltage Output Voltage Reverse Output Voltage ¯ S ¯ ¯ L ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ P ¯ Input Voltage ...

Page 3

... A1442 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS valid over the full V Characteristic Supply Voltage 1 Supply Current 2,3 Total Output On Resistance Reverse Battery Current Sleep Input Threshold Sleep Input Current Reverse Sleep Current 4 Restart Delay Hall Chopping Settling Time 2 Magnetic Switchpoints Output Polarity 1 A bypass capacitor of 0.1 μF is required between VDD and GND for proper device operation through the full specified voltage range. ...

Page 4

... A1442 Soft Switching The A1442 device includes a soft-switch- ing algorithm that controls the output switching slew rate for both output pins result the A1442 device is ideal for use in applications requiring low audible switching noise and low EMI interference. Sleep Mode The S ¯ ¯ L ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ P ¯ pin accepts an external signal that enables sleep mode ...

Page 5

... No external diode is required for reverse battery protection because the protection is fully integrated into the IC. • Thermal shutdown is integrated also. Figure 4. Application circuit showing user-controlled sleep/enable mode, while the A1442 remains powered at all times System Logic Figure 4. Application circuit showing simultaneous user control of power supply and sleep mode. ...

Page 6

... For a load of 30 Ω, given common conditions such as 250 °C/W, then: A worst-case estimate, P able power level, without exceeding T and BATT I DD VDD C A1442 BYP System Logic 0.1 μF Control SLEEP I/O NC with Hall Commutation and Soft-Switching × Δ ...

Page 7

... A1442 1.50 0.892 [.0351 0. 0.325 1.10 Low Voltage Full Bridge Brushless DC Motor Driver with Hall Commutation and Soft-Switching, and Reverse Battery, Short Circuit, and Thermal Shutdown Protection Package EW, 6 pin MLP/DFN E D 0.50 0.15 E 0.993 [.0391] 2.00 0.325 SEATING PLANE 0.38 0.25 All dimensions nominal, not for tooling use (similar to JEDEC Type 1, MO-229” ...

Page 8

... A1442 Round Sprocket Holes Reel Label ⇒ Unreel Direction • Embossed tape and reel • Terminals inward • 3000 pieces per 7 in. reel • Pin 1 on leading device edge, • 40 min. trailer pockets sprocket hole side • 40 min. leader pockets Leader pockets are the first off the reel when the tape is unreeled for dispensing devices ...

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