MAX1578ETG+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1578ETG+ Datasheet

IC PS BIAS/WHITE LED TFT 24-TQFN

MAX1578ETG+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1578ETG+
Description
IC PS BIAS/WHITE LED TFT 24-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1578ETG+

Applications
LCD Display
Current - Supply
3mA
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-TQFN Exposed Pad
Number Of Segments
8
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Power Dissipation
1667 mW
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1578/MAX1579 provide four regulated outputs
to meet all the voltage requirements for small active-
matrix TFT-LCD displays in handheld devices where
minimum external components and high efficiency are
required. Each device consists of three advanced
charge pumps for LCD bias power and a step-up con-
verter for driving up to 8 series white LEDs for back-
lighting. The input voltage range is from 2.7V to 5.5V.
The charge pumps provide fixed +5V, +15V, and -10V
for the LCD bias circuits. No external diodes are need-
ed. A high-efficiency, fractional (1.5x/2x) charge pump
followed by a low-dropout linear regulator provides +5V
to power the source driver. Automatic mode changing
achieves the highest conversion efficiency. Two multi-
stage, high-voltage charge pumps generate +15V and
-10V to provide V
unique clocking scheme and internal drivers, these
charge pumps eliminate parasitic charge-current glitch-
es and reduce maximum input current, resulting in low
electromagnetic emissions. The outputs are sequenced
during startup and shutdown. In shutdown, the outputs
are discharged to zero.
The high-efficiency inductor step-up converter drives
up to 8 white LEDs in series with a constant current to
provide backlighting. The series connection allows the
LED currents to be identical for uniform brightness and
minimizes the number of traces to the LEDs. The
MAX1578 regulates constant LED current over the
entire temperature range. The MAX1579 features a tem-
perature derating function to avoid overdriving the
white LEDs during high ambient temperatures, enabling
higher drive current below +42°C.
The MAX1578/MAX1579 are available in space-saving
24-lead 4mm x 4mm thin QFN packages.
19-3359; Rev 1; 8/05
+ Denotes lead-free package.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
For pricing delivery, and ordering information please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1578ETG
MAX1578ETG+
PDAs, Palmtops
Smart Phones
Internet Appliances
PART
Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
ON
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
and V
Ordering Information
General Description
OFF
, respectively. Utilizing a
LCD Displays with
White LED Backlight
PIN-PACKAGE
24 Thin QFN 4mm x 4mm
(T2444-4)
24 Thin QFN 4mm x 4mm
(T2444-4)
Applications
♦ Four Regulators in One Package
♦ Bias Power Using Charge Pumps
♦ LED Backlight Power Using Boost Converter
♦ High Efficiency
♦ Uses Only Ceramic Capacitors and Only One
♦ Independent Enable Inputs for LED and Bias
♦ Thermal-Shutdown Protection
♦ 1µA Shutdown Current
♦ Tiny 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN Package
See Figure 3 for Typical Application Circuit.
for Small TFT Displays
Inductor
Power
+5V at 25mA for Source Driver
+15V at 100µA for V
-10V at 100µA for V
No External Diodes Required
Output Sequencing
POS, NEG, and MAIN Are Autodischarged
Series LED Connection for Uniform Illumination
Supports Up to 8 LEDs at 25mA (max)
900mW (max) Power
PWM or Analog Dimming Control
Overvoltage Protection
Low Input/Output Ripple
Soft-Start with Zero Inrush Current
Fast 1MHz PWM Operation for Small
Temperature Derating Function (MAX1579)
Bias: 83% (5.0V at 25mA, 15V/-10V at 100µA)
LED: 84% (6 LEDs at 20mA)
During Shutdown
Component Size
C1N
C2N
C2P
C1P
V
DD
IN
19
20
21
22
23
24
+
18
1
17
2
4mm x 4mm
THIN QFN
MAX1579
MAX1578
16
OFF
3
ON
Pin Configuration
15
4
14
5
13
6
12
11
10
9
8
7
Features
GND
ONBIAS
NEG
CD2
CD1
PMPB
1

Related parts for MAX1578ETG+

MAX1578ETG+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... PIN-PACKAGE 24 Thin QFN 4mm x 4mm MAX1578ETG -40°C to +85°C (T2444-4) 24 Thin QFN 4mm x 4mm MAX1578ETG+ -40°C to +85°C (T2444-4) + Denotes lead-free package. Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing delivery, and ordering information please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’ ...

Page 2

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies for Small TFT Displays ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, CS, C1N, C2N, MAIN, ONBIAS CTRL to GND..................-0.3V to the lesser of + LX, OUT to GND .....................................................-0.3V to +37V COMP ...

Page 3

... OSCILLATOR Operating Frequency f BOOST PWM mode Minimum Duty Cycle Pulse skipping Maximum Duty Cycle CTRL = IN GND Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. _______________________________________________________________________________________ for Small TFT Displays = -40°C to +85°C, typical values are CONDITIONS = 0 to -100µ +25°C = +85°C ...

Page 4

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies for Small TFT Displays ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 3V, CTRL = ONBIAS = IN PARAMETER N-CHANNEL SWITCH LX On-Resistance I = 190mA LX LX Leakage Current ...

Page 5

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies (Circuit of Figure 3.6V 20mA, 4 LEDs, CTRL = IN LED LED CURRENT vs. DIRECT-PWM DUTY CYCLE PWM 0 0 ...

Page 6

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies for Small TFT Displays (Circuit of Figure 3.6V 20mA, 4 LEDs, CTRL = IN LED MAIN OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 ...

Page 7

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies PIN NAME Logic Input to Enable V 11 ONBIAS charge pumps. Connect to GND to disable the charge pumps. 12 GND Ground. Connect to PGND and the exposed pad directly under the IC. ...

Page 8

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies for Small TFT Displays IN BIAS GND COMP CTRL 170mV ONBIAS OSC PMP PMPB CD2 -2X INVERTING CHARGE PUMP CD1 NEG N 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1MHz OSCILLATOR PWM CONTROL REF OSC TIMER SHUTDOWN CHARGE-PUMP ...

Page 9

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies Detailed Description Bias Power and UVLO The MAX1578/MAX1579 contain an LED driver boost converter and three charge pumps for LCD bias. The undervoltage-lockout (UVLO) feature disables the LED boost converter and the charge ...

Page 10

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies for Small TFT Displays The LED boost converter utilizes a soft-start function to eliminate inrush current during startup. Once the boost converter is enabled, LX begins switching at the mini- mum duty cycle ...

Page 11

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies Component Selection Use only ceramic capacitors with an X5R, X7R, or bet- ter dielectric. See Table 1 for a list of recommended components. Use low-ESR ceramic capacitors. Recommended val- ues for the capacitors ...

Page 12

Complete Bias and White LED Power Supplies for Small TFT Displays Table 1. Recommended Components for the Typical Application Circuit DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION 4.7µF, 6.3V X5R ceramic capacitors (0603) C1, C8 Murata GRM188R60J475KE19 0.1µF, 6.3V X5R ceramic capacitor (0402) C2 TDK ...

Page 13

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 13 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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