TC654EUN Microchip Technology, TC654EUN Datasheet

IC PWM FAN SPEED CTRLR 10-MSOP

TC654EUN

Manufacturer Part Number
TC654EUN
Description
IC PWM FAN SPEED CTRLR 10-MSOP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Type
High Speed PWM Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of TC654EUN

Number Of Outputs
1
Package / Case
10-MSOP, Micro10™, 10-uMAX, 10-uSOP
Applications
Fan Controller, Brushless (BLDC)
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Output Current
5 mA (Min)
Operating Supply Voltage
3 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Motor Type
PWM
No. Of Outputs
1
Output Voltage
4.4V
Supply Voltage Range
3V To 5.5V
Driver Case Style
MSOP
No. Of Pins
10
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +85°C
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Voltage - Load
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
TC654EUN
Manufacturer:
MIC
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
TC654EUNTR
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Features
• Temperature Proportional Fan Speed for
• FanSense™ Protects against Fan Failure and
• Over Temperature Detection (TC655)
• Efficient PWM Fan Drive
• Provides RPM Data
• 2-Wire SMBus™-Compatible Interface
• Supports Any Fan Voltage
• Software Controlled Shutdown Mode for "Green"
• Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors
• Space Saving 10-Pin MSOP Package
• Temperature Range: -40°C to +85ºC
Applications
• Personal Computers & Servers
• LCD Projectors
• Datacom & Telecom Equipment
• Fan Trays
• File Servers
• Workstations
• General Purpose Fan Speed Control
Package Type
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
M
Reduced Acoustic Noise and Longer Fan Life
Eliminates the Need for 3-wire Fans
Systems
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
10-Pin MSOP
SCLK
GND
SDA
V
C
IN
F
Dual SMBus™ PWM Fan Speed Controllers With
1
2
5
3
4
TC654
TC655
10
7
9
8
6
Fan Fault Detection
V
V
SENSE1
SENSE2
FAULT
DD
OUT
TC654/TC655
Description
The TC654 and TC655 are PWM mode fan speed con-
trollers with FanSense technology for use with brush-
less DC fans. These devices implement temperature
proportional fan speed control which lowers acoustic
fan noise and increases fan life. The voltage at V
(Pin 1) represents temperature and is typically pro-
vided by an external thermistor or voltage output tem-
perature sensor. The PWM output (V
between 30% and 100%, based on the voltage at V
The PWM duty cycle can also be programmed via
SMBus to allow fan speed control without the need for
an external thermistor. If V
TC654/TC655 will start driving the fan at a default duty
cycle of 39.33%. See Section 4.3, "Fan Startup", for
more details.
In normal fan operation, pulse trains are present at
SENSE1 (Pin 8) and SENSE2 (Pin 7). The TC654/
TC655 use these pulses to calculate the fan revolu-
tions per minute (RPM). The fan RPM data is used to
detect a worn out, stalled, open or unconnected fan.
An RPM level below the user-programmable threshold
causes the TC654/TC655 to assert a logic low alert
signal (FAULT). The default threshold value is
500 RPM. Also, if this condition occurs, F1F (bit 0<0>)
or F2F (bit 1<0>) in the Status Register will also be set
to a ‘1’.
An over-temperature condition is indicated when the
voltage at V
TC655 devices indicate this by setting OTF(bit 5<X>) in
the Status Register to a '1'. The TC655 device also
pulls the FAULT line low during an over-temperature
condition.
The TC654/TC655 devices are available in a 10-Pin
MSOP package and consume 150 µA during opera-
tion. The devices can also enter a low-power shutdown
mode (5 µA, typ.) by setting the appropriate bit in the
Configuration Register. The operating temperature
range for these devices is -40°C to +85ºC.
IN
exceeds 2.6 V (typical). The TC654/
IN
is not connected, the
DS21734A-page 1
OUT
) is adjusted
IN
IN
.

Related parts for TC654EUN

TC654EUN Summary of contents

Page 1

... TC655 SDA 4 5 GND SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corporation. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC654/TC655 Fan Fault Detection Description The TC654 and TC655 are PWM mode fan speed con- trollers with FanSense technology for use with brush- less DC fans. These devices implement temperature proportional fan speed control which lowers acoustic fan noise and increases fan life ...

Page 2

... Note: OTF condition applies for the TC655 device only. DS21734A-page 2 TC654/TC655 – Note V OTF – + OTF + Control + Logic – Start-up Timer Missing Pulse Detect Clock Generator 50 k – Serial Port 100 mV (typ.) Interface 50 k – 100 mV (typ OUT FAULT SENSE1 SENSE2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 3

... FAULT Output LOW Voltage FAULT Output Response Time Fan RPM-to-Digital Output Fan RPM ERROR Note 1: Not production tested, ensured by design, tested during characterization. 2: For 5.0 V > V 5.5 V, the limit for V DD 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. PIN FUNCTION TABLE Name V Analog Input IN C Analog Output ...

Page 4

... Units Conditions °C °C °C — °C Units Conditions kHz Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 and Note 2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 5

... SU(START) H(START) SU-DATA A = Start Condition B = MSB of Address Clocked into Slave C = LSB of Address Clocked into Slave D = R/W Bit Clocked into Slave FIGURE 1-1: Bus Timing Data. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc H-DATA F = Acknowledge Bit Clocked into Master G = MSB of Data Clocked into Slave H = LSB of Data Clocked into Slave ...

Page 6

... FIGURE 2- 1.0 µ 110 125 -40 -25 FIGURE 2-6: Temperature 110 125 Temperature (°C) PWM, Sink Current vs 110 125 Temperature (ºC) Fault V vs. Temperature 110 125 Temperature (ºC) PWM Frequency vs. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 7

... DD 2.585 2.580 2.575 -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-8: V vs. Temperature. CMAX 1.205 1.200 1.195 1.190 V = 4.0 V 1.185 DD 1.180 -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-9: V vs. Temperature. CMIN 2002 Microchip Technology Inc 0 5 110 125 -40 -25 FIGURE 2-10: Temperature 110 125 ...

Page 8

... This active high complimentary output drives the base of an external transistor or the gate of a MOSFET. 3.9 Power Supply Input (V The V pin with respect to GND provides power to the DD device. This bias supply voltage may be independent of the fan power supply. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc ...

Page 9

... Note: Refer to Table 7-1 for R FIGURE 4-1: Typical Application Circuit. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. can be set to provide a predictive fan failure feature. This feature can be used to give a system warning and, in many cases, help to avoid a system thermal shut- down condition. The fan RPM data and threshold reg- isters are available over the SMBus interface which allows for complete system control ...

Page 10

... SMBus interface by using the IN Duty-Cycle Register. See Section 4.5 for more details on duty cycle control Period Frequency Duty Cycle Of A PWM = 1 µF). The duty cycle FAN D Qdrive G S PWM Fan Drive. pulse is high, the gate of OUT 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 11

... The rela- tionship between the capacitor value and the PWM fre- 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. quency is linear frequency desired, a capacitor value of 2.0 µF should be used. The fre- quency should be kept in the range Hz. ...

Page 12

... RPM measurement. control approach OUT drive stage). OUT output will go to 100% OUT output only shuts down when OUT output will continue to pulse at OUT 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 13

... RPM reading has been below the max- imum value of 12775 RPM for 2.4 seconds. See Table 6-1 for RPM1, RPM2 and Status Register command byte assignments. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.8 Fan Fault Threshold and Indication (FAULT) For the TC654 and TC655 devices, a fault condition exists whenever a fan’ ...

Page 14

... This address is different from industry- standard digital temperature sensors (like TCN75) and, therefore, allow the TC654/TC655 to be utilized in sys- tems in conjunction with these components. Please contact Microchip Technology Inc. addresses are required. DS21734A-page 14 if alternate 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 15

... SDA only changes state while SCLK is low during normal data trans- fers. (See START and STOP condi- tions) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC654/TC655 5.1.1 DATA TRANSFER The TC654/TC655 support a bi-directional 2-Wire bus and data transmission protocol. The serial protocol sequencing is illustrated in Figure 1-1 ...

Page 16

... ACK DATA NACK 8 Bits Data Byte: reads data from the register commanded by the last Read Byte or Write Byte transmission DATA ACK P 8 Bits Data Byte: data goes into the register set by the command byte 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 17

... Microchip Technology Inc. Table 6-1. Of key importance is the command byte information, which is needed in the read and write pro- tocols in order to select the individual registers. Read Write POR Default State X — 0 0000 0000 X — 0 0000 0000 X X 0000 1010 X X 0000 1010 ...

Page 18

... Register will reset the fan fault bits in the Sta- tus Register as well as the FAULT output. See Register 6-2 for the Fan Fault Threshold Register 8-bit format. D(4) D(3) D( D(1) D(0) RPM 100 . . . . 1 0 12700 1 1 12750 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 19

... Shutdown Mode. See Section 4.9 for more information on low power shutdown mode Normal Operation. (default) Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. V duty cycle (fan speed) control method, select the OUT fan current pulses per rotation for fans 1 & 2 (for fan RPM calculation) and put the TC654/TC655 device into a shutdown mode to save power consumption ...

Page 20

... U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ’1’ = Bit is set ’0’ = Bit is cleared R-X R-0 R-0 VSTAT F2F F1F bit 0 is open), this bit is set to a ‘1’. IN pin is open and SMBus operation IN duty cycle will default to 39.33%. OUT x = Bit is unknown 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 21

... Microchip Technology Inc. 6.6 Manufacturer’s Identification Register (MFR_ID) This register allows the user to identify the manufac- output. turer of the part. The MFR_ID register is an 8-bit Read OUT only register. See Register 6-6 for the Microchip manu- facturer ID ...

Page 22

... PWM frequency 25 Hz. For this example, a PWM frequency recommended. This would define a C capacitor value of 1.5 µF. F SDA SCLK 24LC01 EEPROM TCN75 Temperature Sensor Multiple Devices on SMBus. output is set by the OUT pin. The PWM fre- F OUT 60 1000 = ----------------------- - = 40 1500 pulse must be OUT 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 23

... The key is to get the desired V voltage to system (or component) IN temperature relationship. The following equations apply to the circuit in Figure 7-3. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. EQUATION analog input IN In order to solve for the values of R for V and the temperatures at which they are to occur IN need to be selected ...

Page 24

... When using MOSFETs as the fan drive element very easy to turn the MOSFETs on and off at very high rates. Because the gate capacitances of these small R VS. FAN CURRENT SENSE R (ohm) SENSE 9.1 4.7 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 Typical Fan Current and 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 25

... Note 1: A series gate resistor may be used in order to control the MOSFET turn-on and turn-off times. 2: These drive devices are suggestions only. Fan currents listed are for individual fans. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. the MOSFET to go into avalanche mode. Since there is very little energy in this occurrence, it will probably not fail the device, but it would be a long term reliability issue ...

Page 26

... This pulse does not represent true fan current and needs to be blanked out. This is particularly important for detecting a fan in a locked rotor condition. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 60 1000 ----------------------- - Fan RPM ...

Page 27

... TC654/TC655 as a true fan current pulse. Typical values for R SLOW are 1 K and 1000 pF, respectively. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. V OUT SENSE1 TC654/ TC655 SENSE2 ...

Page 28

... Standard device marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and traceability code. DS21734A-page 28 10-Pin MSOP Device 1 10 TC654E 9 2 TC655E YWWNNN 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

... Microchip Technology Inc. User Direction of Feed P Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel 8 mm 10-Pin MSOP .201 (5.10) ...

Page 30

... TC654/TC655 NOTES: DS21734A-page 30 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 31

... Microchip Products • Conferences for products, Development Systems, technical information and more • Listing of seminars and events 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC654/TC655 Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides system users a listing of the latest versions of all of Microchip's development systems software products ...

Page 32

... What deletions from the data sheet could be made without affecting the overall usefulness there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)? 7. How would you improve this document? 8. How would you improve our software, systems, and silicon products? DS21734A-page 32 Total Pages Sent FAX: (______) _________ - _________ N Literature Number: DS21734A 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 33

... New Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC654/TC655 Examples: a) TC654EUN: : PWM Fan Speed Controller w/Fault Detection b) TC654EUNTR: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/Fault Detection (Tape and Reel) c) TC655EUN: PWM Fan Speed Controller ...

Page 34

... TC654/TC655 NOTES: DS21734A-page 34 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

... Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received QS-9000 quality system ...

Page 36

... Korea Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea 135-882 Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934 Singapore Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore, 188980 Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan Microchip Technology (Barbados) Inc., Taiwan Branch 11F-3, No ...

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