MAX8744ETJ+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX8744ETJ+ Datasheet

IC CNTRLR PWR SUP QUAD 32TQFN

MAX8744ETJ+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8744ETJ+
Description
IC CNTRLR PWR SUP QUAD 32TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX8744ETJ+

Applications
Controller, Notebook Computers
Voltage - Input
6 ~ 26 V
Number Of Outputs
4
Voltage - Output
3.3V, 5V, 1 ~ 26 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-TQFN Exposed Pad
Duty Cycle (max)
99 %
Output Voltage
3.315 V, 5.015 V, 2 V to 5.5 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Switching Frequency
200 KHz, 300 KHz, 500 KHz
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Synchronous Pin
No
Topology
Boost, Flyback, Forward
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX8744/MAX8745 are dual step-down, switch-
mode, power-supply (SMPS) controllers with synchro-
nous rectification, intended for main 5V/3.3V power
generation in battery-powered systems. Fixed-frequen-
cy operation with optimal interleaving minimizes input
ripple current from the lowest input voltages up to the
26V maximum input. Optimal 40/60 interleaving allows
the input voltage to go down to 8.3V before duty-cycle
overlap occurs, compared to 180° out-of-phase regula-
tors where the duty-cycle overlap occurs when the
input drops below 10V.
Output current sensing provides peak current-limit pro-
tection, using either an accurate sense resistor or using
lossless inductor DCR current sensing. A low-noise
mode maintains high light-load efficiency while keeping
the switching frequency out of the audible range.
An internal, fixed 5V, 100mA linear regulator powers up
the MAX8744/MAX8745 and their gate drivers, as well
as external keep-alive loads. When the main PWM reg-
ulator is in regulation, an automatic bootstrap switch
bypasses the internal linear regulator, providing current
up to 200mA. An additional adjustable linear-regulator
driver with an external pnp transistor may be used with
a secondary winding to provide a 12V supply, or pow-
ered directly from the main outputs to generate low-
voltage outputs as low as 1V.
Independent enable controls and power-good signals
allow flexible power sequencing. Voltage soft-start
gradually ramps up the output voltage and reduces
inrush current, while soft-shutdown gradually ramps the
output voltage down, preventing negative voltage dips.
The MAX8744/MAX8745 feature output undervoltage
and thermal-fault protection. The MAX8744 also
includes output overvoltage-fault protection.
The MAX8744/MAX8745 are available in a 32-pin, 5mm
x 5mm, thin QFN package. The exposed backside pad
improves thermal characteristics for demanding linear
keep-alive applications.
19-3796; Rev 0; 4/06
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Main Power Supplies
2 to 4 Li+ Cell Battery-Powered Devices
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Mobile Communicators
Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power-
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
o Fixed-Frequency, Current-Mode Control
o 40/60 Optimal Interleaving
o Internal BST Switches
o Internal 5V, 100mA Linear Regulator
o Auxiliary Linear-Regulator Driver (12V or
o Dual Mode™ Feedback—3.3V/5V Fixed or
o 200kHz/300kHz/500kHz Switching Frequency
o Undervoltage and Thermal-Fault Protection
o Overvoltage-Fault Protection (MAX8744 Only)
o 6V to 26V Input Range
o 2V ±0.75% Reference Output
o Independent Enable Inputs and Power-Good
o Soft-Start and Soft-Shutdown (Voltage Ramp)
o 8µA (typ) Shutdown Current
+ Denotes lead-free package.
MAX8744ETJ+
MAX8745ETJ+
Adjustable Down to 1V)
Adjustable Output Voltages
Outputs
TOP VIEW
PART
PGOOD3
CSH3
OUTA
CSL3
BST3
DH3
FBA
FB3
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
24
1
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
+
23
2
Ordering Information
22
5mm x 5mm
3
THIN QFN
MAX8744
MAX8745
21
4
Pin Configuration
20
5
PIN-
PACKAGE
32 Thin QFN
(5mm x 5mm)
32 Thin QFN
(5mm x 5mm)
19
6
18
7
17
8
Features
16 DH5
15 BST5
14
13
12
11
10
9
T3255-4
T3255-4
PGOOD5
CSL5
CSH5
FB5
SKIP
FSEL
CODE
PKG
1

Related parts for MAX8744ETJ+

MAX8744ETJ+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Undervoltage and Thermal-Fault Protection o Overvoltage-Fault Protection (MAX8744 Only 26V Input Range o 2V ±0.75% Reference Output o Independent Enable Inputs and Power-Good Outputs o Soft-Start and Soft-Shutdown (Voltage Ramp) o 8µA (typ) Shutdown Current PART MAX8744ETJ+ MAX8745ETJ+ + Denotes lead-free package. TOP VIEW BST3 PGOOD3 Applications CSL3 CSH3 ...

Page 2

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, SHDN, DRVA, OUTA to GND............................-0.3V to +28V LDO5, ON3, ON5, ONA to GND ..............................-0.3V to +6V PGOODA, PGOOD3, PGOOD5 to GND...................-0.3V to +6V CSL3, CSH3, CSL5, CSH5 ...

Page 3

... Current-Limit Threshold (Fixed) Current-Limit Threshold (Adjustable) Current-Limit Threshold (Negative) Current-Limit Threshold (Zero Crossing) Idle Mode™ Threshold Idle Mode Threshold (Low Audible-Noise Mode) ILIM Leakage Current Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. _______________________________________________________________________________________ = +25°C.) A CONDITIONS Either SMPS 2.1V FB3 FB5 Either SMPS, SKIP = LDO5, 0 < ...

Page 4

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 12V, both SMPS enabled, FSEL = REF, SKIP = GND, ILIM = LDO5, FBA = LDO5, I (Circuit of Figure load ...

Page 5

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 12V, both SMPS enabled, FSEL = REF, SKIP = GND, ILIM = LDO5, FBA = LDO5, I (Circuit of Figure load ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 12V, both SMPS enabled, FSEL = REF, SKIP = GND, ILIM = LDO5, FBA = LDO5, I (Circuit of Figure load ...

Page 7

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 12V, both SMPS enabled, FSEL = REF, SKIP = GND, ILIM = LDO5, FBA = LDO5, I (Circuit of Figure load ...

Page 8

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 12V, both SMPS enabled, FSEL = REF, SKIP = GND, ILIM = LDO5, FBA = LDO5, I (Circuit of Figure load ...

Page 9

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers = 12V, SKIP = GND, FSEL = REF, T (Circuit of Figure OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 7V 90 12V 80 70 20V 60 SKIP MODE ...

Page 10

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers = 12V, SKIP = GND, FSEL = REF, T (Circuit of Figure 3.3V IDLE MODE CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 3 SKIP MODE SKIP = GND 2 1 LOW-NOISE ...

Page 11

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers = 12V, SKIP = GND, FSEL = REF, T (Circuit of Figure SOFT-START WAVEFORM MAX8744 toc16 3. 12V 400μs/div A. ON3 ...

Page 12

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers = 12V, SKIP = GND, FSEL = REF, T (Circuit of Figure SKIP TRANSITION MAX8744 toc22 3.3V 0 3.35V 3.25V 2A 0 12V 0 40μs/div A. SKIP, 5V/div ...

Page 13

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME Auxiliary LDO Enable Input. When ONA is pulled low, OUTA is high impedance and the secondary 1 ONA feedback control is disabled. When ONA is driven high, the controller ...

Page 14

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME Boost Flying Capacitor Connection for the 5V SMPS. The MAX8744/MAX8745 include an internal 15 BST5 boost switch connected between LDO5 and BST5. Connect to an external capacitor as shown ...

Page 15

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME Auxiliary LDO Feedback Input. Connect a resistive voltage-divider from OUTA to analog ground to 31 FBA adjust the auxiliary linear-regulator output voltage. FBA regulates at 1V. Adjustable Auxiliary Linear-Regulator ...

Page 16

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers L1 3.3V PWM OUTPUT C OUT1 R1 5.62kΩ R2 3.92kΩ C1 0.22μF C3 1000pF SECONDARY OUTPUT 12V LDO OUTPUT C LDOA 4.7μF Figure 1. Standard Application Circuit 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ C IN ...

Page 17

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 2. Component Suppliers SUPPLIER AVX www.avx.com Central Semiconductor www.centralsemi.com Fairchild www.fairchildsemi.com International Rectifier www.irf.com KEMET www.kemet.com NEC/Tokin www.nec-tokin.com Panasonic www.panasonic.com/industrial Philips www.philips.com Pulse www.pulseeng.com Renesas www.renesas.com SANYO www.edc.sanyo.com Sumida www.sumida.com ...

Page 18

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers OSC FSEL ILIM SKIP CSH3 CSL3 LDO5 BST3 DH3 LX3 LDO5 DL3 PGND FB3 ON3 PGOOD5 PGOOD3 PGOODA Figure 2. Functional Diagram 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTROLLER PWM3 CONTROLLER (FIGURE 3) FB DECODE ...

Page 19

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 3. Operating Mode Truth Table INPUTS* MODE SHDN ON5 Shutdown Mode Low Standby Mode High Low Normal Operation High High 3.3V SMPS Active High Low 5V SMPS Active High High ...

Page 20

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers SKIP TRI-LEVEL DECODE 0 LIMIT A = 1/10 ILIM A = 1.2 CSH_ CSL_ DRVA OUTA Figure 3. PWM Controller Functional Diagram within 4ms after the SMPS controllers are ...

Page 21

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 4. FSEL Configuration Table FSEL SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) LDO5 REF GND Fixed-Frequency, Current-Mode The heart of each current-mode PWM controller is a multi-input, open-loop comparator that sums two sig- nals: ...

Page 22

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers a broader efficiency vs. load curve, while higher values result in higher full-load efficiency (assuming that the coil resistance remains fixed) and less output-voltage ripple. Penalties for using higher inductor values ...

Page 23

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers When adjusting both output voltages, set the 3.3V SMPS lower than the 5V SMPS. LDO5 connects to the 5V output (CSL5) through an internal switch only when CSL5 is above the ...

Page 24

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 5. Operating Modes Truth Table MODE Power-Up LDO5 < UVLO threshold SHDN = high, ON3 or ON5 enabled Run Output Overvoltage (OVP) Protection Either output > 111% of nominal level ...

Page 25

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ON3, ON5, or SHDN to clear the fault latch and restart the SMPS controllers. Output Undervoltage Protection (UVP) Each SMPS controller includes an output UVP protec- tion circuit that begins to ...

Page 26

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Inductor Selection The switching frequency and inductor operating point determine the inductor value as follows: ( − OUT IN OUT = OSC LOAD ...

Page 27

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers MAX8744 MAX8745 N DH_ LX_ N DL_ PGND CSH_ CSL_ A) OUTPUT SERIES RESISTOR SENSING MAX8744 MAX8745 N DH_ LX_ N DL_ PGND CSH_ CSL_ B) LOSSLESS INDUCTOR SENSING Figure 7. ...

Page 28

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers current to slew faster, replenishing charge removed from the output filter capacitors by a sudden load step. The total output voltage sag is the sum of the voltage sag while the ...

Page 29

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (see the Output-Capacitor Stability Consideration section), the filter capacitor’s ESR dominates the output voltage rip- ple. So the output capacitor’s size depends on the maxi- mum ESR required to meet the ...

Page 30

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT RMS CURRENT FOR INTERLEAVED OPERATION − − RMS OUT OUT 5 OUT 3 = ...

Page 31

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Choose a low-side MOSFET (N ) that has the lowest pos- L sible on-resistance (R ), comes in a moderate-sized DS(ON) package (i.e., 8-pin SO, DPAK ably priced. Ensure ...

Page 32

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (V = 5V). Using the above equation, the required GS boost capacitance would be 065 . BST 200 mV Selecting the closest standard value, this ...

Page 33

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers 3) Next, calculate the pole set by the transistor’s input capacitance, the transistor’s input resistance, and the base-to-emitter pullup resistor. Since the transistor’s input resistance ( typically much ...

Page 34

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PCB Layout Guidelines Careful PCB layout is critical to achieving low switching losses and clean, stable operation. The switching power stage requires particular attention (Figure 9). If possible, mount all the ...

Page 35

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power- Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers SINGLE n-CHANNEL MOSFETS INDUCTOR C IN INPUT GROUND HIGH-POWER LAYOUT Figure 9. PCB Layout Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6897 PROCESS: BiCMOS ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX8744/MAX8745 CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO ANALOG GND CONNECT ...

Page 36

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 36 Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2006 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information ...

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