TC9400_06 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], TC9400_06 Datasheet

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TC9400_06

Manufacturer Part Number
TC9400_06
Description
Voltage-to-Frequency/Frequency-to-Voltage Converters
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
Features:
VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY
• Choice of Linearity:
• DC to 100 kHz (F/V) or 1 Hz to 100 kHz (V/F)
• Low Power Dissipation: 27 mW (Typ.)
• Single/Dual Supply Operation:
• Gain Temperature Stability: ±25 ppm/°C (Typ.)
• Programmable Scale Factor
FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE
• Operation: DC to 100 kHz
• Choice of Linearity:
• Programmable Scale Factor
Applications:
• μP Data Acquisition
• 13-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters
• Analog Data Transmission and Recording
• Phase Locked Loops
• Frequency Meters/Tachometer
• Motor Control
• FM Demodulation
Device Selection Table
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC9400COD
TC9400CPD
TC9400EJD
TC9401CPD
TC9401EJD
TC9402CPD
TC9402EJD
- TC9401: 0.01%
- TC9400: 0.05%
- TC9402: 0.25%
- +8V to +15V or ±4V to ±7.5V
- TC9401: 0.02%
- TC9400: 0.05%
- TC9402: 0.25%
Number
Part
Voltage-to-Frequency/Frequency-to-Voltage Converters
Linearity
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.01%
0.01%
0.25%
0.25%
(V/F)
14-Pin CerDIP
14-Pin CerDIP
14-Pin CerDIP
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin PDIP
14-Pin PDIP
14-Pin PDIP
Package
(Narrow)
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TC9400/9401/9402
Temperature
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
°C to +85°C
Range
General Description:
The TC9400/TC9401/TC9402 are low-cost Voltage-to-
Frequency (V/F) converters, utilizing low-power CMOS
technology. The converters accept a variable analog
input signal and generate an output pulse train, whose
frequency is linearly proportional to the input voltage.
The devices can also be used as highly accurate Fre-
quency-to-Voltage (F/V) converters, accepting virtually
any input frequency waveform and providing a linearly
proportional voltage output.
A complete V/F or F/V system only requires the addi-
tion of two capacitors, three resistors, and reference
voltage.
Package Type
ZERO ADJ
V
ZERO ADJ
V
REF
REF
V
I
GND
BIAS
OUT
V
I
GND
V
REF
OUT
BIAS
14-Pin Plastic DIP/CERDIP
V
REF
I
SS
IN
I
SS
IN
NC = No Internal Connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14-Pin SOIC
TC9400
TC9401
TC9402
TC9400
TC9401
TC9402
14
12
13
11
10
9
8
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
V
NC
THRESHOLD
DETECTOR
FREQ/2 OUT
OUTPUT COMMON
PULSE FREQ OUT
AMPLIFIER OUT
THRESHOLD
DETECTOR
V
FREQ/2 OUT
OUTPUT COMMON
PULSE FREQ OUT
NC
AMPLIFIER OUT
DD
DD
DS21483C-page 1

Related parts for TC9400_06

TC9400_06 Summary of contents

Page 1

Voltage-to-Frequency/Frequency-to-Voltage Converters Features: VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY • Choice of Linearity: - TC9401: 0.01% - TC9400: 0.05% - TC9402: 0.25% • 100 kHz (F/ 100 kHz (V/F) • Low Power Dissipation (Typ.) • Single/Dual Supply ...

Page 2

TC9400/9401/9402 Functional Block Diagram Integrator Integrator Capacitor Op Amp R IN Input Voltage I IN Reference Capacitor I REF Reference Voltage DS21483C-page 2 Threshold One Detector Shot ÷2 TC9400 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Pulse Output Pulse/2 Output ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings* V – V ........................................................... +18V ....................................................................... – V Common...................................... 23V OUT OUT MAX V – V ..........................................................-1.5V REF SS Storage Temperature Range.............. -65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature ...

Page 4

TC9400/9401/9402 TABLE 1-1: TC940X ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics +5V specified +25°C, unless temperature range is specified (-40°C to +85°C for E device, 0°C to +70°C for C device). A Parameter Min Typ ...

Page 5

TABLE 1-1: TC940X ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics +5V specified +25°C, unless temperature range is specified (-40°C to +85°C for E device, 0°C to +70°C for C device). A Parameter Min Typ Max Positive ...

Page 6

TC9400/9401/9402 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE Pin No. 14-Pin PDIP/CERDIP Symbol 14-Pin SOIC (Narrow BIAS 2 ZERO ADJ ...

Page 7

DETAILED DESCRIPTION 3.1 Voltage-to-Frequency (V/F) Circuit Description The TC9400 V/F converter operates on the principal of charge balancing. The operation of the TC9400 is eas- ily understood by referring to Figure 3-1. The input volt- age ( ...

Page 8

TC9400/9401/9402 3.2 Voltage-to-Time Measurements The TC9400 output can be measured in the time domain as well as the frequency domain. Some micro- computers, for example, have extensive timing capabil- ity, but limited counter capability. Also, the response time of a ...

Page 9

PIN FUNCTIONS 4.1 Threshold Detector Input In the V/F mode, this input is connected to the AMPLI- FIER OUT output (Pin 12) and triggers a 3μsec pulse when the input voltage passes through its threshold. In the F/V mode, ...

Page 10

TC9400/9401/9402 4.9 V REF A reference voltage from either a precision source, or the V supply is applied to this pin. Accuracy of the SS TC9400 is dependent on the voltage regulation and temperature characteristics of the reference circuitry. Since ...

Page 11

C REF The exact value is not critical and may be used to trim the full scale frequency (see Section 7.1 “Input/Out- put Relationships”, Input/Output Relationships). Glass film or air trimmer capacitors are recommended because of their stability and ...

Page 12

TC9400/9401/9402 910k 100k R 3 Gain 100k 910k 91k Rp Offset Input 20k Voltage (0 to 10V) Analog Ground Component Selection C F/S FREQ. REF 2200 pF 1 kHz 180 pF 10 ...

Page 13

V IN 0V–10V FIGURE 5-3: Fixed Voltage – Single Supply Operation © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC9400/9401/9402 15V (Fixed 0 8.2 0.01 Gain TC9400 μF kΩ ...

Page 14

TC9400/9401/9402 6.0 FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE (F/V) CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION When used as an F/V converter, the TC9400 generates an output voltage linearly proportional to the input frequency waveform. Each zero crossing at the threshold detector’s input causes a precise amount of charge (q ...

Page 15

F/V CONVERTER DESIGN INFORMATION 7.1 Input/Output Relationships The output voltage is related to the input frequency ( the transfer equation: IN EQUATION 7- OUT REF REF INT The response time ...

Page 16

TC9400/9401/9402 10k 6.2V 100k Offset Adjust 0.01 μF 33k Frequency Input Note: The output is referenced to Pin 6, which is at 6.2V (Vz). For frequency meter applications, a 1mA meter with a series scaling resistor can be placed across ...

Page 17

TC9400A TC9401A TC9402A See Figure 7-1: Threshold "Frequency Detect 11 Input Level F IN Shifter" Offset Adjust +5V 100 kΩ Zero Adjust 2 2 kΩ 2.2 kΩ I BIAS 1 10 kΩ -5V FIGURE 7-4: DC – 10 kHz Converter ...

Page 18

TC9400/9401/9402 8.0 F/V POWER-ON RESET In F/V mode, the TC9400 output voltage will occasion- ally be at its maximum value when power is first applied. This condition remains until the first pulse is applied most frequency ...

Page 19

PACKAGE INFORMATION 9.1 Package Marking Information Package marking data is not available at this time. 9.2 Taping Form Component Taping Orientation for 14-Pin SOIC (Narrow) Devices Pin 1 Carrier Tape, Reel Size, and Number of Components Per Reel Package ...

Page 20

TC9400/9401/9402 9.3 Package Dimensions (Continued) 14-Pin PDIP (Narrow) .770 (19.56) .745 (18.92) .200 (5.08) .140 (3.56) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .110 (2.79) .070 (1.78) .090 (2.29) .045 (1.14) 14-Pin SOIC (Narrow) .050 (1.27) Typ. .344 (8.74) .337 (8.56) .018 (0.46) ...

Page 21

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web ...

Page 22

TC9400/9401/9402 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip prod- uct. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which ...

Page 23

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families ...

Page 24

W ORLDWIDE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC Corporate Office Australia - Sydney 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 Tel: 480-792-7200 China - Beijing Fax: 480-792-7277 Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Technical Support: Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 http://support.microchip.com China - Chengdu Web Address: Tel: ...

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