LT1578IS8 Linear Technology, LT1578IS8 Datasheet

IC BUCK SYNC ADJ 1.5A 8SOIC

LT1578IS8

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1578IS8
Description
IC BUCK SYNC ADJ 1.5A 8SOIC
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LT1578IS8

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
No
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
Adj to 1.21V
Current - Output
1.5A
Frequency - Switching
200kHz
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 15 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Power - Output
-

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LT1578IS8
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
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Part Number:
LT1578IS8-2.5
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10 000
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LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
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Manufacturer:
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LINEAR/凌特
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20 000
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL
1.5A Switch Current
High Efficiency—Low Loss 0.2 Switch
Constant 200kHz Switching Frequency
4V to 15V Input VoltageRange
Minimum Output: 1.21V
Low Supply Current: 1.9mA
Low Shutdown Current: 20 A
Easily Synchronizable Up to 400kHz
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
Reduced EMI Generation
Low Thermal Resistance SO-8 Package
Uses Small Low Value Inductors
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered Systems
Battery Chargers
Distributed Power Systems
** INCREASE L1 TO 30 H FOR LOAD
* RIPPLE CURRENT RATING I
CURRENTS ABOVE 0.6A AND TO
60 H ABOVE 1A
SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
5V TO 15V
INPUT
10 F TO
OPEN = ON
APPLICATION
50 F
C3*
+
U
OUT
SHDN
/2
3.3V Buck Converter
GND
V
IN
LT1578
BOOST
U
V
C
V
0.33 F
C
100pF
SW
FB
C
C2
D1
1N5818
15 H
L1**
R2
4.99k
8.66k
R1
+
D2
1N914
1578 TA01
C1
100 F, 10V
SOLID
TANTALUM
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
regulator. A 1.5A switch is included on the die along with
all the necessary oscillator, control and logic circuitry. The
topology is current mode for fast transient response and
good loop stability. The LT1578 is a modified version of the
LT1507 that has been optimized for noise sensitive appli-
cations. It will operate over a 4V to 15V input range.
In addition, the reference voltage has been lowered to al-
low the device to produce output voltages down to 1.2V.
Quiescent current has been reduced by a factor of two.
Switch on resistance has been reduced by 30%. Switch tran-
sition times have been slowed to reduce EMI generation.
The oscillator frequency has been reduced to 200kHz to
maintain high efficiency over a wide output current range.
The pinout has been changed to improve PC layout by al-
lowing the high current, high frequency switching circuitry
to be easily isolated from low current, noise sensitive con-
trol circuitry. The new SO-8 package includes a fused
ground lead that significantly reduces the thermal resistance
of the device to extend the ambient operating temperature
range. Standard surface mount external parts can be used
including the inductor and capacitors.
OUTPUT**
3.3V, 1.25A
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
1.5A, 200kHz Step-Down
®
1578 is a 200kHz monolithic buck mode switching
Switching Regulator
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
U
0
LT1578/LT1578-2.5
Efficiency vs Load Current
V
V
L = 25 H
0.25
OUT
IN
= 5V
= 3.3V
0.50
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.75
1.00
1.25
1578 TA02
1.50
1

Related parts for LT1578IS8

LT1578IS8 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The new SO-8 package includes a fused ground lead that significantly reduces the thermal resistance of the device to extend the ambient operating temperature range. Standard surface mount external parts can be used including the inductor and capacitors. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation 0.33 F 1N914 ...

Page 2

... I 1. INFORMATION ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW 8 SYNC LT1578CS8 SHDN 7 LT1578IS8 FB/SENSE 6 LT1578CS8-2 LT1578IS8-2.5 S8 PACKAGE S8 PART MARKING 1578 157825 1578I 578I25 + 5V, switch open, unless otherwise noted. IN MIN TYP MAX 1.195 1.21 1.225 1.18 1.24 2.46 2.5 2.54 2.44 2.56 5.7 9 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ture range, otherwise specifications are at T PARAMETER Boost Current (Note 5) V Supply Current (Note 6) IN Shutdown Supply Current Lockout Threshold Shutdown Thresholds Synchronization Threshold Synchronizing Range SYNC Pin Input Resistance Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings ...

Page 4

LT1578/LT1578-2 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Shutdown Pin Bias Current (V = Lockout Threshold) SHDN 4 AT 2.44V STANDBY THRESHOLD (CURRENT FLOWS OUT OF PIN –50 – 100 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency 240 220 200 180 160 –50 – 100 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 1576 G13 Maximum Output Current OUT 1 1.4 ...

Page 6

LT1578/LT1578-2 PIN FUNCTIONS V (Pin 1): The switch pin is the emitter of the on-chip SW power NPN switch. This pin is driven up to the input pin voltage during switch on time. Inductor current drives the ...

Page 7

W BLOCK DIAGRAM The LT1578 is a constant frequency, current mode buck converter. This means that there is an internal clock and two feedback loops that control the duty cycle of the power switch. In addition to the normal error ...

Page 8

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FEEDBACK PIN FUNCTIONS The feedback (FB) pin on the LT1578 is used to set output voltage and provide several overload protection features. The first part of this section deals with selecting resistors to set output ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION In addition to lower switching frequency, the LT1578 also operates at lower switch current limit when the feedback pin voltage drops below 0.7V Figure 2 performs this function by clamping the V pin to ...

Page 10

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Note that there is less load current available at the higher input voltage because inductor ripple current increases. This is not always the case. Certain combinations of inductor value and input voltage range may yield ...

Page 11

... After making an initial choice, consider the secondary things like output voltage ripple, second sourcing, etc. Use the experts in the Linear Technology’s applica- tions department if you feel uncertain about the final choice. They have experience with a wide range of inductor types and can tell you about the latest devel- opments in low profile, surface mounting, etc ...

Page 12

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Output Capacitor The output capacitor is normally chosen by its Effective Series Resistance (ESR), because this is what determines output ripple voltage. To get low ESR takes volume , so physically smaller capacitors have high ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Peak-to-peak output ripple voltage is the sum of a triwave created by peak-to-peak ripple current times ESR, and a square wave created by parasitic inductance (ESL) and ripple current slew rate. Capacitive reactance is assumed to ...

Page 14

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION boost capacitor. This normally means that peak BOOST pin voltage is equal to input voltage plus output voltage, but when the boost diode is connected to the regulator input, peak BOOST pin voltage is equal ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION conditions. UVLO helps prevent the regulator from oper- ating at source voltages where these problems might occur. Threshold voltage for lockout is about 2.42V. A 3.5 A bias current flows out of the pin at threshold. ...

Page 16

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CONNECT OUTPUT CAPACITOR DIRECTLY TO HEAVY GROUND C1 MINIMIZE AREA OF CONNECTIONS L1 TO SWITCH NODE AND BOOST NODE SW KEEP INPUT D1 CAPACITOR AND CATCH C3 V DIODE CLOSE IN TO REGULATOR AND TERMINATE ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PARASITIC RESONANCE Resonance or “ringing” may sometimes be seen on the switch node (see Figure 7). Very high frequency ringing following the switch voltage rise time is caused by switch/ diode/input capacitance lead inductance and diode ...

Page 18

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION because at 200kHz, any value above essentially resistive. RMS ripple current rating is the critical param- eter. Actual RMS current can be calculated from RIPPLE RMS OUT OUT ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION At power-up, when V is being clamped by the FB pin (see C Figure 2, Q2), the sync function is disabled. This allows the frequency foldback to operate in the shorted output con- dition. During normal ...

Page 20

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the output. Gain is set by the 1.5A/V transconductance of the LT1578 power section and the effective complex impedance from output to ground. Gain rolls off smoothly above the 160Hz pole frequency set by the ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Analog experts will note that around 7kHz, phase dips close to the zero phase margin line. This is typical of switching regulators, especially those that operate over a wide range of loads. This region of low ...

Page 22

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION How Do I Test Loop Stability? The “standard” compensation for LT1578 is a 100pF capacitor for C , with While this compensation will C C work for most applications, the “optimum” value ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The output of the regulator contains both the desired low frequency transient information and a reasonable amount of high frequency (200kHz) ripple. The ripple makes it difficult to observe the small transient two-pole, 100kHz ...

Page 24

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION with large inductors. Output ripple voltage for the positive- to-negative converter will be much higher than a buck converter. Ripple current in the output capacitor will also be much higher. The following equations can be ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION inductor is therefore typically based on ensuring that peak switch current rating is not exceeded. This gives the lowest value of inductance that can be used, but in some cases (lower output load currents) it may ...

Page 26

LT1578/LT1578-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Ripple Current in the Input and Output Capacitors Positive-to-negative converters have high ripple current in both the input and output capacitors. For long capacitor lifetime, the RMS value of this current must be less than ...

Page 27

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... SOT-23 Low Voltage Step-Down DC/DC Controller LTC1735 High Efficiency Step-Down Converter LT1777 Low Noise Step-Down Switching Regulator Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com coupling losses. C4 provides a low impedance path to maintain an equal voltage swing in L1B, improving regu- lation ...

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