AD1859 Analog Devices, AD1859 Datasheet

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AD1859

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1859
Description
Stereo/ Single-Supply 18-Bit Integrated DAC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
*SPI is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Complete, Low Cost Stereo DAC System in a Single Die
Variable Rate Oversampling Interpolation Filter
Multibit
Discrete and Continuous Time Analog Reconstruction
Extremely Low Out-of-Band Energy
64 Step (1 dB/Step) Analog Attenuator with Mute
Buffered Outputs with 2 k
Rejects Sample Clock Jitter
94 dB Dynamic Range, –88 dB THD+N Performance
Option for Analog De-emphasis Processing with
Continuously Variable Sample Rate Support
Digital Phase Locked Loop Based Asynchronous Master
On-Chip Master Clock Oscillator, Only External Crystal
Power-Down Mode
Flexible Serial Data Port (I
SPI* Compatible Serial Control Port
Single +5 V Supply
28-Pin SOIC and SSOP Packages
APPLICATIONS
Digital Cable TV and Direct Broadcast Satellite Set-Top
Digital Video Disc, Video CD and CD-I Players
High Definition Televisions, Digital Audio Broadcast
CD, CD-R, DAT, DCC, ATAPI CD-ROM and MD Players
Digital Audio Workstations, Computer Multimedia
0.1 Maximum Phase Linearity Deviation
Filters
External Passive Components
Is Required
Right-Justified and DSP Serial Port Modes)
Decoder Boxes
Receivers
Products
Package
Clock
Modulator with Triangular PDF Dither
DIGITAL DATA
16- OR 18-BIT
INPUT
6
2
S-Justified, Left-Justified,
Output Load Drive
INTERFACE
SERIAL
DATA
AD1859
VARIABLE RATE
INTERPOLATION
VARIABLE RATE
INTERPOLATION
DOWN/RESET
POWER
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
2
CONTROL
INTERFACE
CONTROL
MUTE
MODULATOR
MULTIBIT
MODULATOR
MULTIBIT
INPUT
SERIAL
DATA
3
DE-EMPHASIS
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1859 is a complete 16-/18-bit single-chip stereo digital
audio playback subsystem. It comprises a variable rate digital
interpolation filter, a revolutionary multibit sigma-delta (
modulator with dither, a jitter-tolerant DAC, switched capacitor
and continuous time analog filters, and analog output drive cir-
cuitry. Other features include an on-chip stereo attenuator and
mute, programmed through an SPI-compatible serial control
port.
The key differentiating feature of the AD1859 is its asynchro-
nous master clock capability. Previous
quired a high frequency master clock at 256 or 384 times the
intended audio sample rate. The generation and management
of this high frequency synchronous clock is burdensome to the
board level designer. The analog performance of conventional
single bit
the sample and master clocks. The AD1859 has a digital Phase
Locked Loop (PLL) which allows the master clock to be asyn-
chronous, and which also strongly rejects jitter on the sample
clock (left/right clock). The digital PLL allows the AD1859 to
can vary over a wide range. The digital PLL will lock to the
new sample rate in approximately 100 ms. Jitter components
15 Hz above and below the sample frequency are rejected by
6 dB per octave. This level of jitter rejection is unprecedented
in audio DACs.
The AD1859 supports continuously variable sample rates with
essentially linear phase response, and with an option for external
analog de-emphasis processing. The clock circuit includes an
on-chip oscillator, so that the user need only provide an external
crystal. The oscillator may be overdriven, if desired, with an ex-
ternal clock source.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
be clocked with a single frequency (27 MHz for example) while
the sample frequency (as determined from the left/right clock)
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
FILTER AND
VOLTAGE
GROUND
DAC
DAC
2
ANALOG
ANALOG
FILTER
FILTER
18-Bit Integrated
DACs is also dependent on the spectral purity of
ATTEN/
ATTEN/
MUTE
MUTE
ASYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK/CRYSTAL
Stereo, Single-Supply
DPLL/CLOCK
MANAGER
ANALOG
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
BUFFER
OUTPUT
BUFFER
2
DE-EMPHASIS
SWITCH LEFT
COMMON MODE
DE-EMPHASIS
SWITCH RIGHT
ANALOG
OUTPUTS
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
audio DACs re-
(continued on page 7)
AD1859
Fax: 617/326-8703
DAC
)

Related parts for AD1859

AD1859 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The analog performance of conventional single bit the sample and master clocks. The AD1859 has a digital Phase Locked Loop (PLL) which allows the master clock to be asyn- chronous, and which also strongly rejects jitter on the sample clock (left/right clock) ...

Page 2

... AD1859–SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED Supply Voltages ( Ambient Temperature Input Clock (F ) MCLK Input Signal Input Sample Rate Measurement Bandwidth Input Data Word Width Load Capacitance Input Voltage Input Voltage NOTES 2 I S-Justified Mode (Ref. Figure 3). ...

Page 3

... MCLK Periods 150 MHz MCP 15 15 Min 4.5 29.5 23.5 Min –40 –55 –3– AD1859 10%) Typ Max Units MHz ns ns Typ Max Units 5 5 ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1859 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... I CCLK 19 I CLATCH 21 I –5– AD1859 Description Serial control input, MSB first, containing 8 bits of unsigned data per channel. Used for specifying channel specific attenuation and mute. Control clock input for control data. Control input data must be valid on the rising edge of CCLK ...

Page 6

... Power down/reset. The AD1859 is placed in a low power consumption “sleep” mode when this pin is held LO. The AD1859 is reset on the rising edge of this signal. The serial control port registers are reset to their default values. Connect HI for normal operation. ...

Page 7

... The AD1859 has a simple but very flexible serial data input port that allows for glueless interconnection to a variety of ADCs, DSP chips, AES/EBU receivers and sample rate converters. The serial data input port can be configured in left-justified S-justified, right-justified and DSP serial port compatible modes ...

Page 8

... A final key advan- tage of analog de-emphasis is that it is sample rate invariant, so that users can fully exploit the sample rate range of the AD1859 and simultaneously use de-emphasis. Digital implementations gen- erally only support fixed, standard sample rates. ...

Page 9

... INPUT SDATA LSB MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 INPUT REV. A Note that in 16-bit input mode, the AD1859 is capable BCLK frequency “packed mode” where the MSB is left- S justified to an LRCLK transition, and the LSB is right-justified 2 S-justified mode to an LRCLK transition. LRCLK is HI for the left channel, and LO for the right channel ...

Page 10

... Figure 9 shows example connections. The range of audio sample rates (as determined from the LRCLK input) supported by the AD1859 is a function of the master clock rate (i.e., the crystal frequency or external clock source frequency) applied. The highest sample rate supported can be computed as follows: ...

Page 11

... Output Drive, Buffering and Loading The AD1859 analog output stage is able to drive load. If lower impedance loads must be driven, an external buffer stage such as the Analog Devices SSM2142 should be used. The ...

Page 12

... IDPM0 9 IDPM1 10 Layout and Decoupling Considerations 8 18/16 The recommended decoupling, bypass circuits for the AD1859 are shown in Figure 17. Figure 17 illustrates a connection dia- gram for systems which do not require de-emphasis support. The recommended circuit connection for system including de- emphasis is shown in Figure 18. 20-64pF 20-64pF µ ...

Page 13

... PCB and Ground Plane Recommendations The AD1859 ideally should be located above a split ground plane, with the digital pins over the digital ground plane, and the analog pins over the analog ground plane. The split should occur between Pins 6 and 7 and between Pins 22 and 23 as shown in Figure 19 ...

Page 14

... FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 26. THD+N vs. Frequency at –0.5 dBFS kHz bandwidth, while the analog performance is specified over kHz bandwidth (i.e., the AD1859 performs slightly better than the plots indicate). Figure 28 shows the power supply rejection performance of the AD1859. The channel separation performance of the AD1859 is shown in Figure 29. The AD1859’ ...

Page 15

... AD1859 will reject the left/right clock jitter by virtue of its on-chip digital phase locked loop. Contact Analog Devices Computer Products Division Customer Support at (617) 461-3881 or cpd_support@analog ...

Page 16

... AD1859 13 N [12.. [12..0] 13-BIT ADDER 13 + Figure 33. Numerically Controlled Oscillator Circuit 28-Lead Wide-Body SO (R-28) 0.7125 (18.10) 0.6969 (17.70 0.1043 (2.65) PIN 1 0.0926 (2.35) 0.0500 0.020 (0.49) 0.0118 (0.30) SEATING 0.0125 (0.32) (1.27) 0.013 (0.35) 0.0040 (0.10) PLANE BSC 0.0091 (0.23 MHz 13-BIT MSB ADDER BUS RI BUS SELECTOR ...

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