HCS201_11 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], HCS201_11 Datasheet

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HCS201_11

Manufacturer Part Number
HCS201_11
Description
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
Security
• Programmable 28-bit serial number
• Programmable 64-bit encryption key
• Each transmission is unique
• 66-bit transmission code length
• 32-bit hopping code
• 34-bit fixed code (28-bit serial number,
• Encryption keys are read protected
Operating
• 3.5V-13V operation
• Three button inputs
• 7 functions available
• Selectable baud rate
• Automatic code word completion
• Battery low signal transmitted to receiver
• Non-volatile synchronization data
Other
• Simple programming interface
• On-chip EEPROM
• On-chip oscillator and timing components
• Button inputs have internal pull-down resistors
• Minimum component count
• Synchronous Transmission mode
• Built-in step up regulator
Typical Applications
• The HCS201 is ideal for Remote Keyless Entry
• Automotive RKE systems
• Automotive alarm systems
• Automotive immobilizers
• Gate and garage door openers
• Identity tokens
• Burglar alarm systems
© 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
4-bit button code, 2-bit status)
(2.0V min. using the Step up feature)
(RKE) applications. These applications include:
K
EE
L
OQ
®
Code Hopping Encoder
DESCRIPTION
The HCS201 from Microchip Technology Inc. is a code
hopping encoder designed for secure Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) systems. The HCS201 utilizes the
K
security, a small package outline and low cost. The
HCS201 is a perfect solution for unidirectional remote
keyless entry systems and access control systems.
PACKAGE TYPES
HCS201 BLOCK DIAGRAM
The HCS201 combines a 32-bit hopping code,
generated by a nonlinear encryption algorithm, with a
28-bit serial number and 6 information bits to create a
66-bit code word. The code word length eliminates the
threat of code scanning and the code hopping mecha-
nism makes each transmission unique, thus rendering
code capture and resend schemes useless.
EE
PDIP, SOIC
DATA
L
OQ
®
V
V
code hopping technology, incorporating high
SS
DD
V
DDB
RESET circuit
S0
S1
S2
Oscillator
EEPROM
3
1
2
4
HCS201
32-bit shift register
Button input port
Controller
S
2
S
V
8
5
1
7
6
DD
S
Encoder
0
V
V
STEP
DATA
DD
SS
DS41098D-page 1
Controller
Step Up
switching
latching
Power
V
and
DDB
STEP

Related parts for HCS201_11

HCS201_11 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Security • Programmable 28-bit serial number • Programmable 64-bit encryption key • Each transmission is unique • 66-bit transmission code length • 32-bit hopping code • 34-bit fixed code (28-bit serial number, 4-bit button code, ...

Page 2

HCS201 The crypt key, serial number and configuration data are stored in an EEPROM array which is not accessible via any external connection. The EEPROM data is pro- grammable but read-protected. The data can be veri- fied only after an ...

Page 3

Statis- tically, if only one bit in the 32-bit string of information changes, greater than 50 percent of the coded trans- mission bits will change. As indicated in the block diagram on page one, ...

Page 4

HCS201 FIGURE 1-2: BUILDING THE TRANSMITTED CODE WORD (ENCODER) EEPROM Array Crypt Key Sync Counter Serial Number FIGURE 1-3: BASIC OPERATION OF RECEIVER (DECODER) 1 Received Information Button Press Serial Number Information Check for 2 Match Perform Function Indicated by ...

Page 5

ENCODER OPERATION As shown in the typical application circuits (Figure 2-1), the HCS201 is a simple device to use. It requires only the addition of buttons and RF circuitry for use as the transmitter in your security application. A ...

Page 6

HCS201 FIGURE 2-2: ENCODER OPERATION Power-Up (A button has been pressed) RESET and Debounce Delay (10 ms) Sample Inputs Update Sync Info Encrypt With Crypt Key Load Transmit Register Transmit Buttons Yes Added ? No All Buttons Released ? Yes ...

Page 7

Reserved Must be initialized to 0000H. 3.4 SER_0, SER_1 (Encoder Serial Number) SER_0 and SER_1 are the lower and upper words of the device serial number, respectively. Although there are 32 bits allocated for the serial number, only the ...

Page 8

HCS201 3.7.3 BAUD RATE SELECT BITS (BRS) BRS selects the speed of transmission and the code word blanking. Table 3-5 shows how the bit is used to select the different baud rates and Section 5.5 provides detailed explanation in code ...

Page 9

TRANSMITTED WORD 4.1 Code Word Format The HCS201 code word is made up of several parts (Figure 4-1). Each code word contains a 50% duty cycle preamble, a header, 32 bits of encrypted data and 34 bits of fixed ...

Page 10

HCS201 4.3 Synchronous Transmission Mode Synchronous Transmission mode can be used to clock the code word out using an external clock. To enter Synchronous Transmission mode, the Pro- gramming mode start-up sequence must be executed as shown in Figure 4-3. ...

Page 11

SPECIAL FEATURES 5.1 Code Word Completion The code word completion feature ensures that entire code words are transmitted, even if the button is released before the code word is complete. If the but- ton is held down beyond the ...

Page 12

HCS201 5.6 Step Up Regulator The integrated Step Up regulator can be used to ensure the power supply voltage to the encoder and the RF circuit ( constant independent of what DD the battery voltage ...

Page 13

PROGRAMMING THE HCS201 When using the HCS201 in a system, the user will have to program some parameters into the device including the serial number and the secret key before it can be used. The programming cycle allows the ...

Page 14

HCS201 TABLE 6-1: PROGRAMMING/VERIFY TIMING REQUIREMENTS V = 5.0V ± 10%, 25° C ± 5 ° Parameter Symbol Program mode setup time Hold time 1 Hold time 2 Bulk Write time Program delay time Program cycle time Clock ...

Page 15

INTEGRATING THE HCS201 INTO A SYSTEM Use of the HCS201 in a system requires a compatible decoder. This decoder is typically a microcontroller with compatible firmware. Microchip will provide (via a license agreement) firmware routines that accept transmissions from ...

Page 16

HCS201 7.2 Decoder Operation Figure 7-2 summarizes normal decoder operation. The decoder waits until a transmission is received. The received serial number is compared to the EEPROM table of learned transmitters to first determine if this transmitter's use is allowed ...

Page 17

FIGURE 7-3: SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW Entire Window rotates to eliminate use of previously used codes © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. Blocked Window (32K Codes) Stored Synchronization Counter Value Double Operation (resynchronization) Single Operation Window Window (32K Codes) (16 Codes) HCS201 DS41098D-page ...

Page 18

HCS201 8.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT ® The PIC microcontrollers and dsPIC controllers are supported with a full range of software and hardware development tools: • Integrated Development Environment ® - MPLAB IDE Software • Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers - MPLAB C Compiler for Various ...

Page 19

MPLAB C Compilers for Various Device Families The MPLAB C Compiler code development systems are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC18, PIC24 and PIC32 families of microcontrollers and the dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 families of digital signal control- lers. ...

Page 20

HCS201 8.7 MPLAB SIM Software Simulator The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code development in a PC-hosted environment by simulat- ® ® ing the PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs on an instruction level. On any given instruction, the data areas ...

Page 21

PICkit 2 Development Programmer/Debugger and PICkit 2 Debug Express The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer/Debugger is a low-cost development tool with an easy to use inter- face for programming and debugging Microchip’s Flash families of microcontrollers. The ® Windows programming ...

Page 22

HCS201 9.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 9-1: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V Supply voltage Output voltage OUT I Max output current OUT T Storage temperature STG T Lead soldering temp LSOL Note 1: Stresses above those listed ...

Page 23

FIGURE 9-1: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING Button Press Detect DATA T S Output Button Input Sn TABLE 9-3: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified): Commercial(C): Tamb = 0°C to +70°C ...

Page 24

HCS201 FIGURE 9-3: CODE WORD FORMAT: PREAMBLE/HEADER PORTION 50% Duty Cycle Preamble E FIGURE 9-4: CODE WORD FORMAT: DATA PORTION (XSER=0) LSB MSB Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 30 Bit 31 Bit 32 Bit 33 Bit 58 ...

Page 25

PACKAGING INFORMATION 10.1 Package Marking Information 8-Lead PDIP XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN YYWW 8-Lead SOIC XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN Legend: XX...X Customer specific information* YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ...

Page 26

HCS201 10.2 Package Details /HDG 3ODVWLF 'XDO ,Q/LQH 3 ±  PLO %RG\ >3',3@ 1RWH 1RWHV DS41098D-page 26 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

Note: © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS201 DS41098D-page 27 ...

Page 28

HCS201 Note: DS41098D-page 28 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

PP %RG\ >62,&@ 1RWH © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS201 DS41098D-page 29 ...

Page 30

HCS201 APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Microchip’s Secure Data Products are covered by some or all of the following: Code hopping encoder patents issued in European countries and U.S.A. Secure learning patents issued in European countries, U.S.A. and R.S.A. REVISION HISTORY ...

Page 31

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web ...

Page 32

HCS201 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our ...

Page 33

HCS201 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. HCS201 — /P Package: Temperature Range: Device: © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc Plastic DIP (300 ...

Page 34

HCS201 NOTES: DS41098D-page 34 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families ...

Page 36

Worldwide Sales and Service AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC Corporate Office Asia Pacific Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tower 6, The Gateway Tel: 480-792-7200 Harbour City, Kowloon Fax: 480-792-7277 Hong Kong Technical Support: Tel: 852-2401-1200 http://www.microchip.com/ ...

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