MAX797CSE+T Maxim Integrated Products, MAX797CSE+T Datasheet

IC CNTRLR STEP DOWN 16-SOIC

MAX797CSE+T

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX797CSE+T
Description
IC CNTRLR STEP DOWN 16-SOIC
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX797CSE+T

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
3.3V, 5V, Adj
Current - Output
10A
Frequency - Switching
150kHz, 300kHz
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 30 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Power - Output
696mW
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX796/MAX797/MAX799 high-performance, step-
down DC-DC converters with single or dual outputs
provide main CPU power in battery-powered systems.
These buck controllers achieve 96% efficiency by using
synchronous rectification and Maxim’s proprietary Idle
Mode™ control scheme to extend battery life at full-load
(up to 10A) and no-load outputs. Excellent dynamic
response corrects output transients caused by the latest
dynamic-clock CPUs within five 300kHz clock cycles.
Unique bootstrap circuitry drives inexpensive N-channel
MOSFETs, reducing system cost and eliminating the
crowbar switching currents found in some PMOS/NMOS
switch designs.
The MAX796/MAX799 are specially equipped with a sec-
ondary feedback input (SECFB) for transformer-based
dual-output applications. This secondary feedback path
improves cross-regulation of positive (MAX796) or nega-
tive (MAX799) auxiliary outputs.
The MAX797 has a logic-controlled and synchronizable
fixed-frequency pulse-width-modulating (PWM) operating
mode, which reduces noise and RF interference in sensi-
tive mobile-communications and pen-entry applications.
The SKIP override input allows automatic switchover to
idle-mode operation (for high-efficiency pulse skipping) at
light loads, or forces fixed-frequency mode for lowest noise
at all loads.
The MAX796/MAX797/MAX799 are all available in 16-
pin DIP and narrow SO packages. See the table below
to compare these three converters.
________________________Applications
19-0221; Rev 4; 9/05
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
U
_______________General Description
MAX796
MAX797
MAX799
PART
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Mobile Communicators
Cellular Phones
MAIN OUTPUT
3.3V/5V or adj
3.3V/5V or adj
3.3V/5V or adj
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power
Regulates positive secondary
voltage (such as +12V)
Logic-controlled low-noise mode
Regulates negative secondary
voltage (such as -5V)
SPECIAL FEATURE
Step-Down Controllers with
____________________________Features
♦ 96% Efficiency
♦ 4.5V to 30V Input Range
♦ 2.5V to 6V Adjustable Output
♦ Preset 3.3V and 5V Outputs (at up to 10A)
♦ Multiple Regulated Outputs
♦ +5V Linear-Regulator Output
♦ Precision 2.505V Reference Output
♦ Automatic Bootstrap Circuit
♦ 150kHz/300kHz Fixed-Frequency PWM Operation
♦ Programmable Soft-Start
♦ 375µA Typ Quiescent Current (V
♦ 1µA Typ Shutdown Current
_______________Ordering Information
___________________Pin Configuration
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
TOP VIEW
MAX796CPE
MAX796CSE
MAX796C/D
MAX796EPE
MAX796ESE
MAX796MJE
( ) ARE FOR MAX796/ MAX799.
PART
(SECFB) SKIP
SHDN
SYNC
GND
CSH
REF
SS
FB
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
MAX796
MAX797
MAX799
DIP/SO
IN
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
= 12V, V
9
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 CERDIP
PIN-PACKAGE
DH
LX
BST
VL
V+
CSL
DL
PGND
OUT
= 5V)
1

Related parts for MAX797CSE+T

MAX797CSE+T Summary of contents

Page 1

... Notebook and Subnotebook Computers PDAs and Mobile Communicators Cellular Phones Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. † U ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. ...

Page 2

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND .................................................................-0.3V, +36V GND to PGND........................................................................± GND ...................................................................-0.3V, +7V BST to GND ...............................................................-0.3V, +36V DH to LX...........................................................-0.3V, BST + 0. BST.....................................................................-7V, +0.3V SHDN ...

Page 3

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, GND = PGND = 0V REF = 0A -55°C to +125°C for MAX79_M, unless otherwise noted.) A PARAMETER Reference Output Voltage No ...

Page 4

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, GND = PGND = 0V REF = 0A, T PARAMETER +3.3V and +5V STEP-DOWN CONTROLLERS Input Supply Range 0mV < (CSH - ...

Page 5

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power __________________________________________________Typical Operating Circuits INPUT 4.5V TO 30V INPUT 6V TO 30V _______________________________________________________________________________________ Step-Down Controllers with V+ VL SHDN MAX797 DH BST SS LX REF DL PGND SYNC CSH GND CSL SKIP FB V+ SECFB SHDN ...

Page 6

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power _____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued) INPUT 6V TO 30V SHDN MAX799 SS REF GND __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT, 5V/3A CIRCUIT 100 V = ...

Page 7

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE, 5V/3A CIRCUIT IN IDLE MODE 16m 15m 14m STANDARD MAX797 APPLICATION CONFIGURED FOR 5V SKIP = LOW 800µ ...

Page 8

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A MAX796 MAXIMUM SECONDARY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE, 3.3V/5V CIRCUIT 1050 I (MAIN OUT 900 750 I (MAIN ...

Page 9

... Switching node (inductor) connection. Can swing 2V below ground without hazard. High-side gate-drive output. Normally drives the main buck switch floating driver output that swings 16 DH from LX to BST, riding on the LX switching-node voltage. Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Step-Down Controllers with FUNCTION = 100µA) if not used. ...

Page 10

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ______Standard Application Circuit It is easy to adapt the basic MAX797 single-output 3.3V buck converter (Figure 1) to meet a wide range of applications with inputs up to 28V (limited by choice ...

Page 11

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power Table 1. Component Selection for Standard 3.3V Applications COMPONENT 1A Input Range 4.75V to 18V Application PDA Frequency 150kHz Q1 High-Side International Rectifier MOSFET 1/2 IRF7101 Q2 Low-Side International Rectifier MOSFET 1/2 IRF7101 C1 Input ...

Page 12

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power BATTERY VOLTAGE 4.5V SECFB PWM LOGIC +2.505V REF COMPARATOR +2.505V AT 100µA REF GND 60kHz ON/OFF SHDN SS MAX796 SYNC Figure 2. MAX796 Block Diagram 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ TO V+ CSL +5V LINEAR ...

Page 13

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power PWM Controller Blocks: • Multi-Input PWM Comparator • Current-Sense Circuit • PWM Logic Block • Dual-Mode Internal Feedback Mux • Gate-Driver Outputs • Secondary Feedback Comparator Bias Generator Blocks: • +5V Linear Regulator • Automatic ...

Page 14

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power REF SLOPE COMP 30mV SKIP (MAX797 ONLY) 4µA SS 2.5V N SHDN –100mV REF (MAX796) GND (MAX799) SECFB NOTE 1 Figure 3. PWM Controller Detailed Block Diagram 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAIN PWM COMPARATOR ...

Page 15

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power FB I1 REF CSH CSL SLOPE COMPENSATION Figure 4. Main PWM Comparator Block Diagram The output filter capacitor C2 sets a dominant pole in the feedback loop. This pole must roll off the loop gain ...

Page 16

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power It’s often possible to achieve a bootstrap-like effect, even for circuits that are set to V < 4.5V, by powering VL OUT from an external-system +5V supply. To achieve this pseudo-bootstrap, add ...

Page 17

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power quency where harmonics of the switching frequency don’t overlap a sensitive frequency band. If necessary, synchronize the oscillator to a tight-tolerance external clock generator. The low-noise mode (SKIP = high) forces two changes upon the ...

Page 18

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power V+ MAX874 DH MAX796 MAX797 DL MAX799 CSH CSL FB GND OUT REF REF2 REF Figure 7. Output Voltage Less than 2.5V MAX796), a 1µs ...

Page 19

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power _________________Design Procedure The five pre-designed standard application circuits (Figure 1 and Table 1) contain ready-to-use solutions for common applications. Use the following design pro- cedure to optimize the basic schematic for different voltage or current ...

Page 20

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power Three key inductor parameters must be specified: inductance value (L), peak current (I resistance (R ). The following equation includes a DC constant LIR, which is the ratio of inductor peak-to- peak ...

Page 21

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power These equations are “worst-case” with 45 degrees of phase margin to ensure jitter-free fixed-frequency opera- tion and provide a nicely damped output response for zero to full-load step changes. Some cost-conscious designers may wish to ...

Page 22

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ______Selecting Other Components MOSFET Switches The two high-current N-channel MOSFETs must be logic-level types with guaranteed on-resistance specifi- cations 4.5V. Lower gate threshold specs are GS better (i.e., 2V ...

Page 23

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________Low-Voltage Operation Low input voltages and low input-output differential volt- ages each require some extra care in the design. Low absolute input voltages can cause the VL linear regulator to enter dropout, and eventually shut ...

Page 24

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power sense resistor value. The R term assumes identi- DS(ON) cal MOSFETs for the high- and low-side switches because they time-share the inductor current. If the MOSFETs aren’t identical, their losses can be ...

Page 25

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power FAT, HIGH-CURRENT TRACES MAIN CURRENT PATH MAX796 MAX797 MAX799 Figure 10. Kelvin Connections for the Current-Sense Resistor _________________________________________________________Application Circuits 22µF, 35V SECFB ON/OFF SHDN BST LX MAX796 ...

Page 26

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) 33µF, 35V SECFB VL BST 6 ON/OFF SHDN DH MAX796 DL PGND 1 SS CSH CSL 0.01µF (OPTIONAL) GND REF SYNC 0.33µF ...

Page 27

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) Figure 14. 2.9V Low-Dropout Linear Regulator with Fast Transient Response V IN 2.5V TO 5.25V C1 100µF REF 0.33µF GND SKIP BST 4.7µF VL 33k 1N4148 0.01µF 1N4148 +3.3V (EXTERNAL) Figure 15. ...

Page 28

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) VIN 4.75V TO 6V CSH C1 220µF SYNC REF 0.33µF GND SKIP BST 4.7µF VL Figure 16. 5V-to-12V PWM Boost Converter INPUT CMPSH- 6.5V 100µF BST VL ...

Page 29

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) INPUT V+ SHDN SKIP MAX797 SS 0.01µF GND ––– OUT REF R2 ADJUST RANGE = 2. SHOWN. OMIT R2 FOR V ...

Page 30

Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) INPUT 0.1µF V+ SHDN MAX797 SS 0.01µF SKIP GND Figure 20. Buck Converter with Low-Loss SMT Current-Sense Transformer INPUT 0.1µF 4.75V TO 5.5V V+ ON/OFF SHDN MAX797 SS C6 ...

Page 31

Synchronous Rectifier for CPU Power ____________________________________________Application Circuits (continued SHDN IN 10. 28V 22µF 35V MAX797 1 SS 0.01µF 5 SYNC FB GND 7 4 D1, D3 CENTRAL SEMI. CMPSH-3 D2 NIEC EC10QS02L, SCHOTTKY RECT. ...

Page 32

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 32 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products ___________________Chip Topography ...

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