A3935 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., A3935 Datasheet

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A3935

Manufacturer Part Number
A3935
Description
Three-Phase Power MOSFET Controller
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number:
A3935KED
Manufacturer:
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
Quantity:
10 000
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A3935KED-T
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Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
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A3935KEDTR
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A3935KEDTR-T
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Part Number:
A3935KJP
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A3935KLQ
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A3935KLQ
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* Fault conditions that produce excessive
junction temperature will activate device
thermal shutdown circuitry. These conditions
can be tolerated, but should be avoided.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Load Supply Voltages, VBAT, VDRAIN,
Output Voltage Ranges,
Sense Circuit Voltages,
Logic Supply Voltage,
Logic Input/Outputs and OVSET, BOOSTS,
Operating Temperature Range,
Junction Temperature, T
Storage Temperature Range,
VBOOST, BOOSTD ... -0.6 V to 40 V
GHA/GHB/GHC, V
SA/SB/SC, V
GLA/GLB/GLC, V
CA/CB/CC, V
CSP,CSN, LSS ............... -4 V to 6.5 V
V
CSOUT, VDSTH ......... -0.3 V to 6.5 V
T
T
A
S
DD
........................... -40°C to +135°C
........................... -55°C to +150°C
Package ED, 44-Pin PLCC
Package LQ, 36-Pin SOIC
Package JP, 48-Pin LQFP
........................... -0.3 V to +6.5 V
SX
CX
............... -4 V to 40 V
.......... -0.6 V to 55 V
GLX
GHX
J
.... -4 V to 16 V
........... +150°C
.. -4 V to 55 V
3-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER
3935
require high-power motors. Each provides six high-current gate drive
outputs capable of driving a wide range of n-channel power MOSFETs.
varying battery input range. The A3935 integrates a pulse-frequency
modulated boost converter to create a constant supply voltage for
driving the external MOSFETs. Bootstrap capacitors are utilized to
provide the above battery supply voltage required for n-channel FETs.
ible inputs. A differential amplifier is integrated to allow accurate
measurement of the current in the three-phase bridge.
driver from short-to-battery, short-to-supply, bridge-open, and battery
under/overvoltage conditions. Additional protection features include
dead-time, VDD undervoltage, and thermal shutdown.
PLCC with copper batwing tabs (suffix ED), a 48-lead low profile QFP
with exposed thermal pad (suffix JP), and a 36-lead 0.8 mm pitch SOIC
(suffix LQ).
FEATURES
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Always order by complete part number, e.g., A3935KLQ .
The A3935 is designed specifically for automotive applications that
A requirement of automotive systems is steady operation over a
Direct control of each gate output is possible via six TTL-compat-
Diagnostic outputs can be continuously monitored to protect the
The A3935 is supplied in a choice of three packages, a 44-lead
Drives wide range of n-channel MOSFETs in 3-phase bridges
PFM boost converter for use with low-voltage battery supplies
Internal LDO regulator for gate-driver supply
Bootstrap circuits for high-side gate drivers
Current monitor output
Adjustable battery overvoltage detection.
Diagnostic outputs
Motor lead short-to-battery, short-to-ground, and
bridge-open protection
Undervoltage protection
-40 °C to +150 °C, T
Thermal shutdown
— For Automotive Applications
J
operation

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A3935 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Additional protection features include dead-time, VDD undervoltage, and thermal shutdown. The A3935 is supplied in a choice of three packages, a 44-lead PLCC with copper batwing tabs (suffix ED), a 48-lead low profile QFP with exposed thermal pad (suffix JP), and a 36-lead 0.8 mm pitch SOIC (suffix LQ) ...

Page 2

... THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER 2 Functional Block Diagram See pages 8 and 9 for terminal assignments and descriptions. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 Copyright © 2003 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. ...

Page 3

... Measured on typical two-sided PWB with power tabs (terminals 1, 2, 11, 12, 22, 23, 34, and 35) connected to copper foil with an 2 area of 3.8 square inches (2452 each side. See Application Note 29501.5, Improving Batwing Power Dissipation, for additional information. www.allegromicro.com 3935 THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER A3935KLQ (SOIC) 3 ...

Page 4

THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4. 5.25 V, ENABLE = 22.5 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, Two Phases Active. DD Characteristics Symbol Power Supply V Supply Current DD V Supply Current BAT Battery Voltage Operating ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4. 5.25 V, ENABLE = 22.5 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, Two Phases Active. DD Characteristics Symbol Control Logic Logic Input Voltages Logic Input Currents Input Hysteresis Logic Output High Voltage Logic Output Low Voltage ...

Page 6

THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4. 5.25 V, ENABLE = 22.5 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, Two Phases Active. DD Characteristics Symbol Sense Amplifier Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Resistance Diff. Input Operating ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4. 5.25 V, ENABLE = 22.5 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, Two Phases Active. DD Characteristics Symbol Fault Logic VDD Undervoltage VDD Undervoltage Hysteresis OVSET Operating Volt. Range OVSET Calibrated Volt. Range OVSET Input Current ...

Page 8

... Current-sense input, negative-side GND Ground, dc supply returns, negative, and (for ED package) heat sink tab 8 Terminal Functions A3935KED (PLCC 11, 12, 22, 23, 34, 35 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3935KJP A3935KLQ (QLFP) (SOIC ...

Page 9

AHI/BHI/CHI. Direct control of high-side gate outputs GHA/ GHB/GHC. Logic “1” drives the gate “on”. Logic ”0” pulls the gate down, turning off the external power MOSFET. Internally pulled down when terminal is open. ALO/BLO/CLO. Direct control of low-side gate ...

Page 10

... The low-side, drain-source monitor uses the LSS terminal, rather than comparing against V DRAIN The A3935 merely reports these motor faults. Fault Outputs. Transient faults on any of the fault outputs are to be expected during switching and will not disable the gate drive outputs. External circuitry or controller logic must determine if the faults represent a hazardous condition. FAULT. This terminal will go active “ ...

Page 11

... Bridge fault appears as a short-to-ground fault on all motor phases. This fault is not detected when ENABLE = 0. & = Off, only because V BOOST ' = These faults are not only reported but action is taken by the internal logic to protect the A3935 and the system. www.allegromicro.com Functional Description (cont’d) Input Logic xHI ...

Page 12

THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER Package ED, 44-Pin PLCC VDRAIN 7 VBOOST 8 BOOSTS 9 BOOSTD 10 GND 11 GND 12 VBAT 13 UVFLT 14 OVFLT 15 FAULT 16 ALO 17 12 Package JP, 48-Pin LQFP NC 37 GHA 38 ...

Page 13

... Webbed lead frame. Terminals 1, 2, 11, 12, 22, 23, 34, and 35 are internally one piece. 4. Supplied in standard sticks/tubes of 27 devices or add “TR” to part number for tape and reel. www.allegromicro.com THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER A3935KED (PLCC) 3935 Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) Dimensions in Millimeters ...

Page 14

... THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER 9 0.354 BSC 7 BSC .27 .17 14 A3935KJP (LQFP) 5 0.197 A BSC 0.276 .75 0.030 .45 0.018 0.011 0.007 .50 .020 BSC Dimensions in millimeters U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only A Exposed thermal pad (bottom surface) 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 7º ...

Page 15

... NOTES: 1. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative. 2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown. 3. Supplied in standard sticks/tubes of 31 devices or add “TR” to part number for tape and reel. www.allegromicro.com THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER A3935KLQ (SOIC) 3935 Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) Dimensions in Millimeters ...

Page 16

... MOSFET CONTROLLER The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current ...

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